孤星行動

孤星行動(英語:Operation Lone Star)是德克薩斯州公共安全部英語Texas Department of Public Safety德克薩斯州軍事部英語Texas Military Department德克薩斯州南部的美墨邊界開展的聯合軍事行動。孤星行動始於2021年。德克薩斯州州長格雷格·阿博特表示,開展孤星行動的目的是為了遏制非法移民、非法毒品貿易和人口走私。[8] 據德克薩斯州州長辦公室表示,截至2021年底,德克薩斯州執法部門通過孤星行動已逮捕496,700名非法移民,逮捕38,700名嫌犯(包其中的35,100名受到重罪指控),並查獲了4.54億劑芬太尼[9][10]

孤星行動
美墨邊境危機的一部分
孤星行動中的德州國民警衛隊成員
日期2021年3月6日—至今 (2021-03-06 – present)
地點美墨邊界的德克薩斯州部分
目標非法移民美國
非法毒品貿易
人口走私
預算截至2024年1月為100億美元[1]
參與者德克薩斯州軍事部英語Texas Military Department
德克薩斯州公共安全部英語Texas Department of Public Safety
結果查獲4.54億劑吩坦尼
102,100名移民被巴士送往庇護城市
死亡10名國民警衛隊成員[2]
OLS 縣的追捕行動中有74人死亡,其中包括7名旁觀者[3]
6名移民在公車上溺水或死亡[4][5][6]
受傷OLS縣189人在追捕中受傷[3]
被捕496,700名移民被捕
38,700人被捕
指控35,100項重罪指控[7]

德克薩斯州州長表示,截至2024年1月,有102,100名非法移民自願被送往美國各地的庇護城市[11]這導致紐約芝加哥華盛頓哥倫比亞特區等城市出現移民危機。 [12]庇護城市的地方官員批評此次計劃,並通過請求聯邦援助、對載有移民的包車公司進行罰款並將移民送往其他城市作為回應。[13][12]

參考文獻

  1. ^ Governor Abbott's Operation Lone Star touts thousands of arrests, $10 billion cost. CBS News. January 22, 2023 [January 26, 2024]. (原始內容存檔於January 25, 2024). 
  2. ^ Another National Guard soldier working Operation Lone Star dies by suspected suicide. Texas Tribune. October 4, 2022 [July 30, 2023]. (原始內容存檔於July 30, 2023). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 引用錯誤:沒有為名為hrw的參考文獻提供內容
  4. ^ Two found dead in Rio Grande where Texas' floating barrier and razor wire sparked federal lawsuit. USA Today. August 3, 2023 [January 27, 2024]. (原始內容存檔於January 23, 2024). 
  5. ^ Woman, 2 children die crossing Rio Grande as Border Patrol says Texas troops prevented them from intervening. NBC News. January 14, 2024 [January 26, 2024]. (原始內容存檔於January 26, 2024). 
  6. ^ Migrant girl, 3, on bus from Texas died of pneumonia, intestinal disease, autopsy finds. CBS News. September 7, 2023 [January 27, 2024]. (原始內容存檔於2024-02-05). 
  7. ^ Operation Lone Star Holds The Line To Defend Southern Border. texas.gov. January 26, 2024 [January 26, 2024]. (原始內容存檔於January 26, 2024). 
  8. ^ Aguilar, Julián. As migrant apprehensions rise, Abbott slams Biden immigration policies in border appearance. The Texas Tribune英語The Texas Tribune. 9 March 2021 [30 July 2023]. (原始內容存檔於July 30, 2023). 
  9. ^ Cuellar, Carolina. Operation Lone Star continues indefinitely while the Texas Military Department expands border wall. KERA News. December 3, 2021 [January 9, 2022]. (原始內容存檔於January 9, 2022). 
  10. ^ Winkie, Davis. Another Operation Lone Star soldier dies amid morale crisis. Army Times. January 4, 2022 [January 9, 2022]. (原始內容存檔於January 27, 2024). 
  11. ^ Texas flies over 120 immigrants to Chicago in expansion of Gov. Greg Abbott's busing plan. Texas Tribune英語Texas Tribune. December 20, 2023 [January 13, 2024]. (原始內容存檔於January 13, 2024). 
  12. ^ 12.0 12.1 Democratic mayors renew pleas for federal help and coordination with Texas over migrant crisis. Associated press. December 27, 2023 [January 13, 2024]. (原始內容存檔於January 13, 2024). 
  13. ^ Chicago migrant crisis: Texas bus companies may be making millions transporting new arrivals. ABC7. December 28, 2023 [January 13, 2024]. (原始內容存檔於January 13, 2024).