惡性瘧原蟲

惡性瘧原蟲
	含有惡性瘧原蟲的血塗片
科學分類
演化支：	SAR 超類群 SAR
演化支：	囊泡蟲類 Alveolata
門：	粘孢子總門 Myzozoa
綱：	無類錐體綱 Aconoidasida
目：	血孢子蟲目 Haemosporida
科：	瘧原蟲科 Plasmodiidae
屬：	瘧原蟲屬 Plasmodium
種：	惡性瘧原蟲 P. falciparum
二名法
	Plasmodium falciparum;
異名
	Oscillaria malariae Laveran, 1881; Plasmodium malariae Marchiafava and Celli, 1885; Laverania malariae Feletti and Grassi, 1890; Ematozoo falciforme Antolisei and Angelini, 1890; Haemamoeba immaculata Grassi, 1891; Haemamoeba laverani Labbe, 1894; Haematozoon falciforme Thayer and Hewetson, 1895; Haematozoon falciparum Welch, 1897; Haemosporidium sedecimanae Lewkowicz, 1897; Haemosporidium undecimanae Lewkowicz, 1897; Haemosporidium vigesimotertianae Lewkowicz, 1897

惡性瘧原蟲（拉丁語：Plasmodium falciparum）是一種原生動物寄生蟲^[2]，是引發人類瘧疾的瘧原蟲的一種，由雌性瘧蚊傳播。該型瘧原蟲引發的瘧疾是所有瘧疾中死亡率最高的一種^[3]。根據最近的2014年世界衛生組織的統計，2013年全世界的瘧疾病例共有1.98億例，估計造成584,000人死亡^[4]^[5]。

惡性瘧原蟲起源於在大猩猩中發現的瘧疾寄生蟲，約一萬年前的Laverania（英語：Laverania）。^[6]

參看

瘧疾地圖計劃

參考資料

^ Coatney GR, Collins WE, Warren M, Contacos PG. 22 Plasmodium falciparum (Welch, 1897). The primate malarias. Division of Parasitic Disease, CDC. 1971: 263 [2018-04-27]. （原始內容存檔於2019-08-26）.
^ Plasmodium falciparum (revisited). Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-22]. （原始內容存檔於2024-04-19）.
^ Perlmann, P; Troye-Blomberg, M. Malaria blood-stage infection and its control by the immune system. Folia biologica. 2000, 46 (6): 210–8. PMID 11140853.
^ Factsheet on the World Malaria Report 2014. World Health Orgnization. 2014 [2 February 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2016-03-28）.
^ WHO. World Malaria Report 2014. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization. 2014: 32–42. ISBN 978-92-4156483-0.
^ Loy, Dorothy E.; Liu, Weimin; Li, Yingying; Learn, Gerald H.; Plenderleith, Lindsey J.; Sundararaman, Sesh A.; Sharp, Paul M.; Hahn, Beatrice H. Out of Africa: origins and evolution of the human malaria parasites Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax. International Journal for Parasitology. 2017, 47 (2-3): 87–97. PMC 5205579  . PMID 27381764. doi:10.1016/j.ijpara.2016.05.008.

外部連結

寄生蟲學-protozoa(原蟲)-Plasmodium(瘧原蟲屬) （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）

[1] Coatney GR, Collins WE, Warren M, Contacos PG. 22 Plasmodium falciparum (Welch, 1897). The primate malarias. Division of Parasitic Disease, CDC. 1971: 263 [2018-04-27]. （原始內容存檔於2019-08-26）.

[2] Plasmodium falciparum (revisited). Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-22]. （原始內容存檔於2024-04-19）.

[3] Perlmann, P; Troye-Blomberg, M. Malaria blood-stage infection and its control by the immune system. Folia biologica. 2000, 46 (6): 210–8. PMID 11140853.

[4] Factsheet on the World Malaria Report 2014. World Health Orgnization. 2014 [2 February 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2016-03-28）.

[who2014-5] WHO. World Malaria Report 2014. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization. 2014: 32–42. ISBN 978-92-4156483-0.

[loy-6] Loy, Dorothy E.; Liu, Weimin; Li, Yingying; Learn, Gerald H.; Plenderleith, Lindsey J.; Sundararaman, Sesh A.; Sharp, Paul M.; Hahn, Beatrice H. Out of Africa: origins and evolution of the human malaria parasites Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax. International Journal for Parasitology. 2017, 47 (2-3): 87–97. PMC 5205579  . PMID 27381764. doi:10.1016/j.ijpara.2016.05.008.

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