2-花生四烯酸甘油
2-花生四烯酸甘油, 2-AG(2-Arachidonoylglycerol)[1][2] ,又称为内源性大麻素,是内源性CB1配体。
2-花生四烯酸甘油 | |
---|---|
IUPAC名 2-O-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-Icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]glycerol | |
系统名 1,3-Dihydroxypropan-2-yl (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoate | |
别名 | 2-AG, 2-arachidonoylglycerol |
识别 | |
CAS号 | 53847-30-6 |
PubChem | 5282280 |
ChemSpider | 4445451 |
SMILES |
|
InChI |
|
InChIKey | RCRCTBLIHCHWDZ-DOFZRALJBN |
ChEBI | 52392 |
IUPHAR配体 | 729 |
性质 | |
化学式 | C23H38O4 |
摩尔质量 | 378.55 g·mol−1 |
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。 |
2-AG在中枢神经系统中有较高的表达,同时可以在乳汁中检测到。
2-AG在免疫反应中起调控作用。
参考文献
- ^ Stella N, Schweitzer P, Piomelli D. A second endogenous cannabinoid that modulates long-term potentiation (PDF). Nature. August 1997, 388 (6644): 773–8 [2023-11-30]. Bibcode:1997Natur.388..773S. PMID 9285589. S2CID 4422311. doi:10.1038/42015 . (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-07-24).
- ^ Sugiura T, Kodaka T, Nakane S, et al. Evidence that the cannabinoid CB1 receptor is a 2-arachidonoylglycerol receptor. Structure-activity relationship of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, ether-linked analogues, and related compounds. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. January 1999, 274 (5): 2794–801. PMID 9915812. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.5.2794 .