馬拉亞利人

馬拉亞利人馬拉雅拉姆語മലയാളി / കേരളീയര്‍),印度南部喀拉拉邦中央直辖区拉克沙群島达罗毗荼人族群原生居民,以马拉雅拉姆语母語,印度馬拉亞利人社群擁有移居世界各地的歷史,並因熱帶環境形成獨特的次文化。[14][15]

馬拉亞利人 / keralite
മലയാളി /കേരളീയര്‍
總人口
約3,800萬人[1]
分佈地區
 印度33,066,392[2]
 阿联酋914,000[3]
 美国644,097
 沙烏地阿拉伯595,000[3]
 科威特127,782[4]
 阿曼195,300[4]
 英国104,737[5]
 卡塔尔148,427[4]
 巴林101,556[4]
 以色列46,600[6][7]
 新加坡26,348[8]
 澳大利亞25,111[9][10][11]
 加拿大22,125[5]
 马来西亚14,236[5]
 巴基斯坦6,000[12]
 德国5,867[13]
 乌拉圭32
語言
马拉雅拉姆语 (മലയാളം)
宗教信仰
主要信仰: 少數信仰:
相关族群

参见

參考文獻

  1. ^ Mikael Parkvall, "Världens 100 största språk 2007" (The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007), in 国家百科全书. Asterisks mark the 2010 estimates页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) for the top dozen languages.
  2. ^ Census of India. [2008-01-07]. (原始内容存档于13 May 2010). 页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Kerala Migration Survey - 2014. The Indian Express.( This is the number of approximate emigrants from Kerala, which is closely related to, but different from the actual number of Malayalis.) (17 September 2014). [21 October 2014]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-26). 页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Zachariah, K. C. & Rajan, S. Irudaya (2011), Kerala Migration Survey 2011页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆 (PDF), Department of Non-resident Keralite Affairs, Government of Kerala, p. 29. This is the number of emigrants from Kerala, which is closely related to but different from the actual number of Malayalis.
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Zachariah, K. C. & Rajan, S. Irudaya (2008), Kerala Migration Survey 2007 互联网档案馆存檔,存档日期2011-05-26. (PDF), Department of Non-resident Keralite Affairs, Government of Kerala, p. 48. This is the number of emigrants from Kerala, which is closely related to but different from the actual number of Malayalis.
  6. ^ Jews, by Country of Origin and Age. [2017-08-22]. (原始内容存档于2019-01-05). 页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  7. ^ The Last Jews of Kerala, Edna Fernandes, Portobello Books 2008
  8. ^ 存档副本 (PDF). [2008-01-06]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-11-24). 页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Census of Population 2010 Statistical Release 1, Demographic Characteristics, Education, Language and Religion, ISBN 978-981-08-7808-5, Department of Statistics, Ministry of Trade & Industry, Republic of Singapore
  9. ^ Archived copy (PDF). [2014-07-14]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于14 July 2014). 页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  10. ^ In the Australia, 18% of people spoke a language other than English at home in 2011.. http://www.abs.gov.au/. Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). [21 October 2014]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-26). 页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  11. ^ India-born Malayalam-speaking community in Australia: Some interesting trends. Times of India (16 July 2014). [21 October 2014]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-26). 页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  12. ^ Where Malayalees once held sway. DNA India. 5 October 2005 [11 August 2015]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-02). 页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  13. ^ Where Malayalees once held sway: DNA India. [2017-08-22]. (原始内容存档于2013-03-17). 页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  14. ^ The Jews of India: A Story of Three Communities by Orpa Slapak. The Israel Museum, Jerusalem. 2003. p. 27. ISBN 965-278-179-7.
  15. ^ Weil S. 1982; Jessay P.M. 1986; Menachery 1973; Menachery 1998.