弧菌屬
弧菌科的一属细菌
弧菌屬（學名：Vibrio）是一屬革蘭氏陰性菌，屬兼性厭氧菌。弧菌屬多存在於水中，其中有許多種類具有致病性，例如：創傷弧菌、霍亂弧菌及腸炎弧菌等等。在型態上，弧菌呈直桿或彎曲的短桿狀，其大小約為1.4~2.6μm × 0.3~0.5μm；不形成內孢子，藉一或多根極鞭毛運動。弧菌需藉由鈉離子刺激成長，且為絕對必須性。此外弧菌對化合物2,4-diamino-6,7-diisopropylpteridine phosphate(0/129)具感受性，DNAmol% G+C 38~51。
弧菌屬
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| 霍亂弧菌 | |
科學分類 
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| 域： | 細菌域 Bacteria |
| 門： | 假單胞菌門 Pseudomonadota |
| 綱： | γ-變形菌綱 Gammaproteobacteria |
| 目： | 弧菌目 Vibrionales |
| 科： | 弧菌科 Vibrionaceae |
| 屬： | 弧菌屬 Vibrio Pacini, 1854 |
| 模式種 | |
| 霍亂弧菌 Vibrio cholerae Pacini, 1854
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| 異名 | |
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弧菌感染
弧菌在自然環境中，普遍存在於海洋、河口與水生生物體；其中許多弧菌不但為魚蝦貝類的病原菌株，有些甚至對人類亦具致病性，引致腸胃炎。
下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種：[1]
- 適應弧菌 Vibrio adaptatus
- Vibrio aerogenes Shieh et al. 2000
- Vibrio aestivus Lucena et al. 2013
- 河口弧菌 Vibrio aestuarianus Tison and Seidler 1983
- 液化瓊脂弧菌 Vibrio agarliquefaciens
- Vibrio agarivorans Macián et al. 2001
- 易北河弧菌 Vibrio albensis Lehmann and Neumann 1896
- Vibrio albus Li et al. 2019
- Vibrio alfacsensis Gomez-Gil et al. 2012
- 居藻弧菌 Vibrio algicola Geng et al. 2020
- 溶藻弧菌 Vibrio alginolyticus (Miyamoto et al. 1961) Sakazaki, 1968，解藻朊酸弧菌，解藻酸弧菌
- Vibrio algivorus Doi et al. 2016
- Vibrio amylolyticus Zhang et al. 2023[2]
- 鰻弧菌 Vibrio anguillarum Bergman 1909
- Vibrio aphrogenes Tanaka et al. 2018
- 水弧菌 Vibrio aquaticus Li et al. 2020
- Vibrio areninigrae Chang et al. 2008
- Vibrio artabrorum Diéguez et al. 2011
- Vibrio astriarenae Al-Saari et al. 2016
- Vibrio atlanticus Diéguez et al. 2011
- Vibrio atypicus Wang et al. 2010
- Vibrio azureus Yoshizawa et al. 2009
- Vibrio barjaei Dubert et al. 2017
- Vibrio bivalvicida Dubert et al. 2016
- 巴西弧菌 Vibrio brasiliensis Thompson et al. 2003
- Vibrio breoganii Beaz Hidalgo et al. 2009
- Vibrio calviensis Denner et al. 2002
- 坎氏弧菌 Vibrio campbellii (Baumann et al. 1971) Baumann et al. 1981，坎氏酸弧菌
- Vibrio carchariae Grimes et al. 1985
- Vibrio caribbeanicus Hoffmann et al. 2012
- Vibrio casei Bleicher et al. 2010[3]
- Vibrio celticus Beaz-Hidalgo et al. 2011
- Vibrio chagasii Thompson et al. 2003
- Vibrio chanodichtyis Wu et al. 2023[4]
- 霍亂弧菌 Vibrio cholerae Pacini 1854，霍亂桿菌
- Vibrio cidicii Orata et al. 2016
- 辛辛那提弧菌 Vibrio cincinnatiensis Brayton et al. 1986
- Vibrio comitans Sawabe et al. 2007
- Vibrio communis Chimetto et al. 2011
- Vibrio coralliilyticus Ben-Haim et al. 2003
- Vibrio coralliirubri Poli et al. 2018
- Vibrio cortegadensis Lasa et al. 2014
- 肋生弧菌 Vibrio costicola Smith 1938
- Vibrio crassostreae Faury et al. 2004
- Vibrio crosai González-Castillo et al. 2015
- Vibrio cyclitrophicus corrig. Hedlund and Staley 2001
- Vibrio cyclotrophicus Hedlund and Staley 2001
- 美人魚弧菌 Vibrio damsela Love et al. 1982
- Vibrio diabolicus Raguénès et al. 1997
- 雙氨弧菌 Vibrio diazotrophicus Guerinot et al. 1982，雙氮養弧菌
- Vibrio echinoideorum Hira et al. 2019
- Vibrio europaeus (Prado et al. 2016) Dubert et al. 2016
- Vibrio ezurae Sawabe et al. 2005
- 費氏弧菌 Vibrio fischeri (Beijerinck 1889) Lehmann and Neumann 1896
- 佛羅里達弧菌 Vibrio floridensis Grant et al. 2023[5]
- 河流弧菌 Vibrio fluvialis Lee et al. 1981
- Vibrio fortis Thompson et al. 2003
- 福建弧菌 Vibrio fujianensis Fang et al. 2018
- 弗氏弧菌 Vibrio furnissii Brenner et al. 1984
- Vibrio galatheae Giubergia et al. 2016
- Vibrio gallaecicus Beaz-Hidalgo et al. 2009
- Vibrio gallicus Sawabe et al. 2004
- Vibrio gangliei Meng et al. 2018
- 產氣弧菌 Vibrio gazogenes (Harwood et al. 1980) Baumann et al. 1981
- 溶膠弧菌 Vibrio gelatinilyticus Zhang et al. 2023[2]
- Vibrio gigantis Le Roux et al. 2005
- 鮑魚腸弧菌 Vibrio halioticoli Sawabe et al. 1998
- 杭州弧菌 Vibrio hangzhouensis Xu et al. 2009
- Vibrio hannami Lee et al. 2019
- 哈氏弧菌 Vibrio harveyi (Johnson and Shunk 1936) Baumann et al. 1981
- Vibrio hemicentroti Kim et al. 2013
- Vibrio hepatarius Thompson et al. 2003
- Vibrio hippocampi Balcázar et al. 2010
- Vibrio hispanicus Gomez-Gil et al. 2004
- 霍利斯弧菌 Vibrio hollisae Hickman et al. 1982
- Vibrio hyugaensis Urbanczyk et al. 2015
- Vibrio ichthyoenteri Ishimaru et al. 1996
- 魚腸弧菌 Vibrio iliopiscarius Onarheim et al. 1995
- Vibrio inhibens Balcázar et al. 2015
- Vibrio intestinalis Yu et al. 2023[6]
- Vibrio inusitatus Sawabe et al. 2007
- Vibrio ishigakensis Gao et al. 2018
- 日本弧菌 Vibrio japonicus Doi et al. 2017
- Vibrio jasicida Yoshizawa et al. 2012
- Vibrio kanaloae Thompson et al. 2003
- Vibrio lentus Macián et al. 2001
- Vibrio litoralis Nam et al. 2007
- 火神弧菌 Vibrio logei (Harwood et al. 1980) Baumann et al. 1981
- Vibrio madracius Moreira et al. 2015
- Vibrio mangrovi Rameshkumar et al. 2011
- Vibrio marinus (ex Russell 1892) Baumann et al. 1984
- Vibrio marisflavi Wang et al. 2011
- Vibrio maritimus Chimetto et al. 2011
- Vibrio mediterranei Pujalte and Garay 1986
- Vibrio methylphosphonaticus Wang et al. 2023[7]
- Vibrio metoecus Kirchberger et al. 2014
- 麥奇尼科夫氏弧菌 Vibrio metschnikovii Gamaleia 1888
- 墨西哥弧菌 Vibrio mexicanus González-Castillo et al. 2015
- 最小弧菌 Vibrio mimicus Davis et al. 1982
- Vibrio mytili Pujalte et al. 1993
- 需鈉弧菌 Vibrio natriegens (Payne et al. 1961) Baumann et al. 1981，(漂浮弧菌)
- Vibrio navarrensis Urdaci et al. 1991
- Vibrio neonatus Sawabe et al. 2005
- Vibrio neptunius Thompson et al. 2003
- Vibrio nereis (Harwood et al. 1980) Baumann et al. 1981
- 黑美人弧菌 Vibrio nigripulchritudo (Baumann et al. 1971) Baumann et al. 1981
- 海洋沉積物弧菌 Vibrio oceanisediminis Kang et al. 2015
- Vibrio olivae Lucena-Padrós et al. 2015
- 奧氏弧菌 Vibrio ordalii Schiewe et al. 1982，(病海魚弧菌)
- 東方孤菌 Vibrio orientalis Yang et al. 1983
- Vibrio ostreae Muhammad et al. 2022[8]
- Vibrio ostreicida Prado et al. 2014
- 海大弧菌 Vibrio ouci Li et al. 2020
- Vibrio owensii Cano-Gómez et al. 2010
- 潘氏弧菌 Vibrio pacinii Gomez-Gil et al. 2003
- Vibrio palustris Lucena et al. 2017
- Vibrio panuliri Kumari et al. 2015
- 副溶血弧菌 Vibrio parahaemolyticus (Fujino et al. 1951) Sakazaki et al. 1963
- Vibrio paucivorans Guo et al. 2023[9]
- Vibrio pectenicida Lambert et al. 1998
- Vibrio pelagius (Baumann et al. 1971) Baumann et al. 1981
- Vibrio penaeicida Ishimaru et al. 1995
- Vibrio plantisponsor Rameshkumar et al. 2012
- Vibrio pomeroyi Thompson et al. 2003
- Vibrio ponticus Macián et al. 2005
- Vibrio porteresiae Rameshkumar et al. 2008
- 解蛋白弧菌 Vibrio proteolyticus (Merkel et al. 1964) Baumann et al. 1982，解蛋白氣單胞菌
- 青島弧菌 Vibrio qingdaonensis Guo et al. 2023[9]
- Vibrio quintilis Lucena et al. 2013
- Vibrio rarus Sawabe et al. 2007
- Vibrio renipiscarius Tarazona et al. 2015
- Vibrio rhizosphaerae Ramesh Kumar and Nair 2007
- Vibrio rotiferianus Gomez-Gil et al. 2003
- Vibrio ruber Shieh et al. 2003
- 留萌弧菌 Vibrio rumoiensis Yumoto et al. 1999
- Vibrio sagamiensis Yoshizawa et al. 2011
- Vibrio salilacus Zhong et al. 2015
- Vibrio salmonicida Egidius et al. 1986
- Vibrio scophthalmi Cerdà-Cuéllar et al. 1997
- Vibrio shiloi Kushmaro et al. 2001
- Vibrio shilonii corrig. Kushmaro et al. 2001
- 錫那羅州弧菌 Vibrio sinaloensis Gomez-Gil et al. 2008
- 中華弧菌 Vibrio sinensis Li et al. 2020
- Vibrio sinus Wang et al. 2023[10]
- 索諾拉州弧菌 Vibrio sonorensis González-Castillo et al. 2017
- Vibrio spartinae Lucena et al. 2017
- Vibrio splendidus (Beijerinck 1900) Baumann et al. 1981
- Vibrio stylophorae Sheu et al. 2011
- Vibrio succinogenes Wolin et al. 1961
- Vibrio superstes Hayashi et al. 2003
- Vibrio syngnathi Chibani et al. 2023[11]
- Vibrio tapetis Borrego et al. 1996
- Vibrio tarriae Islam et al. 2022[12]，以Cheryl Tarr博士的名字命名，以表彰她對弧菌多樣性研究和非典型弧菌的探索所做的貢獻
- 塔斯馬尼亞弧菌 Vibrio tasmaniensis Thompson et al. 2003
- Vibrio thalassae Tarazona et al. 2014
- Vibrio toranzoniae Lasa et al. 2013
- 日本竹筴魚弧菌 Vibrio trachuri Iwamoto et al. 1996
- Vibrio tritonius Sawabe et al. 2015
- Vibrio tubiashii Hada et al. 1984
- Vibrio ulleungensis Moon and Park 2021
- Vibrio variabilis Chimetto et al. 2011
- Vibrio viridaestus Li et al. 2020
- Vibrio viscosus Lunder et al. 2000
- 創傷弧菌 Vibrio vulnificus (Reichelt et al. 1979) Farmer 1980，海洋弧菌
- Vibrio wodanis Lunder et al. 2000
- 廈門弧菌 Vibrio xiamenensis Gao et al. 2012
- Vibrio xuii Thompson et al. 2003
- 諸葛氏弧菌 Vibrio zhugei Guo et al. 2019
- Vibrio ziniensis Wu et al. 2021
參考文獻
- ^ Vibrio Pacini, 1954. GBIF. [2022-05-22]. （原始內容存檔於2022-03-24）.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Zhang P, Wang X, Liu R, Zhu X, Zhao W, Zhang XH. Vibrio amylolyticus sp. nov. and Vibrio gelatinilyticus sp. nov., two marine bacteria isolated from surface seawater of Qingdao. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5674.
- ^ Bleicher A , Neuhaus K , Scherer S .Vibrio casei sp. nov. isolated from the surfaces of two French red smear soft cheeses[J].International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 2010(8):60.
- ^ Wu N, Liu L, Liu K, Shao J, Nie Z, He J, Shen Q. Vibrio chanodichtyis sp. nov., isolated from the intestine of swordfish Chanodichthys dabryi. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:6117.
- ^ Grant TA, Jayakumar JM, Lopez-Perez M, Almagro-Moreno S. Vibrio floridensis sp. nov., a novel species closely related to the human pathogen Vibrio vulnificus isolated from a cyanobacterial bloom. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5675.
- ^ Yu L, Wei S, Zhou Z, Shao Z. Vibrio intestinalis sp. nov., isolated from intestine of seahorse. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5932.
- ^ Wang W, Liu M, Cao B, Liu Y, Huang K, Ding Y, Xu Z, Sun F, Zhang Y, Niu W, et al. Vibrio methylphosphonaticus sp. nov., a methylphosphonate-decomposing bacterium isolated from surface seawater in the Xisha Islands, PR China. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:6183.
- ^ Muhammad N, Nguyen TTH, Lee YJ, Ko J, Avila F, Kim SG. Vibrio ostreae sp. nov., a novel gut bacterium isolated from a Yellow Sea oyster. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72:5586.
- ^ 9.0 9.1 Guo R, Yuan Y, Liu R, Hong W, Zhou Y, Zhao W, Wang X, Zhang XH. Vibrio paucivorans sp. nov. and Vibrio qingdaonensis sp. nov., two marine bacteria. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5822.
- ^ Wang W, Zhao W, Cao B, Liu R, Cheng H, Tian P, Xiao J, Xu Z, Wang X, Niu W. Vibrio sinus sp. nov., a marine bacterium isolated from coastal seawater. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5676.
- ^ Chibani CM, Hertel R, Neumann-Schaal M, Goehlich H, Wagner K, Bunk B, Sproer C, Overmann J, Hoppert M, Marten SM, et al. Vibrio syngnathi sp. nov., a fish pathogen, isolated from the Kiel Fjord. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5951.
- ^ Islam MT, Liang K, Orata FD, Im MS, Alam M, Lee CC, Boucher YF. Vibrio tarriae sp. nov., a novel member of the Cholerae clade. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72:5571.