維基百科

銀紋紅袖蝶

銀紋紅袖蝶（學名：Agraulis vanillae，英文俗名：Gulf Fritillary，別名：香子藍袖蝶、銀紋紅毒蝶）是屬於蛺蝶科的一種蝴蝶，是銀紋紅袖蝶屬（學名：Agraulis）的唯一一種﹐是個單型分類。廣泛分佈於新熱帶界，由美國中南部至南美洲一帶。[1][2]

銀紋紅袖蝶
展翅型態
合翅型態
保護狀況
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未予評估（IUCN 3.1）
科學分類 編輯
界： 動物界 Animalia
門： 節肢動物門 Arthropoda
綱： 昆蟲綱 Insecta
目： 鱗翅目 Lepidoptera
總科： 鳳蝶總科 Papilionoidea
科： 蛺蝶科 Nymphalidae
屬： 銀紋紅袖蝶屬 Agraulis
種：
銀紋紅袖蝶 A. vanillae
二名法
Agraulis vanillae
(林奈, 1758)
亞種

共有8個亞種，詳閱正文。

異名
異名列表
  • Papilio vanillae Linnaeus, 1758
  • Dione vanillae Butler & Druce, 1874

寄主

幼蟲的寄主為西番蓮科西番蓮屬（Passiflora）植物，包括：[3][4][5]

亞種

  • A. v. vanillae
- 指名亞種[6]
  • A. v. lucina C. & R. Felder, 1861
- 分佈於秘魯[7]
  • A. v. insularis Maynard, 1889
- 分佈於加勒比海安地列斯群島和巴哈馬[8]
  • A. v. galapagensis Holland, 1889
- 分佈於加拉帕戈斯群島[9]
  • A. v. maculosa (Stichel, 1908)
- 分佈於巴西聖埃斯皮里圖州、巴拉圭、烏拉圭和阿根廷[10]
  • A. v. forbesi Michener, 1942
- 分佈於秘魯[11]
  • A. v. nigrior Michener, 1942
- 分佈於美國佛羅里達州[11]
  • A. v. incarnata (Riley, 1926)
- 分佈於墨西哥和美國加利福尼亞州[12]
  •  
    停棲
  •  
    訪花
  •  
    吸食腐果
  •  
    交尾

參考

  1. ^ Brower, Andrew V. Z. and Margarita Beltrán. 2008. Agraulis Boisduval & LeConte 1835. Agraulis vanillae (Linnaeus 1758). The Gulf Fritillary （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. Version 03 September 2008 (under construction). in The Tree of Life Web Project （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. （英文）
  2. ^ 壽建新 周堯 李宇飛. 世界蝴蝶分類名錄. 中國: 陝西科學技術出版社. 2006-04-01: 213. ISBN 9787536936768 （中文（簡體））. 
  3. ^ Pyle, 1981. Field Guide to North American Butterflies, National Audubon Society
  4. ^ Roque-Albelo, 2004, The butterflies (Papilionoidea, Hesperoidea) of the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador: distribution, hostplants and biology J. Lep. Soc. 58 (1) （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）: 40
  5. ^ DeVries, 1987. Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae The Butterflies of Costa Rica 1, 189
  6. ^ Fabricius, 1793; Entomologia Systematica emendata et aucta. Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 60
  7. ^ C. & R. Felder, 1862; Specimen faunae lepidopterologicae riparum fluminis Negro superioris in Brasilia septentrionali Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (4): 110
  8. ^ Maynard, 1889; Description of a new species of butterfly from the West Indies Contr. Science 1 (2): 89 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
  9. ^ Holland, 1889; In Howard, Scientific results of explorations by the U.S. fish commission steamer Albatross. No. V. Annotated catalogue of the insects collected in 1877-'88 Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 12 : 194
  10. ^ Stichel, 1908; Lepidoptera Rhopalocera. Fam. Nymphalidae. Subfam. Dioninae Genera Insectorum 63: 18
  11. ^ 11.0 11.1 Michener, 1942; A review of the subspecies of Agraulis vanillae (L.) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) Amer. Mus. Novit. No. 1215: 3 7
  12. ^ Riley, 1926; Colaenis and Dione (Lep. Nymphalidae): A revisional note on the species Entomologist 59 (9): 243

文獻

18世紀
  • Linnaeus, 1758; Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 482
19世紀
  • Boisduval J. B., Dechauffour de A. and Le Conte J. E. 1835 Histoire générale et iconographie des lépidoptères et des chenilles de l'Amérique septentrionale. Paris, Méquignon-Marvis; Crochard; Roret. (11-22): 101-196, pls. 31-65.
  • Butler & Druce, 1874, List of the butterflies of Costa Rica, with descriptions of new species Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1874 (3): 350
  • Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. (1879-1886) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 171 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
20世紀
  • Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 671 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
  • Dyar, 1903, A List of North American Lepidoptera and Key to the Literature of this Order of Insects Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 12
  • Michener CD. 1942. A review of the subspecies of Agraulis vanillae (Linnaeus). Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae. Amer. Mus. Novit. 1215: 1-7.
  • Kimball CP. 1965. The Lepidoptera of Florida; an annotated checklist. Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring Land Areas Vol. 1. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry. 363 pp.
  • Lewis, 1974. Butterflies of the World: pl. 12, f. 16
  • Brown K. S. 1981 The Biology of Heliconius and Related Genera. Annual Review of Entomology 26, 427-456.
  • Hodges, 1983. Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico Check List Lep. Am. N of Mexico, #4413
  • Minno MC, Emmel TC. 1993. Butterflies of the Florida Keys. Scientific Publishers, Gainesville. 168 pp.
21世紀
  • Daniels JC. 2000. Butterflies 1: Butterflies of the Southeast. UF/IFAS. Card Set. SP 273.
  • Daniels JC. Butterflies of Florida Field Guide. 2003. Adventure Publications, Cambridge, MN. 250 pp.
  • Opler & Warren, 2003 (April) Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.
  • Lamas G ed. 2004. Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Checklist: Part 4A Hesperioidea - Papiionoidea. Gainesville: Scientific Publishers/Association of Tropical Lepidoptera, #2362
  • Cech R, Tudor G. Butterflies of the East Coast: An Observer's Guide. 2005. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. 345 pp.
  • Minno MC, Butler JF, Hall DW. 2005. Florida Butterfly Caterpillars and Their Host Plants. University Press of Florida, Gainesville. 341 pp.
  • Pelham, 2008, A catalogue of the butterflies of the United States and Canada J. Res. Lepid. 40: 290
  • Benyamini, Ugarte, Shapiro, Mielke, Pyrcz & Bálint, 2014, An updated list of the butterflies of Chile (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea) including distribution, flight period and conservation status. Part I, Comprising the families: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nympalidae (in part) and Hesperiidae. Describing a new species of Hypsochila (Pieridae) and a new subspecies of Yramea modesta (Nymphalidae) Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Chile 63 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）: 18

外部連結

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