5α-二氢孕酮
化合物
5α-二氢孕酮(5α-Dihydroprogesterone,缩写5α-DHP)也称为别孕烷二酮(allopregnanedione)[1]或 5α-孕烷-3,20-二酮(5α-pregnane-3,20-dione)是一种内源性的孕激素和神经甾体,由孕酮合成[2][3],同时也是由孕酮合成别孕烷醇酮和异孕烷醇酮的代謝中間產物。
5α-二氢孕酮 | |
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IUPAC名 (5S,8R,9S,10S,13S,14S,17S)-17-acetyl-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one | |
别名 | Allopregnanedione; 5α-Pregnan-3,20-dione |
识别 | |
CAS号 | 566-65-4 |
PubChem | 92810 |
ChemSpider | 83782 |
SMILES |
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ChEBI | 28952 |
性质 | |
化学式 | C21H32O2 |
摩尔质量 | 316.48 g·mol−1 |
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。 |
另见
参考文献
- ^ Finn, Deborah A.; Purdy, Robert H. Neuroactive Steroids in Anxiety and Stress. Handbook of Contemporary Neuropharmacology. 2007. doi:10.1002/9780470101001.hcn026.
- ^ Mellon SH. Neurosteroid regulation of central nervous system development. Pharmacol. Ther. October 2007 , 116 (1): 107–24. PMC 2386997 . PMID 17651807. doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2007.04.011.
- ^ Guidotti A, Dong E, Matsumoto K, Pinna G, Rasmusson AM, Costa E. The socially-isolated mouse: a model to study the putative role of allopregnanolone and 5alpha-dihydroprogesterone in psychiatric disorders. Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev. November 2001 , 37 (1–3): 110–5. PMID 11744079. doi:10.1016/s0165-0173(01)00129-1.
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