桑迪胡克小学枪击案

2012年美國大規模槍擊案

桑迪胡克小学校園枪击案(英語:Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting)是一宗于2012年12月14日在美国康涅狄格州費爾菲爾德縣纽敦鎮桑迪胡克村桑迪胡克小學发生的枪击案,当中28人(包括20名儿童)死亡。在枪手亚当·兰扎(英語:Adam Lanza)自杀之前,18名儿童和6名成人在学校被杀。另有3名儿童受重伤被送至医院,其中2名在医院中死亡。[7]枪手的哥哥瑞安·兰扎(英語:Ryan Lanza)被康涅狄格州警察和FBI讯问,但没有被称为嫌犯。[11]这是美国历史上死亡人数第四多的校园枪击案。

桑迪胡克小学枪击案
枪击案发生后,警察到达该小学门前
红圈:桑迪胡克小学
黑圈:兰扎家
位置美国康涅狄格州纽敦鎮桑迪胡克村
坐标41°25′12″N 73°16′43″W / 41.42000°N 73.27861°W / 41.42000; -73.27861[1]
日期2012年12月14日 (2012-12-14)
約9:35 am-約9:40 am[2][3][4]UTC-5
目標儿童和学校人员
類型校園槍擊案
濫殺
谋杀式自杀
武器
死亡28(包括枪手)[6][7]
受傷2[8]
疑犯亚当·彼得·兰扎[9][10]

枪击

2012年12月14日,在上午9:30之前,亚当·兰扎被認為在他位于纽敦的家中枪杀了他52岁的母亲南希·兰扎。侦查员后来在她的床上发现了她的尸体,穿着睡衣,有头部中4枪的证据。[12]亚当驾驶他母亲的车来到桑迪胡克小学[13][14],强行进入了大楼[15][16]亚当·兰扎[17]身穿黑色服装及橄榄绿色马甲,佩戴耳塞,携带来福枪弹匣[18][19]。媒体早先报道他身穿護甲[20][21]是错误的[22]

当局找到了格洛克手槍手枪和SIG Sauer9 mm手枪[23][24],这些枪支是合法购买并注册在枪手的母亲名下的[25]。当局还在现场找到一支.223口径Bushmaster英语Bushmaster Firearms International来福枪,是否使用仍存在争议。[26]枪手死于自杀。[27]

兰扎约在上午9:35开始射击,此时学校开始上课约半小时。[28]

有媒体报道曾称枪手的母亲在该校担任幼儿园教师,枪击死者多位于她的教室[29],然而纽敦学校主管Janet Robinson表示她没有找到枪手母亲与该校的任何联系。[6][30]。枪手的母亲早前已被枪手開枪擊中脸部死亡。[31]

有报道稱該校47岁的校长Dawn Lafferty Hochsprung和56岁的心理师Mary Sherlach死亡。[32][33][34]

枪击案发生时,有报道称从学校的广播系统能够听到尖叫声。[35]

遇害者

嫌犯的母亲
  • Nancy Lanza,52岁(在家被枪杀)
学校员工
  • Rachel Davino,29岁,助教
  • Dawn Lafferty Hochsprung,47岁,校长
  • Anne Marie Murphy,52岁,助教
  • Lauren Rousseau,30岁,教师
  • Mary Sherlach,56岁,学校心理师
  • Victoria Soto,27岁,教师
学生
  • Charlotte Bacon,6岁
  • Daniel Barden,7岁
  • Olivia Engel,6岁
  • Josephine Gay,7岁
  • Dylan Hockley,6岁
  • Madeline F. Hsu,6岁
  • Catherine Violet Hubbard,6岁
  • Chase Kowalski,7岁
  • Jesse Lewis,6岁
  • Ana Marquez-Greene,6岁
  • James Mattioli,6岁
  • Grace McDonnell,6岁
  • Emilie Parker,6岁
  • Jack Pinto,6岁
  • Noah Pozner,6岁
  • Caroline Previdi,6岁
  • Jessica Rekos,6岁
  • Avielle Richman,6岁
  • Benjamin Wheeler,6岁
  • Allison N. Wyatt,6岁
嫌犯
  • Adam Lanza, 20岁(自杀)
伤者
  • Natalie Hammond,40岁,主管教师
  • 一名未具名的成人[8]

康涅狄格州警察发言人Lt. J. Paul Vance表示所有遇害者的尸体在枪击案发生之后的夜晚被移走并辨认。[39][40]每个遇害者家庭分配了一名州警察保护他们的隐私。验尸官表示在该校园枪击案中所有死亡都是因受多处枪伤导致的。[41]

疑犯

 
亚当·兰扎

警方确认行凶者亚当·兰扎[17]死亡。[42]最初对行凶者的身份有混淆,有来源最初错误报道其24岁的哥哥瑞安·兰扎为枪手。[43]部分新闻机构,包括Fox News赫芬顿邮报,起初错误地显示了同名的另一人的照片。[44]瑞安·兰扎被警方讯问[31][45]

反应

國內

贝拉克·奥巴马总统在枪击案当天的讲话
 
位于桑迪胡克伯克郡路的临时纪念仪式
 
纽敦民众为遇害者献花
 
白宫在2012年12月21日的默哀

美国东部时间中午12点41分白宫发言人杰伊·卡尼称,美国总统贝拉克·奥巴马对受影响的家庭表达深切同情[46],在美国东部时间下午约3点17分,奥巴马进行电视讲话,他要求美国白宫下半旗以表达对逝者的尊重。[47]他说:“不管有什么样的政治分歧,我们将不得不团结在一起采取有意义的行动避免同样的悲剧再次发生。”(We are going to have to come together and take meaningful action to prevent more tragedies like this regardless of the politics.)[48]

纽约民主党众议院议员Jerrold Nadler英语Jerrold Nadler称是该更多地讨论美国枪械管理法的时候了。[49]

美国教育部长阿恩·邓肯说:“校园枪击案总是令人费解的悲剧,我无法用言语形容我内心的伤痛以及这种野蛮的袭击。作为2个小学生的父亲,我无法想象这次枪击案对西部纽镇所造成的伤害和损失。我们为桑迪胡克的每一个父母、孩子、教师、职员以及官员祈祷,我们感谢每一位经常自己冒着危险照顾、安抚、保护儿童免受伤害的教师、职员和急救员。我们将全力协助西部纽镇从伤痛中恢复过来。”[50]

國外

许多国家和国际组织都迅速地以各种方式向美国表示了慰问,包括澳大利亚[51]阿塞拜疆[52]加拿大[53]中华人民共和国[54]英联邦[55]欧洲联盟法国[56]德国[57]匈牙利[58]伊朗[59][60]以色列[61][62]日本[63]立陶宛[64]马来西亚[65]墨西哥[66][67]挪威[68]巴基斯坦[69]菲律宾[63]波兰[70]俄罗斯[71][72]西班牙[73]瑞士瑞典[74]中华民国[75]土耳其[76]英国[77]联合国[55]梵蒂冈[78][79]

復课

桑迪胡克小学的学生在已进行翻修的原Chalk Hill Middle School英语Chalk Hill Middle School校园[80]復课,新校址位于11公里外的门罗镇英语Monroe, Connecticut,已被命名为桑迪胡克小学。采取的安保措施包括警察巡逻、阻止任何车辆进入、加装摄像头和门锁。2013年1月2日家长和学生参观了校园并参加了公开课,3日正式复课。心理健康工作者将继续为学生提供帮助。桑迪胡克小学的原址仍被视为犯罪现场而关門。[81][82]桑迪胡克小学的过渡校长Donna Page曾在该校担任校长14年,于2010年退休。她在得知枪击案惨剧之后决定复出。[83]

参见

参考文献

  1. ^ GNIS for Sandy Hook School. USGS. October 24, 2001 [December 17, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-31). 
  2. ^ Scinto, Rich. Sandy Hook Elementary: Newtown, Connecticut shooting timeline. The Oakland Press. December 15, 2012 [December 17, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2012-12-21). 
  3. ^ Connor, Tracy. 'Call for everything': Police scanner recording reveals early moments of Newtown tragedy. NBC News. December 19, 2012 [December 19, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2012-12-19). 
  4. ^ Access to weapons made tragedy possible. CTPost.Com. March 28, 2013 [April 3, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2013-06-24). 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 Vance, J. Paul. Update: State Police Identify Weapons Used in Sandy Hook Investigation. State of Connecticut Department of Emergency Services & Public Protection Connecticut State Police. [December 15, 2016]. (原始内容存档于2016-05-17). 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Barron, James. Children Were All Shot Multiple Times With a Semiautomatic, Officials Say. The New York Times. December 15, 2012 [December 17, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2012-12-16). 
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 20 children among dead at school shooting in Connecticut. CBC News. December 14, 2012 [December 14, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2012-12-14). 
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 Police: Second person injured in Connecticut school shooting survived. NBC News. [December 17, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2016-04-16). 
  9. ^ Miguel Llanos. Authorities ID gunman who killed 27 in elementary school massacre. NBC News. Associated Press. December 14, 2012 [December 14, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2012-12-16). 
  10. ^ Mark Kelly: Action on guns ‘can no longer wait’. [2012-12-16]. (原始内容存档于2012-12-15). 
  11. ^ CNN, NBC and ABC all confirmed the same information as of December 14, 2012
  12. ^ Evidence hints at deadlier plan in Conn. massacre. NPR. The Associated Press. December 16, 2012 [2012-12-17]. (原始内容存档于2012-12-16). 
  13. ^ Gunman dead after killing 20 children, 6 adults at Connecticut elementary school. December 14, 2012 [December 14, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2012-12-15). 
  14. ^ Richard Esposito, Candice Smith, and Christina Ng. 20 Children Died in Newtown, Conn., School Massacre. ABC News. Associated Press. December 14, 2012 [December 14, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2012-12-15). 
  15. ^ Marc Santora and James Barron, "Gunman Forced His Way into School, Police Say", The New York Times, December 15, 2012 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  16. ^ Newtown school shooting: Sandy Hook Elementary. New York Times. [December 15, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-07). 
  17. ^ 17.0 17.1 AP SOURCE: SUSPECT DROVE TO MOTHER'S SCHOOL. AP. [2012-12-14]. (原始内容存档于2012-12-14). 
  18. ^ Frustrating search for Newtown, Conn., shooter Adam Lanza's motive. The Washington Post. December 24, 2012 [December 28, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2013-06-16). 
  19. ^ Altimari, Dave; Lender, Jon. Sandy Hook Shooter Adam Lanza Wore Earplugs. Hartford Courant. January 6, 2013 [January 7, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2013-01-17). 
  20. ^ Tragedgy at an Elementary School. Cablevision. December 15, 2012.  |journal=被忽略 (帮助)
  21. ^ Richard Esposito; Candace Smith; Matthew Mosk; Christina Ng. Authorities Search for Motives Behind Elementary School Shooting Massacre. ABC News. December 15, 2012 [2012-12-16]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-15). 
  22. ^ Newtown shooter Adam Lanza was not wearing body armor during massacre. New Haven Register. New Haven, Connecticut. December 27, 2012 [December 28, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2013-01-30). 
  23. ^ Rachel Quigley. Children and adults gunned down in Connecticut school . Cops quizzing kid brother. Daily Mail UK. 2012-12-14 [2012-12-14]. (原始内容存档于2012-12-13) (英语). 
  24. ^ Pete Williams; Miguel Llanos and Tracy Connor. Elementary school massacre: 27 dead, including 20 kids, in Connecticut. NBC News. December 14, 2012 [December 14, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2019-09-02). 
  25. ^ Gunman kills 20 children, 6 adults at Connecticut elementary school. Fox News. December 14, 2012 [December 14, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2012-12-15). 
  26. ^ Elementary school massacre: 20 children among 28 killed in Connecticut slaughter. NBC News. 2012-12-15 [2012-12-15]. (原始内容存档于2012-12-15). 
  27. ^ Joseph Goldstein and William Rashbaum. 27 Killed in Connecticut Shooting, Including 20 Children. The New York Times. December 14, 2012 [December 14, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-31). 
  28. ^ Alix Bryan. TIMELINE: Connecticut elementary school shooting updates. WTVR. December 14, 2012 [December 15, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2012-12-18). 
  29. ^ Elementary School Massacre. USNews on MSNBC news. 2012-12-14 [2012-12-14]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-15). 
  30. ^ Farhi, Paul. Media too quick to fill in the gaps in story of school shooting in Newtown, Conn.. The Washington Post. December 19, 2012 [2013-08-17]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-08). 
  31. ^ 31.0 31.1 Pete Yost. Conn. school shooting: Adam Lanza ID's as shooter. KSDK. Multimedia KSDK, Inc. December 14, 2012 [December 14, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2013-01-03). 
  32. ^ AP Source: Conn. shooter is Ryan Lanza's younger brother Adam Lanza. phillyBurbs.com (WASHINGTON). [2012-12-14]. (原始内容存档于2012-12-17). 
  33. ^ Slain Connecticut principal just implemented new security measures. CNN. 2012-12-14 [2012-12-14]. (原始内容存档于2012-12-15). 
  34. ^ Tom Cleary. Second victim identified. Connecticut Post. 2012-12-14 [2012-12-14]. (原始内容存档于2012-12-16). 
  35. ^ Live coverage: 20 children among 27 dead in school shooting in Connecticut. news.com.au. News Limited. 2012-12-14 [2012-12-14]. (原始内容存档于2012-12-15). 
  36. ^ Connecticut Elementary School Shooting Victims: 'Hero' Teacher, Principal, 20 Kids页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) abc.news. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
  37. ^ Factbox: Identities of Connecticut shooting victims. Hartford Courant. Reuters. December 15, 2012 [December 17, 2012]. [永久失效連結]
  38. ^ CT State Police Release Names Of Victims In School Shooting Massacre. CBS News. [December 15, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2012-12-18). 
  39. ^ "20 children, suspect's mother dead in CT elementary school shooting"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆Raycom News Network
  40. ^ Sandy Hook victims identified, bodies removed from school overnight. CBS News. [December 15, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2012-12-15). 
  41. ^ Barron, James. Gunman Kills 20 Children at School in Connecticutt. news article (The New York Times). December 16, 2012 [December 15, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2012-12-15). 
  42. ^ Pete Williams; Miguel Llanos; Tracy Connor. Elementary school massacre: 26 dead, including 18 kids, in Connecticut. NBC. 2012-12-14 [2012-12-14]. (原始内容存档于2019-09-03). 
  43. ^ Spencer Ackerman. Internet Identifies, Threatens Wrong Man as Newtown Shooter. Wired Magazine. 2012-12-14 [2012-12-14]. (原始内容存档于2012-12-16). 
  44. ^ Jon Campbell. Ryan Lanza Facebook Mistake: Wrong Lanza Hounded as Newtown Sandy Hook Elementary School Shooting Details Emerge. Christian Post. 2012-12-14 [2012-12-14]. (原始内容存档于2012-12-17). 
  45. ^ AP Source: Suspect Drove To Mother's School. Associated Press. 2012-12-14 [2012-12-14]. (原始内容存档于2012-12-18). 
  46. ^ Official with knowledge of Conn. school shooting: 27 dead, including 18 children. Washington Post. Associated Press. [December 14, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2012-12-14). 
  47. ^ Presidential Proclamation – Honoring the Victims of the Shooting in Newtown, Connecticut. White House Press Office. December 14, 2012 [December 14, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-07). 
  48. ^ Tearful Obama mourns 'beautiful kids'. The Age. December 15, 2012 [2012-12-14]. (原始内容存档于2012-12-16). 
  49. ^ Susan Davis. Congress reacts to Connecticut school shooting. USA Today. December 14, 2012 [December 14, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2012-12-15). 
  50. ^ Children and adults gunned down in Connecticut school massacre. CNN. Turner Broadcasting Company. December 14, 2012 [December 14, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2012-12-15). 
  51. ^ Live updates: US school shooting massacre. CNBC News. December 15, 2012 [December 15, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2014-07-02). 
  52. ^ Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev offers condolences to Barack Obama. Azerbaijan Press Agency (APA). December 15, 2012 [December 15, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05). 
  53. ^ Bruce Cheadle. Politicians recoil from politics of shootings while online debate rages. Ottawa Citizen. December 14, 2012 [December 14, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2012-12-17). 
  54. ^ Chinese president sends condolences to Obama over school shooting. 北京: 新华社. 2012年12月15日 [2012年12月15日]. (原始内容存档于2016年10月11日). 
  55. ^ 55.0 55.1 World shocked by school shooting in US. Global Times. Xinhua News Agency. December 15, 2012 [December 15, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2018-10-11). 
  56. ^ 20 children among 27 dead in Conn. school shooting, police say. Azcentral.com. Associated Press. December 14, 2012 [December 14, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2012-12-16). 
  57. ^ Statement on the official webseite of the Federal Chancellor Angela Merkel[永久失效連結] (German), December 15, 2012
  58. ^ Government - Ministry of Foreign Affairs - News. Kormany.hu. [December 15, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2014-04-26). 
  59. ^ Condoléances de l'Iran après la fusillade mortelle dans une école américaine. L'Orient-Le Jour. December 14, 2012 [December 15, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2013-02-06) (法语). 
  60. ^ Iran sympathises with US after ‘tragic’ school shooting. [2012-12-16]. (原始内容存档于2012-12-16). 
  61. ^ Iran, other countries horrified by Connecticut massacre. Reuters. [2012-12-16]. (原始内容存档于2015-11-24). 
  62. ^ 'We in Israel understand the shock and agony,' Netanyahu tells Obama after Connecticut slaughter | The Times of Israel. [2012-12-16]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-05). 
  63. ^ 63.0 63.1 Sympathy over US school shooting stretches globe. CT Post. December 14, 2012 [December 15, 2012]. [失效連結]
  64. ^ "Prezidentė pareiškė užuojautą JAV vadovui dėl tragedijos Konektikuto mokykloje"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) ("The President expressed condolences to U.S. President on the tragedy of Connecticut School") Office of the President of the Republic of Lithuania (立陶宛文)
  65. ^ Najib Conveys Condolence to Families of Connecticut Shooting Victims. Bernama. December 15, 2012 [December 15, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04). 
  66. ^ EU agradece a Peña solidaridad tras tiroteo en escuela. El Universal (Mexico City). Notimex. December 15, 2012 [December 15, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2012-12-15) (西班牙语). 
  67. ^ Peña manifiesta solidaridad por masacre en Connecticut. El Informador. December 14, 2012 [December 15, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04) (西班牙语). 
  68. ^ Jens Stoltenberg. Jens Stoltenberg. Facebook. December 14, 2012 [December 14, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2018-10-11). 
  69. ^ 'Our Hearts Are Broken' | TPM Media. [2012-12-16]. (原始内容存档于2012-12-17). 
  70. ^ Masakra w szkole w Connecticut. Rzeczpospolita. December 14, 2012 [December 15, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2015-03-22). 
  71. ^ Putin offers condolences on Connecticut tragedy to Obama. December 15, 2012 [December 15, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2012-12-19). 
  72. ^ US Ambassador thanks Russians for their sympathy. [2012-12-16]. (原始内容存档于2012-12-18). 
  73. ^ 183-2012. CONDOLENCIAS POR LOS FALLECIDOS EN EL TIROTEO EN CONNECTICUT. Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y de Cooperación de España. December 14, 2012 [December 15, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2012-12-19). 
  74. ^ ″Reinfeldt: En stor sorg″ on the website of the Swedish Newspaper Dagens Nyheter, dn.se (Swedish), December 15, 2012
  75. ^ 馬總統致函美國歐巴馬總統對小學校園槍擊表示哀悼,中華民國總統府
  76. ^ (土耳其文) "Erdoğan'dan Obama'ya taziye mesajı"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) ("Obama, Erdogan condolence message") Hürriyet Planet
  77. ^ Andy Rudd. Connecticut school shooting: Madman kills at least 26, including 20 children, in horrific gun rampage. The Daily Mirror. December 14, 2012 [December 14, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2020-04-14). 
  78. ^ Hundreds Pack Connecticut Churches For Prayer Vigils After Newtown Rampage. CBS New York. December 14, 2012 [December 15, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-12). 
  79. ^ Allison Linn. Massacre leaves America shocked and grieving ... again. NBC News. December 14, 2012 [December 15, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-20). 
  80. ^ Connecticut survivors to attend school in neighboring town. 路透社. 2012-12-16 [2012-12-16]. (原始内容存档于2012-12-16). 
  81. ^ 桑迪.胡克小学的孩子们枪击案后首次返回课堂. 美国之音. 2013-01-03 [2013-01-08]. (原始内容存档于2013-01-07). 
  82. ^ 桑迪胡克小学“移址”开学. 羊城晚报 (A07版). 2013-01-04 [2013-01-08]. (原始内容存档于2013-01-09). 
  83. ^ Sandy Hook's 'New Old Principal' Donna Page Felt a Calling to Come Out of Retirement. ABC. 2013-01-02 [2013-01-08]. (原始内容存档于2013-01-07). 

外部链接