孤星行動
孤星行動(英語:Operation Lone Star)是德克薩斯州公共安全部和德克薩斯州軍事部在德克薩斯州南部的美墨邊界開展的聯合軍事行動。孤星行動始於2021年。德克薩斯州州長格雷格·阿博特表示,開展孤星行動的目的是為了遏制非法移民、非法毒品貿易和人口走私。[8] 據德克薩斯州州長辦公室表示,截至2021年底,德克薩斯州執法部門通過孤星行動已逮捕496,700名非法移民,逮捕38,700名嫌犯(包其中的35,100名受到重罪指控),並查獲了4.54億劑芬太尼。[9][10]
美墨邊境危機的一部分 | |
日期 | 2021年3月6日—至今 |
---|---|
地點 | 美墨邊界的德克薩斯州部分 |
目標 | 非法移民美國 非法毒品貿易 人口走私 |
預算 | 截至2024年1月為100億美元[1] |
參與者 | 德克薩斯州軍事部 德克薩斯州公共安全部 |
結果 | 查獲4.54億劑吩坦尼 102,100名移民被巴士送往庇護城市 |
死亡 | 10名國民警衛隊成員[2] OLS 縣的追捕行動中有74人死亡,其中包括7名旁觀者[3] 6名移民在公車上溺水或死亡[4][5][6] |
受傷 | OLS縣189人在追捕中受傷[3] |
被捕 | 496,700名移民被捕 38,700人被捕 |
指控 | 35,100項重罪指控[7] |
據德克薩斯州州長表示,截至2024年1月,有102,100名非法移民自願被送往美國各地的庇護城市。[11]這導致紐約、芝加哥和華盛頓哥倫比亞特區等城市出現移民危機。 [12]庇護城市的地方官員批評此次計劃,並通過請求聯邦援助、對載有移民的包車公司進行罰款並將移民送往其他城市作為回應。[13][12]
參考文獻
- ^ Governor Abbott's Operation Lone Star touts thousands of arrests, $10 billion cost. CBS News. January 22, 2023 [January 26, 2024]. (原始內容存檔於January 25, 2024).
- ^ Another National Guard soldier working Operation Lone Star dies by suspected suicide. Texas Tribune. October 4, 2022 [July 30, 2023]. (原始內容存檔於July 30, 2023).
- ^ 3.0 3.1 引用錯誤:沒有為名為
hrw
的參考文獻提供內容 - ^ Two found dead in Rio Grande where Texas' floating barrier and razor wire sparked federal lawsuit. USA Today. August 3, 2023 [January 27, 2024]. (原始內容存檔於January 23, 2024).
- ^ Woman, 2 children die crossing Rio Grande as Border Patrol says Texas troops prevented them from intervening. NBC News. January 14, 2024 [January 26, 2024]. (原始內容存檔於January 26, 2024).
- ^ Migrant girl, 3, on bus from Texas died of pneumonia, intestinal disease, autopsy finds. CBS News. September 7, 2023 [January 27, 2024]. (原始內容存檔於2024-02-05).
- ^ Operation Lone Star Holds The Line To Defend Southern Border. texas.gov. January 26, 2024 [January 26, 2024]. (原始內容存檔於January 26, 2024).
- ^ Aguilar, Julián. As migrant apprehensions rise, Abbott slams Biden immigration policies in border appearance. The Texas Tribune. 9 March 2021 [30 July 2023]. (原始內容存檔於July 30, 2023).
- ^ Cuellar, Carolina. Operation Lone Star continues indefinitely while the Texas Military Department expands border wall. KERA News. December 3, 2021 [January 9, 2022]. (原始內容存檔於January 9, 2022).
- ^ Winkie, Davis. Another Operation Lone Star soldier dies amid morale crisis. Army Times. January 4, 2022 [January 9, 2022]. (原始內容存檔於January 27, 2024).
- ^ Texas flies over 120 immigrants to Chicago in expansion of Gov. Greg Abbott's busing plan. Texas Tribune. December 20, 2023 [January 13, 2024]. (原始內容存檔於January 13, 2024).
- ^ 12.0 12.1 Democratic mayors renew pleas for federal help and coordination with Texas over migrant crisis. Associated press. December 27, 2023 [January 13, 2024]. (原始內容存檔於January 13, 2024).
- ^ Chicago migrant crisis: Texas bus companies may be making millions transporting new arrivals. ABC7. December 28, 2023 [January 13, 2024]. (原始內容存檔於January 13, 2024).