頂冰花屬
百合科的一属植物
頂冰花屬（學名：Gagea）是百合科下的一個屬，為多年生草本植物。該屬共有約70種，分布於東半球北溫帶。[1]
頂冰花屬
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科學分類 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 維管束植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 單子葉植物 Monocots |
| 目： | 百合目 Liliales |
| 科： | 百合科 Liliaceae |
| 亞科： | 百合亞科 Lilioideae |
| 族： | 百合族 Lilieae |
| 屬： | 頂冰花屬 Gagea Salisb., 1806 |
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下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種：[2]
- Gagea aberrans Levichev
- Gagea afghanica A.Terracc.
- Gagea aipetriensis Levichev
- Gagea alashanica Y.Z.Zhao & L.Q.Zhao
- Gagea alberti Regel
- Gagea alexeenkoana Miscz.
- Gagea alexeenkoana Mistchenko, 1908
- Gagea alexejana Kamelin ex Levichev
- Gagea alexii Ali & Levichev
- Gagea algeriensis (Chabert) Chabert ex Batt.
- Gagea algeriensis Chab., 1889
- Gagea alii Levichev
- Gagea almaatensis Levichev, A.Peterson & J.Peterson
- Gagea altaica Schischk. & Sumnev.
- Gagea amblyopetala Boiss. & Heldr.
- Gagea ancestralis Levichev
- Gagea angelae Levichev & Schnittler
- Gagea angrenica Levichev
- Gagea anisopoda Popov
- Gagea antakiensis Kayikçi, Ocak & Teksen
- Gagea apulica Peruzzi & J.-M.Tison
- Gagea artemczukii Krasnova
- Gagea arvensis Kar. & Kir. ex Ledeb.
- Gagea azutavica Kotukhov
- Gagea baluchistanica Levichev & Ali
- Gagea baschkyzylsaica Levichev
- Gagea bashoensis Ali
- Gagea bergae Litv.
- Gagea bergii Litv.
- Gagea bezengiensis Levichev
- Gagea bithynica Pascher
- Gagea bohemica (Zauschn.) Schult. & Schult.f.
- Gagea bohemica Gren. & Godr., 1855
- Gagea bonnassieui Gand.
- Gagea bornmuelleriana Pascher
- Gagea boroldaica Levichev
- Gagea bowes-lyonii Levichev
- Gagea brevistolonifera Levichev
- Gagea brevistyla Gand.
- 腋球頂冰花 Gagea bulbifera (Pall.) Salisb.
- Gagea caelestis Levichev
- Gagea calantha Levichev
- Gagea calcicola Zarrei & Wilkin
- Gagea callosa Rchb.
- Gagea calyptrifolia Levichev
- Gagea capillifolia Vved.
- Gagea capillifolia Vved. ex Czerniak., 1930
- Gagea capusii A.Terracc.
- Gagea carinata Levichev
- Gagea caroli-kochii Grossh.
- Gagea chabertii A.Terracc.
- Gagea chanae Grossh.
- Gagea charadzeae Davlian.
- Gagea chinensis Y.Z.Zhao & L.Q.Zhao
- Gagea chitralensis S.Dasgupta & Deb
- Gagea chlorantha (M.Bieb.) Schult. & Schult.f.
- Gagea chloroneura Rech.f.
- Gagea chomutovae (Pascher) Pascher
- Gagea chomutowae Pascher
- Gagea chrysantha (Jan) Schult. & Schult.f.
- Gagea circumplexa Vved.
- Gagea commutata K.Koch
- Gagea compacta Raddi
- Gagea confusa A.Terracc.
- Gagea cretacea Sukaczev ex Grossh., 1935
- Gagea cuneata Levichev & Murtaz.
- Gagea czatkalica Levichev
- Gagea daghestanica Levichev & Murtaz.
- Gagea daqingshanensis L.Q.Zhao & Jie Yang
- Gagea davlianidzeae Levichev
- Gagea dayana Chodat & Beauverd
- Gagea delicatula Vved.
- Gagea deserticola Levichev
- 叉梗頂冰花 Gagea divaricata Regel
- Gagea drummondii Levichev & Ali
- Gagea dschungarica Regel
- Gagea dubia A.Terracc.
- Gagea durieui Parl.
- Gagea durieui Parl. ex Trab.
- Gagea durieui Pasch.
- Gagea dyris Maire
- Gagea elegans Wall.
- Gagea eleonorae Levichev
- Gagea elliptica (A.Terracc.) Stroh, 1937
- Gagea elongata Pasch.
- Gagea exilis Vved.
- 鐮葉頂冰花 Gagea fedtschenkoana Pascher
- Gagea ferganica Levichev
- Gagea fibrosa (Desf.) Schult. & Schult.f.
- 林生頂冰花 Gagea filiformis (Ledeb.) Kar. & Kir.
- Gagea flavonutans (H.Hara) Zarrei & Wilkin
- Gagea foliosa (C.Presl) Schult. & Schult.f.
- Gagea foliosa Parl., 1992
- Gagea fragifera (Vill.) E.Bayer & G.López
- Gagea gageoides (Zucc.) Vved.
- Gagea germainae Grossh.
- Gagea glabriflora Gand.
- Gagea glacialis K.Koch
- Gagea glaucescens Levichev
- Gagea goekyigitii Eker & Teksen
- Gagea goljakovii Levichev
- Gagea gracillima Pamp.
- Gagea graeca (Kunth) A.Terracc., 1905
- Gagea graeca (L.) Irmisch
- Gagea graminifolia Vved.
- Gagea granatelli Boiss., 1882
- Gagea granatellii (Parl.) Parl.
- Gagea granatellii Linnaeus
- Gagea grandiflora Boiss. & A.Huet ex Tchich., 1860
- 粒鱗頂冰花 Gagea granulosa Turcz.
- Gagea guicciardii Heldr. ex Nyman, 1882
- Gagea gussonei Terracc.
- Gagea gymnopoda Vved.
- Gagea gypsacea Levichev
- Gagea helenae Grossh.
- Gagea helicophylla Levichev Mcsr.
- Gagea heteroantha Levichev
- 小頂冰花 Gagea hiensis Pascher
- Gagea hispanica Stroh, 1937
- Gagea hissarica Lipsky
- Gagea holochiton Popov & Czukav.
- Gagea humicola Levichev
- Gagea huochengensis Levichev
- Gagea ignota Levichev
- Gagea incrustata Vved.
- Gagea intercedens Pascher
- Gagea iranica Zarrei & Zarre
- 高山頂冰花 Gagea jaeschkei Pascher
- Gagea jailensis Levichev
- 日本頂冰花 Gagea japonica Pascher
- Gagea jensii Levichev & Schnittler
- Gagea jispensis Ali & Levichev
- Gagea joannis Grossh.
- Gagea juliae Pascher
- Gagea juniperina Levichev
- Gagea kamelinii Levichev
- Gagea kneissea J.Thiébaut
- Gagea kopetdagensis Vved.
- Gagea kunawurensis (Royle) Greuter
- Gagea kuraiensis Levichev
- Gagea kuraminica Levichev
- Gagea lacaitae A.Terracc.
- Gagea lacaitae Terrac. ex Lojac., 1909
- Gagea lactea Levichev Mscr.
- Gagea leosii Ali & Levichev
- Gagea leucantha Popov & Czukav.
- Gagea libanotica (Hochst.) Greuter
- Gagea liottardi Bourg. ex Nyman, 1882
- Gagea lojaconoi Peruzzi
- Gagea longifolia Gand.
- Gagea longiscapa Grossh.
- Gagea ludmilae Levichev
- Gagea lugdunensis Gand.
- Gagea lusitanica A.Terracc.
- 頂冰花 Gagea lutea (L.) Ker Gawl.
- Gagea luteoides Stapf
- Gagea maeotica Artemczuk
- Gagea marchica Henker, Kiesew., U.Raabe & Rätzel
- Gagea mauritanica Durieu
- Gagea mauritanica Durieu ex Coss., 1875
- Gagea menitskyi Levichev
- Gagea mergalahensis Ali & Levichev
- Gagea michaelis Golosk.
- Gagea micrantha (Boiss.) Pascher
- Gagea minima (L.) Ker Gawl.
- Gagea minutiflora Regel
- Gagea minutissima Vved.
- Gagea moniliformis J.-M.Tison
- Gagea monticola Paine, 1875
- Gagea multipedunculifera Levichev
- Gagea nabievii Levichev
- Gagea nakaiana Kitag.
- Gagea neopopovii Golosk.
- Gagea nevadensis Boiss.
- Gagea noltiei Peruzzi, J.-M.Tison, A.Peterson & J.Peterson
- Gagea novoascanica Klokov
- Gagea olgae Regel
- Gagea omalensis J.-M.Tison
- Gagea ovczinnikovii Kamelin, 1971
- Gagea paedophila Vved.
- Gagea pakistanica Levichev & Ali
- Gagea pampaninii (Desf.) Schult. & Schult.f.
- Gagea paniculata Levichev
- 少花頂冰花 Gagea pauciflora (Turczaninow ex Trautvetter) Ledebour
- Gagea pedata Levichev
- Gagea peduncularis (C.Presl) Pascher
- Gagea peduncularis Wall.
- Gagea peruzzii J.-M.Tison
- Gagea podolica Schult. & Schult.f.
- Gagea polymorpha Boiss.
- Gagea popovii Vved.
- Gagea praemixta Vved.
- Gagea pratensis (Pers.) Dumort.
- Gagea protraeta Levichev
- Gagea pseudominutiflora Levichev
- Gagea pseudopeduncularis J.-M.Tison
- Gagea pubescens Popov ex Grossh.
- Gagea punjabica Levichev & Ali
- Gagea pusilla (F.W.Schmidt) Sweet
- Gagea quasitenuifolia Levichev
- Gagea quettica Levichev & Ali
- Gagea ramulosa A.Terracc.
- Gagea ramulosa Terrac. ex Lojac., 1909
- Gagea rawalpindica Levichev & Ali
- Gagea recondita Gand.
- Gagea reinhardii Levichev
- Gagea reticulata (Pall.) Schult. & Schult.f.
- Gagea reverchonii Degen
- Gagea rigida Boiss. & Spruner
- Gagea robusta Zarrei & Wilkin
- Gagea rubicunda Meinsh.
- Gagea rubinae Ali
- Gagea rufescens Regel
- Gagea rufidula Levichev
- Gagea rupicola Levichev
- Gagea sarmentosa K.Koch
- Gagea sarysuensis Murz.
- Gagea saxatilis Parl., 1857
- Gagea schachimardanica Levichev
- Gagea schugnanica Levichev & Navruzsh.
- Gagea scythica Artemczuk
- 窪瓣花 Gagea serotina (L.) Ker Gawl.
- Gagea setifolia Baker
- Gagea setifolia Baker ex Aitch., 1880
- Gagea shmakoviana Levichev
- Gagea sicula Lojac.
- Gagea siphonantha Rech.f.
- Gagea sivasica Hamzaoglu
- Gagea soleimani Bornm.
- Gagea soleirolii F.W.Schultz
- Gagea soleirolii Mutel, 1836
- Gagea spathacea (Hayne) Salisb.
- Gagea spec (Linnaeus, 1762) A.Terracc.
- Gagea spelaea Levichev & Lazkov
- Gagea spumosa Levichev
- Gagea staintonii Rech.f.
- 草原頂冰花 Gagea stepposa L.Z.Shue
- Gagea sternbergii Loudon, 1830
- Gagea stipitata Mercklin, 1852
- Gagea subcongesta Gand.
- Gagea subtilis Vved.
- Gagea sulfurea Miscz.
- Gagea sulfurea Mistchenko, 1908
- Gagea tadshikistanica Levichev
- Gagea takhtajanii Levichev
- Gagea talassica Levichev
- Gagea taschkentica Levichev
- Gagea taurica Steven
- 細弱頂冰花 Gagea tenera Pascher
- Gagea tenuissima Miscz.
- Gagea tesquicola Krasnova
- Gagea testudina Levichev
- Gagea tisoniana Peruzzi, Bartolucci, Frignani & Minut.
- Gagea toktogulii Levichev
- Gagea toppinii S.Dasgupta & Deb
- Gagea transcarpatica Domin
- Gagea transversalis Steven
- Gagea tribulbilla Levichev
- 三花頂冰花 Gagea triflora (Ledeb.) Schult. & Schult.f.
- Gagea trinervia (Viv.) Greuter
- Gagea turanica Levichev
- Gagea turcica Noë ex A.Terracc.
- Gagea ucrainica Klokov
- Gagea ugamica Pavlov
- Gagea ularsaica I.G.Levichev
- Gagea ulazsaica Levichev
- Gagea uliginosa Siehe & Pascher
- Gagea utriculosa Levichev
- Gagea vaginata Pascher
- Gagea vaginata Popov, 1955
- Gagea vanensis Teksen & Karaman
- Gagea variabilis Popov ex Grossh., 1935
- Gagea vegeta Vved.
- Gagea versannei Gand.
- Gagea villarsii Gand.
- Gagea villosa (M.Bieb.) Sweet
- Gagea villosula Vved.
- Gagea vvedenskyi Grossh.
- Gagea wallichii Levichev & Ali
- Gagea wendelboi Rech.f.
- Gagea xiphoidea Levichev
- 雜交種：
- Gagea ×absurda Levichev
- Gagea ×haeckelii C.W.Dufft & M.Schulze
- Gagea ×haeckelii C.W.Dufft & Schulze ex Hausskn.
- Gagea ×luberonensis J.-M.Tison
- Gagea ×pampaninii A.Terracc.
- Gagea ×polidorii J.-M.Tison
- Gagea ×pomeranica R.Ruthe
- Gagea ×theobaldii Brügger
- Gagea ×vaga Levichev
- Gagea lutea × Gagea pratensis
- Gagea lutea × pratensis
- 歸入本屬的物種：
- Hemierium grecum Raf., 1837
- 黃窪瓣花 Lloydia delavayi Franch.
- Lloydia himalensis Royle
- 紫斑窪瓣花 Lloydia ixiolirioides Baker ex Oliv.
- Lloydia longiscapa Hook.
- Lloydia nana R.Li & H.Li
- 尖果窪瓣花 Lloydia oxycarpa Franch.
- 西藏窪瓣花 Lloydia tibetica Baker ex Oliv.
- 雲南窪瓣花 Lloydia yunnanensis Franch.
- Plecostigma pauciflorum Turcz.
參考文獻
- ^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中國數字植物標本館. （原始內容存檔於2012-04-11）.
- ^ Gagea Salisb.. GBIF. [2023-02-18]. （原始內容存檔於2023-01-09）.