禾本甾醇

禾本甾醇
識別
CAS號	1176-52-9
PubChem	5283640
ChemSpider	4446733
SMILES	C[C@@H]1[C@H](CC[C@]2([C@H]1CC=C3[C@@H]2CC[C@]4([C@H]3CC[C@@H]4[C@H](C)CCC(=C)C(C)C)C)C)O;
Beilstein	3655840
ChEBI	29107
KEGG	C11522
性質
化學式	C29H48O
摩爾質量	412.69 g·mol−1
	若非註明，所有數據均出自標準狀態（25 ℃，100 kPa）下。

禾本甾醇（英語：Gramisterol，或稱作24-亞甲基冠影掌烯醇，24-Methylenelophenol，化學名4α-甲基-5α-麥角甾-7,24(28)-二烯-3β-醇，4α-Methyl-5α-ergosta-7,24(28)-dien-3β-ol）是植物和真菌甾醇的代謝中間產物^[1]，分子式C₂₉H₄₈O，可由酶HYD1催化4α-甲基糞生甾醇而來^[2]。

參考文獻

^ Ullah, H; Khan, A; Rehman, NU; Halim, SA; Khan, H; Khan, I; Csuk, R; Al-Rawahi, A; Al-Hatmi, S; Al-Harrasi, A. Lophenol and lathosterol from resin of Commiphora kua possess hepatoprotective effects in vivo.. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 24 April 2020, 252: 112558. PMID 31926985. S2CID 210166705. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2020.112558.
^ Kuchta, T; Bartková, K; Kubinec, R. Ergosterol depletion and 4-methyl sterols accumulation in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae treated with an antifungal, 6-amino-2-n-pentylthiobenzothiazole.. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 30 November 1992, 189 (1): 85–91. PMID 1449509. doi:10.1016/0006-291x(92)91529-y.

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[1] Ullah, H; Khan, A; Rehman, NU; Halim, SA; Khan, H; Khan, I; Csuk, R; Al-Rawahi, A; Al-Hatmi, S; Al-Harrasi, A. Lophenol and lathosterol from resin of Commiphora kua possess hepatoprotective effects in vivo.. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 24 April 2020, 252: 112558. PMID 31926985. S2CID 210166705. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2020.112558.

[2] Kuchta, T; Bartková, K; Kubinec, R. Ergosterol depletion and 4-methyl sterols accumulation in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae treated with an antifungal, 6-amino-2-n-pentylthiobenzothiazole.. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 30 November 1992, 189 (1): 85–91. PMID 1449509. doi:10.1016/0006-291x(92)91529-y.

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