^ 1.01.1Skrutskie, Michael F.; Cutri, Roc M.; Stiening, Rae; Weinberg, Martin D.; Schneider, Stephen E.; Carpenter, John M.; Beichman, Charles A.; Capps, Richard W.; Chester, Thomas; Elias, Jonathan H.; Huchra, John P.; Liebert, James W.; Lonsdale, Carol J.; Monet, David G.; Price, Stephan; Seitzer, Patrick; Jarrett, Thomas H.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Gizis, John E.; Howard, Elizabeth V.; Evans, Tracey E.; Fowler, John W.; Fullmer, Linda; Hurt, Robert L.; Light, Robert M.; Kopan, Eugene L.; Marsh, Kenneth A.; McCallon, Howard L.; Tam, Robert; Van Dyk, Schuyler D.; Wheelock, Sherry L. The Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS). The Astronomical Journal. 1 February 2006, 131: 1163–1183 [2022-06-28]. ISSN 0004-6256. doi:10.1086/498708. (原始內容存檔於2022-04-02).
^ 3.03.13.23.33.4Dullo, Bililign T.; Martínez-Lombilla, Cristina; Knapen, Johan H. Complex central structures suggest complex evolutionary paths for barred S0 galaxies. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 2016, 462 (4): 3800–3811. arXiv:1608.03539. doi:10.1093/mnras/stw1868.
^Gültekin, Kayhan; Richstone, Douglas O.; Gebhardt, Karl; Lauer, Tod R.; Pinkney, Jason; Aller, M. C.; Bender, Ralf; Dressler, Alan; Faber, S. M.; Filippenko, Alexei V.; Green, Richard; Ho, Luis C.; Kormendy, John; Siopis, Christos. A Quintet of Black Hole Mass Determinations. The Astrophysical Journal. 2009, 695 (2): 1577–1590. Bibcode:2009ApJ...695.1577G. S2CID 14365610. arXiv:0901.4162. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/695/2/1577.