拟髭蟾属
角蟾科的一属两栖动物
（重定向自髭蟾属）
拟髭蟾属（學名：Leptobrachium）是无尾目角蟾科的一属动物，原髭蟾属（Vibrissaphora）已并入该属[1][2]。
拟髭蟾属
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|---|---|
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| Leptobrachium hasseltii | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 两栖纲 Amphibia |
| 目： | 无尾目 Anura |
| 科： | 角蟾科 Megophryidae |
| 属： | 拟髭蟾属 Leptobrachium Tschudi, 1838 |
| 模式種 | |
| Leptobrachium hasseltii Tschudi, 1838
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| 物种 | |
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約35種，詳見內文 | |
| 異名 | |
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分佈
形態特徵
本屬物種眼睛虹膜的顏色是分辨各物種的關鍵：例如波普拟髭蟾（波普拟髭蟾）就有一雙藍眼睛；有些物種的虹色單一，但也有物種的虹蟆只有上半圈有顏色，而下半圈只有深色[5]。
分類
演化樹
拟髭蟾属的姐妹群、跟拟髭蟾属位處同一演化支的包括有齿突蟾属及齿蟾属[3][7]。
亞屬
- 同名亞屬Leptobrachium，以及
- Vibrissaphora，即過往的髭蟾属，模式種是峨眉髭蟾（Vibrissaphora boringii）。
這兩者的差異，就只是在形態上牠們的雄性動物的上唇在繁殖季節有沒有長出婚刺。 後來的遺傳分析不支持過往這種基於形態的分離，但仍然表明存在兩個不同的演化支，所以把兩支演化支視為同屬的亞屬比較合適。從生物地理學來說，兩者在地理上也有不同的分佈：Vibrissaphora亞屬分佈於華南及中南半島，而指名亞屬分佈於马来半岛及華萊士線西北方的马来群岛[5]。除此以外，兩者並沒有其他在形態學上可分辨的特徵[8]。
物種
截至2019年[update]，Frost的文獻認為本屬現時有36個獲確認的物種[3]，以及一個有待確認的物種：
- Leptobrachium abbotti (Cochran, 1926)
- 哀牢髭蟾 Leptobrachium ailaonicum (Yang, Chen, and Ma, 1983)
- Leptobrachium banae Lathrop, Murphy, Orlov & Ho, 1998
- 波普拟髭蟾 Leptobrachium bompu Sondhi & Orlov, 2011[9]）
- 峨眉髭蟾 Leptobrachium boringii (Liu, 1945)）
- Leptobrachium buchardi Ohler, Teynié & David, 2004[10]
- 沙巴拟髭蟾 Leptobrachium chapaense (Bourret, 1937)）
- 广西拟髭蟾 Leptobrachium guangxiense Fei, Mo, Ye & Jiang, 2009） Leptobrachium gunungense
- Leptobrachium gunungense Malkmus, 1996
- 海南拟髭蟾 Leptobrachium hainanensis Ye & Fei In Ye, Fei & Hu, 1993）
- Leptobrachium hasseltii Tschudi, 1838
- Leptobrachium hendricksoni Taylor, 1962
- 华深拟髭蟾 Leptobrachium huashen Fei and Ye, 2005）
- Leptobrachium ingeri Hamidy, Matsui, Nishikawa, and Belabut, 2012
- Leptobrachium kanowitense Hamidy, Matsui, Nishikawa, and Belabut, 2012
- Leptobrachium kantonishikawai Hamidy and Matsui, 2014[11]
- 雷山髭蟾 Leptobrachium leishanense (Liu and Hu, 1973)）
- Leptobrachium leucops Stuart, Rowley, Tran, Le & Hoang, 2011[12]
- 崇安髭蟾 Leptobrachium liui (Pope, 1947)）
- Leptobrachium lumadorum Brown, Siler, Diesmos & Alcala, 2010
- Leptobrachium lunatum Stuart, Som, Neang, Hoang, Le, Dau, Potter & Rowley, 2020[13]
- Leptobrachium mangyanorum Brown, Siler, Diesmos & Alcala, 2010
- Leptobrachium masatakasatoi Matsui, 2013[8]
- Leptobrachium montanum Fischer, 1885
- Leptobrachium mouhoti Stuart, Sok & Neang, 2006
- Leptobrachium ngoclinhense Orlov, 2005
- Leptobrachium nigrops Berry & Hendrickson, 1963
- 原髭蟾 Leptobrachium promustache (Rao, Wilkinson, and Zhang, 2006)）
- Leptobrachium pullum (Smith, 1921)
- Leptobrachium rakhinensis Wogan, 2012[14]
- Leptobrachium smithi Matsui, Nabhitabhata & Panha, 1999[15]
- Leptobrachium sylheticum Al-Razi, Maria, and Poyarkov, 2021[16]
- Leptobrachium tagbanorum Brown, Siler, Diesmos & Alcala, 2010
- 丹那沙林拟髭蟾 Leptobrachium tenasserimense Pawangkhanant, Poyarkov, Duong, Naiduangchan, and Suwannapoom, 2018，泰国西部丹那沙林[17]
- 腾冲拟髭蟾 Leptobrachium tengchongense Yang, Wang, & Chan, 2016）[18]
- Leptobrachium waysepuntiense Hamidy & Matsui, 2010[19]
- Leptobrachium xanthops Stuart, Phimmachak, Seateun & Sivongxay, 2012[20]
- Leptobrachium xanthospilum Lathrop, Murphy, Orlov & Ho, 1998
參考文獻
- ^ Yuan, Zhiyong; Chen, Jinmin; Wu, Yunhe; Li, Xianqi; Che, Jing. Revision of the list of amphibian species in Yunnan Province. Biodiversity Science. 2022-04-20, 30 (4): 21470. doi:10.17520/biods.2021470.
- ^ Vibrissaphora Liu, 1945. GBIF. [2022-07-13]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-13） （英语）.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Frost, Darrel R. Leptobrachium Tschudi, 1838. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. 2017 [2017-06-25]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-06） （英语）.
- ^ Matsui, Masafumi; Jarujin Nabhitabhata; Somsak Panha. On Leptobrachium from Thailand with a description of a new species (Anura: Pelobatidae). Japanese Journal of Herpetology. 1999, 18 (1): 19–29. doi:10.5358/hsj1972.18.1_19
.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 Matsui, M.; Hamidy, A.; Murphy, R. W.; Khonsue, W.; Yambun, P.; Shimada, T.; Ahmad, N.; Belabut, D. M.; Jiang, J. P. Phylogenetic relationships of megophryid frogs of the genus Leptobrachium (Amphibia, Anura) as revealed by mtDNA gene sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2010, 56 (1): 259–272. PMID 20302957. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.03.014.
- ^ Hudson, C. M.; Fu, J. Male-biased sexual size dimorphism, resource defense polygyny, and multiple paternity in the Emei moustache toad (Leptobrachium boringii). PLOS ONE. 2013, 8 (6): e67502. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...867502H. PMC 3696078 . PMID 23840725. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0067502 .
- ^ Pyron, A. R.; Wiens, J. J. A large-scale phylogeny of Amphibia including over 2800 species, and a revised classification of extant frogs, salamanders, and caecilians. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2011, 61 (2): 543–583. PMID 21723399. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.06.012.
- ^ 8.0 8.1 Matsui, M. A new Leptobrachium (Vibrissaphora) from Laos (Anura: Megophryidae). Current Herpetology. 2013, 32 (2): 182–189. S2CID 85577993. doi:10.5358/hsj.32.182. hdl:2433/216851 .
- ^ Sondhi, S.; Orlov, A. A blue-eyed Leptobrachium (Anura: Megophryidae) from Arunachal Pradesh, India (PDF). Zootaxa. 2011, 2912: 28–36 [2021-10-24]. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2912.1.2. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-10-27）.
- ^ Ohler, A.; Teynié, A. & David, P. A green-eyed Leptobrachium (Anura: Megophryidae) from southern Laos (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 204, 52 (2): 695–700. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-03-16）.
- ^ Hamidy A, Matsui M 2014. A New Species of Leptobrachium from the Kelabit Highland, Northwestern Borneo (Anura, Megophryidae). Curr Herpetol. 33(1): 57-67.
- ^ Stuart, B. L.; Rowley, J. J.; Tran, Dao T. A.; Le, Duong T. T. & Hoang, H. D. The Leptobrachium (Anura: Megophryidae) of the Langbian Plateau, southern Vietnam, with description of a new species (PDF). Zootaxa. 2011, 2804: 25–40 [2021-10-24]. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2804.1.3 . （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-07-24）.
- ^ Bryan L. Stuart, Hannah E. Som, Thy Neang, Huy Duc Hoang, Duong Thi Thuy Le, Vinh Quang Dau, Kathy Potter and Jodi J. L. Rowley. 2020. Integrative Taxonomic Analysis reveals A New Species of Leptobrachium (Anura: Megophryidae) from north-eastern Cambodia and central Vietnam. Journal of Natural History. DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2020.1756498
- ^ Wogan, G.O.U. 2012. A New Species of Leptobrachium from Myanmar (Anura: Megophryidae). Zootaxa. 3415: 23-36.
- ^ Dipankar Dutta, Abhijit Das, Amalesh Dutta, Jayanta Gogoi and Saibal Sengupta. 2013. Taxonomic Status and Distribution of Leptobrachium smithi Matsui, Nabhitabhata & Panha, 1999 (Anura: Megophryidae) in India with New Locality Records. Tropical Natural History. 13(2): 87-95
- ^ Leptobrachium sylheticum Al-Razi, Maria, and Poyarkov, 2021 | Amphibian Species of the World. [2021-10-24]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-26）.
- ^ Parinya Pawangkhanant, Nikolay A. Poyarkov, Tang Van Duong, Mali Naiduangchan and Chatmongkon Suwannapoom. 2018. A New Species of Leptobrachium (Anura, Megophryidae) from western Thailand. PeerJ. 6:e5584. DOI: 10.7717/peerj.5584
- ^ Jian-Huan Yang, Ying-Yong Wang and Bosco Pui-Lok Chan. 2016. A New Species of the Genus Leptobrachium (Anura: Megophryidae) from the Gaoligongshan Mountain Range, China. Zootaxa. 4150(2); DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4150.2.3
- ^ Hamidy, A.; Matsui, M. A new species of blue-eyed Leptobrachium (Anura: Megophryidae) from Sumatra, Indonesia (PDF). Zootaxa. 2010, 2395: 34–44 [2021-10-24]. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2395.1.3. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-03） （英语）.
- ^ Stuart, B. L.; Phimmachak, S.; Seateun, S.; Sivongxay, N. A new Leptobrachium (Anura: Megophryidae) from the highlands of southeastern Laos (PDF). Zootaxa. 2012, 2155: 29–37 [2021-10-24]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-07-24）.
