束絲藻屬
束絲藻屬(学名:Aphanizomenon)隶属于蓝菌门念珠藻目念珠藻科,是一種在淡水生活的浮游丝状藻类,能引發水華[1][2],但亦可調節水體的浮力[3]。
束丝藻属 | |
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水华束丝藻 Aphanizomenon flosaquae | |
科学分类 | |
域: | 细菌域 Bacteria |
门: | 藍菌門 Cyanobacteria |
纲: | 蓝藻纲 Cyanophyceae |
目: | 念珠藻目 Nostocales |
科: | 念珠藻科 Nostocaceae |
属: | 束丝藻属 Aphanizomenon A.Morren ex Bornet & Flahault, 1888 |
模式種 | |
水华束丝藻 Aphanizomenon flosaquae Ralfs ex Bornet and Flahault 1886
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種 | |
異名 | |
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束絲藻屬並非所有品種均可食用,一來因為可能有毒[4](例如纤细束丝藻和依沙束丝藻會产生麻痹性贝毒毒素[1]),二來可能因為水體本身就已污染,吃用了會連同污染物一起吃進肚裡。
特征
束丝藻的特征是丝状体末端细胞渐细或成发状,延伸成无色的细胞[1]。可在水中透過滑翔來移動。
物種
以下為常見之束丝藻品種[1]:
- Aphanizomenon aphanizomenoides (Forti 1911) Horecká and Komárek 1979
- Aphanizomenon capricorni Cronberg and Komárek 2004
- Aphanizomenon favaloroi Otaño 2012
- Aphanizomenon flexuosum Komárek & Kovácik
- 水华束丝藻 Aphanizomenon flosaquae Ralfs ex Bornet & Flahault
- 纤细束丝藻 Aphanizomenon gracile Lemmerm.,柔细束丝藻
- Aphanizomenon holsaticum Richter
- Aphanizomenon hungaricum Komárk.-Legn. & Mátyás, 1995
- 依沙束丝藻 Aphanizomenon issatschenkoi (Usachev 1938) Proshkina-Lavrenko 1968[5]
- Aphanizomenon klebahnii Pechar and Kalina, 1994[6]
- Aphanizomenon manguinii Bourr.
- Aphanizomenon ovalisporum Forti 1911
- Aphanizomenon paraflexuosum Watanabe 1991
- Aphanizomenon schindleri Kling et al. 1994
- Aphanizomenon skujae Komárk.-Legn. & Cronberg, 1992
- Aphanizomenon tropicale Horecká and Komárek 1979,也拼作'Aphanizomenon tropicalis
- Aphanizomenon volzii (Lemmermann 1905) Komárek 1984
- Aphanizomenon yezoense M.Watan., 1911
當中有研究透過比對16SrRNA和Rubisco两个基因,表明水华束丝藻和纤细束丝藻具有较高的亲缘关系,其相似性分别为 99%和99%,而依沙束丝藻亲缘关系较远,相似性分别只有96%和93-94%[1]。
參考資料
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 吴忠兴、李仁辉. 我国淡水水体中束丝藻(Aphanizomenon)的形态及分子特征研究. 中国海洋湖沼学会藻类学分会第七届会员大会暨第十四次学术讨论会论文摘要集. 2008 [2012-12-13]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-29) (中文(简体)).
- ^ Jensen, Gitte S.; Ginsberg, Donald I.; Drapeau, Christian. Blue-Green Algae as an Immuno-Enhancer and Biomodulator (PDF). Journal of the American Nutraceutical Association. 2001, 3 (4): 24–30 [2012-05-18]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-04-26) (英语).
- ^ Konopka, A.; T. D. Brock; Walsby, A. E. "Buoyancy regulation by planktonic blue-green algae in Lake Mendota, Wisconsin.". Arch. Hydrobiol.. 1978, (83): 524–537 (英语).
- ^ Carmichael, Wayne W. The Toxins of Cyanobacteria. Scientific American. January 1994, 270 (1): 78–86. ISSN 0036-8733. PMID 8284661. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0194-78.
- ^ Kondratyeva NV. Sino-zeleni vodorosti-Cyanophyta [Blue-green algae - Cyanophyta]. In Viznanik prisnovodnych Vodorostej Ukrajinskoj RSR. Vol. 1(2). Naukova dumka, Kiev, 1968.
- ^ Cronberg G, Komárek J. Planktic cyanoprokaryotes found in South Swedish lakes during the XIIth International Symposium on Cyanophyte Research, 1992. Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. 1994; 105:333.