5-羥色胺和去甲腎上腺素再攝取抑制劑
5-羥色胺和去甲腎上腺素再攝取抑制劑(英語:SNRIs, Serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors),是一種用來治療重度抑鬱症和其他精神障礙的抗抑鬱藥。SNRI有時候也用來治療焦慮症,強迫症,多動症,慢性神經性疼痛,軀體化障礙,纖維肌痛症候群和緩解更年期症狀。
SNRI是高效的5-羥色胺和去甲腎上腺素再攝取抑制劑。[1]已知這些神經遞質在控制情緒時發揮著重要的作用。 SNRI比使用更廣泛但只能單獨作用於5-羥色胺的選擇性5-羥色胺再攝取抑制劑(SSRI)作用更多。
活性成分 | 藥品名稱 | 治療用途 | 受體親和力 (Ki, nm) |
結構 |
---|---|---|---|---|
文拉法辛(Venlafaxine) | 怡諾思(Efexor) | 重性抑鬱障礙,包括對其他治療沒反應的患者,廣泛性焦慮症,慢性疼痛綜合症[2] | 5-HT:7.8 NE:1920 D:6050 [3] |
|
米那普侖(Milnacipran) | Savella, Ixel, Dalcipran, Toledomin | 纖維肌痛症候群及其併發症,重度抑鬱障礙[4] | 5-HT:8.4 NE:22 D:>100000[3] |
|
度洛西汀(Duloxetine) | Cymbalta, Ariclaim, Xeristar, Yentreve | 重度抑鬱障礙和纖維肌痛症候群[5] | 5-HT:0.07 NE:1.2 D:230[3] |
|
左旋米那普倫 | Fetzima | 成人重度抑鬱障礙 | 5-HT:NA NE:NA D:NA |
|
去甲文拉法辛(Desvenlafaxine) | Pristiq | 成人重度抑鬱障礙[6] | 5-HT:61.4 NE:2953 D:NA |
|
西布曲明(Sibutramine) | Meridia, Reductil | 肥胖[7] | 5-HT:298 NE:5451 D:943 |
5-HT: 5-羥色胺- NE: 去甲腎上腺素- D: 多巴胺- NA: 不可用
引用
- ^ Cashman, JR; Ghirmai, S. Inhibition of serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake and inhibition of phosphodiesterase by multi-target inhibitors as potential agents for depression. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry. 2009, 17 (19): 6890–7. PMID 19740668. doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2009.08.025.
- ^ Gutierrez, MA; Stimmel, GL; Aiso, JY. Venlafaxine: A 2003 update. Clinical Therapeutics. 2003, 25 (8): 2138–54. PMID 14512125. doi:10.1016/s0149-2918(03)80210-2.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Stahl, SM; Grady, MM; Moret, C; Briley, M. SNRIs: Their pharmacology, clinical efficacy, and tolerability in comparison with other classes of antidepressants. CNS Spectrums. 2005, 10 (9): 732–47. PMID 16142213.
- ^ Morishita, Shigeru; Arita, Seizaburo. The clinical use of milnacipran for depression. European Psychiatry. 2003, 18 (1): 34–5. PMID 12648895. doi:10.1016/S0924-9338(02)00003-2.
- ^ Hunziker, ME; Suehs, BT; Bettinger, TL; Crismon, ML. Duloxetine hydrochloride: A new dual-acting medication for the treatment of major depressive disorder. Clinical Therapeutics. 2005, 27 (8): 1126–43. PMID 16199241. doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2005.08.010.
- ^ Perry, R; Cassagnol, M. Desvenlafaxine: A new serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor for the treatment of adults with major depressive disorder. Clinical Therapeutics. 2009, 31 (1): 1374–404. PMID 19698900. doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2009.07.012.
- ^ Luque, CA; Rey, JA. The discovery and status of sibutramine as an anti-obesity drug. European Journal of Pharmacology. 2002, 440 (2–3): 119–28. PMID 12007530. doi:10.1016/S0014-2999(02)01423-1.