溫帶落葉林
溫帶落葉林[1](英語:temperate deciduous forest),或稱溫帶闊葉林(英語:temperate broad-leaf forest),是一種分布於溫帶(700m以下)、暖溫帶的森林類型。以經年性落葉喬木、木本植物為主,分布於夏季溫暖潮濕,冬季較不嚴寒的地區,或是微氣候較明顯的山地區域。[2]
由於分布地的氣候與土壤性質,溫帶落葉林的林相多樣性較高,具有代表性的樹種為:橡樹(學名:Quercus)、楓樹(學名:Acer)、山毛櫸(學名:Fagus)、榆樹(學名:Ulmus)等。[3]
參見
參考資料
- ^ temperate deciduous forest - 溫帶落葉林. [2020-09-29]. (原始內容存檔於2021-02-13).
- ^ Archibold, O. W. 1995. Ecology of World Vegetation, London: Chapman and Hall.
- ^ Keddy, P.A. 2007, Plants and Vegetation: Origins, Processes, Consequences, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
- ^ Wen, J. 1999. Evolution of eastern Asian and eastern North American disjunct distributions in flowering plants. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 30:421-455. [2014-03-26]. (原始內容存檔於2019-05-28).
- ^ Archibold, O. W. 1995. Ecology of World Vegetation. London: Chapman and Hall. Figure 6.1
- ^ Braun, E. L. 1950, Deciduous Forests of Eastern North America, New York: Hafner
- ^ Whittaker, R. H. 1956. Vegetation of the Great Smoky Mountains. Ecological Monographs 26: 1–79.