花天牛亞科
花天牛亞科(學名:Lepturinae )[1]是天牛科昆蟲的一個亞科,在全世界包括9個族、約150個屬[2],當中有在中國分佈的有4族63屬173種[1]。 這一血統在北半球最為多樣化。過往Necydalinae亞科的物種被併入本亞科,但近年再被認為是一個單獨的亞科。 2016年,舊屬木花天牛族的無瘤花天牛屬(Caraphia)獨立出來成為無瘤花天牛族(Caraphiini),是本亞科的第十個族[3]。此外,仍有部分屬仍處於地位未定。
Lepturinae | |
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Central European Lepturini and Rhagiini with some anatomical details | |
科學分類 | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
綱: | 昆蟲綱 Insecta |
目: | 鞘翅目 Coleoptera |
科: | 天牛科 Cerambycidae |
亞科: | 花天牛亞科 Lepturinae |
多樣性 | |
5–7 tribes About 150 genera | |
異名 | |
Dérécéphalides Mulsant, Lepturadae Samouelle, Lepturida Leach, Lepturidae Stephens, Lepturides Mulsant, Lepturites Newman, Lepturetae Latreille |
Usually among the smaller members of their family, these beetles are of a slender shape – particularly the 胸節 (昆蟲) is markedly less wide than the wings, while the 翅鞘 tips are often pointed. They differ from most other longhorn beetles in that the 觸角e are not directly adjacent to the 複眼s. Hence, the latter are generally oval in outline, rather than having an indentation where the antennae originate, or even being divided by them. In addition, 兩性異形 is not infrequently seen in lepturines; usually, longhorn beetles are not dimorphic or only have longer antennae in males.
族與屬
無瘤花天牛族無瘤花天牛族(Caraphiini)建立於2016年,只有無瘤花天牛屬(Caraphia Matsushita, 1933或 Gahan, 1906)一個屬。 2016年,舊屬木花天牛族的無瘤花天牛屬(Caraphia)獨立出來成為無瘤花天牛族(Caraphiini),是本亞科的第十個族[3]。包括以下物種:
Tribe Desmocerini Blanchard, 1845
筒花天牛族筒花天牛族(Encyclopini LeConte, 1873)之下只有兩個屬,分別為[1]: 花天牛族花天牛族(Lepturini Latreille, 1802)包括下列各屬:
Tribe Oxymirini Danilevsky, 1997
灰花天牛族灰花天牛族(Rhagiini Kirby, 1837)包括下列各屬:
Tribe Rhamnusiini Sama, 2009
Tribe Sachalinobiini Danilevsky, 2010Tribe Teledapini Pascoe, 1871木花天牛族木花天牛族(Xylosteini Reitter, 1913)[1],又名鋸花天牛族[5],包括下列兩個屬:
參考文獻
外部連結 |