边和军队义庄

边和军队义庄
墓地资料
修建时间	1965年
国家	越南
地点	平阳省以安市
坐标	10°53′21″N 106°48′37″E / 10.8893°N 106.8103°E
类型	公用
所有者	越南政府
面积	58ha
墓穴数	~12,000

边和军队义庄（越南语：Nghĩa trang Quân Đội Biên Hòa，英语：Bien Hoa Military Cemetery）是越南平阳省以安市坟场，它曾经是越南共和国军的军人坟场。^[1]^[2]^[3]

坟场建于1965年^[4]，由建筑师黎文茂（Lê Văn Mậu）负责设计^[5]，但最早的坟墓出现在1968年。

越南雕塑家阮清秋（Nguyễn Thanh Thu）曾在坟场的位置1号公路设置一尊雕像，描绘了一个疲累的南越士兵坐下和他的M1步枪放在他的膝上，雕像被昵称为“伤惜”（Thương tiếc），雕像后方道路的尽头阶梯上有一宝塔，宝塔后方的走道则通往墓区，坟墓一圈圈围绕着一个圆形纪念碑和方尖碑，呈同心圆的型式排列。

坟场的建造最多可容纳30,000个坟墓，到1975年4月西贡沦陷时，大约有16,000个墓葬在那里进行，其中一半的坟墓被水泥和半个简陋的土堆所覆盖。到2009年，总埋葬量约为12,000^[4]。西贡沦陷后“伤惜”雕像被摧毁，坟场也被封闭，直到2006年才重新开放家属前往扫墓。^[4]

坟场入口
在坟场中央的纪念碑
2015年4月，坟墓处于原始状态
2015年4月，原始和翻新的坟墓
2015年4月，坟墓正在翻新
2015年4月，正在翻新的坟墓和已翻新的坟墓
由家属翻新的墓碑

下葬名人

阮文孝

参见

^ Vietnam, Now: A Reporter Returns - Page 99 David Lamb - 2003 "This cemetery, the South Vietnam equivalent of Arlington National Cemetery, was just off the highway in Bien Hoa and marked clearly with a sign. I don't remember the soldier's name, but I know he wasn't anyone prominent. He was just part of ..."
^ Christina Schwenkel - The American War in Contemporary Vietnam: Transnational ... - Page 218 2009 "3. This contrasts with official military commemoration in the former Republic of Vietnam (see Figure 3.5). In the spatial configuration of the (now empty) graves at the RVN military cemetery I visited at Biên Hòa, men of rank were separated from ... As stated, this practice is generally not found in war cemeteries in contemporary Vietnam, with two important exceptions: Hanoi's Mai Dịch Cemetery, which contains the hierarchically arranged graves of government leaders and other famous revolutionaries, ..."
^ Fighting a Long Gone War. 2005 [2018-07-31]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-19）.
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Senator Webb promotes ARVN reconciliation and continued economic growth during December visit. Wikileaks. 9 January 2008 [5 May 2015]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-11）.
^ Nghĩa trang Quân đội Biên Hòa ngày đó, bây giờ. 自由亚洲电台. 2013-04-23 [2020-04-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-11）.

外部链接

Photos of Bien Hoa Military Cenetery before and after 1975 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

[1] Vietnam, Now: A Reporter Returns - Page 99 David Lamb - 2003 "This cemetery, the South Vietnam equivalent of Arlington National Cemetery, was just off the highway in Bien Hoa and marked clearly with a sign. I don't remember the soldier's name, but I know he wasn't anyone prominent. He was just part of ..."

[2] Christina Schwenkel - The American War in Contemporary Vietnam: Transnational ... - Page 218 2009 "3. This contrasts with official military commemoration in the former Republic of Vietnam (see Figure 3.5). In the spatial configuration of the (now empty) graves at the RVN military cemetery I visited at Biên Hòa, men of rank were separated from ... As stated, this practice is generally not found in war cemeteries in contemporary Vietnam, with two important exceptions: Hanoi's Mai Dịch Cemetery, which contains the hierarchically arranged graves of government leaders and other famous revolutionaries, ..."

[3] Fighting a Long Gone War. 2005 [2018-07-31]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-19）.

[Webb-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Senator Webb promotes ARVN reconciliation and continued economic growth during December visit. Wikileaks. 9 January 2008 [5 May 2015]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-11）.

[rfa-5] Nghĩa trang Quân đội Biên Hòa ngày đó, bây giờ. 自由亚洲电台. 2013-04-23 [2020-04-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-11）.

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