免疫抑制剂
藥物
免疫抑制剂(英语:Immunosuppressive drugs/agents)是对免疫系统有免疫抑制效用的物质,分为外源的免疫抑制药,一类压制人体免疫反应的相关药物,用于器官移植与各种自体免疫疾病。和内源的免疫抑制药,如睾酮。免疫抑制药的效用可以通过免疫组织化学染色法测定淋巴细胞的反应来得出。免疫抑制剂之药理作用在抑制免疫反应,多数免疫抑制剂可选择性抑制T淋巴球、细胞激素、干扰素、介白素-2(IL-2)、TNF等物质活性,达到疗效,但长期使用会抑制正常免疫功能,会增加病人感染和发生肿瘤的危险[1][2]。
临床应用于下列状况:
分类
免疫抑制药依作用机转可分为五种:
常见药物
常见的免疫抑制药包括:
参考文献
参见
外部链接
- Pancreas-Kidney Transplantation: Drugs, a brief history of immunosuppressive drugs. Accessed on 21 August 2005.
- WSAVA 2001 - Immunosuppressive drug therapy(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), from the veterinary point of view. By Mark Papich. Accessed on 21 August 2005.
- Newer Immunosuppressive Drugs;A Review (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) -Gummert et al. - J Am Soc Nephrol 10:1366-1380, 1999. Free full text at JASN. Accessed on 21 August 2005.
- Principles and Practice of Monitoring Immunosuppressive Drugs. W.V.Armstrong, J Lab Med, 2002, 26 (1/2): 27-36. PDF. Accessed on 21 August 2005.
- Are Immunosuppressive Drugs a Useful Adjuvant to Treatment of HIV with Antiretrovirals?. Hivandhepatitis.com. Accessed on 21 August 2005.
- Immunosuppression. By Randy P Prescilla, MD; accessed on Emedicine.com on 21 August 2005
- National Kidney Foundation: A to Z Health Guide (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), answers to some frequently asked questions about immunosuppression in renal transplantation for a layman. Accessed on 21 August 2005.
- Immunosuppressants, Pharmacologic profile (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Drugguide.com. Accessed on 21 August 2005.
- Immunosuppressants[失效链接], a collection of links at About.com. Accessed ob 21 August 2005.
- 医学主题词表(MeSH):Immunosuppressive+Agents