免疫抑制劑
藥物
免疫抑制劑(英語:Immunosuppressive drugs/agents)是对免疫系统有免疫抑制效用的物质,分为外源的免疫抑制药,一类壓制人體免疫反應的相關藥物,用於器官移植與各種自體免疫疾病。和内源的免疫抑制药,如睾酮。免疫抑制药的效用可以通过免疫组织化学染色法测定淋巴细胞的反应来得出。免疫抑制劑之藥理作用在抑制免疫反應,多數免疫抑制劑可選擇性抑制T淋巴球、細胞激素、干擾素、介白素-2(IL-2)、TNF等物質活性,達到療效,但長期使用會抑制正常免疫功能,會增加病人感染和發生腫瘤的危險[1][2]。
臨床應用於下列狀況:
分類
免疫抑制药依作用機轉可分為五种:
常見藥物
常見的免疫抑制药包括:
参考文献
参见
外部連結
- Pancreas-Kidney Transplantation: Drugs, a brief history of immunosuppressive drugs. Accessed on 21 August 2005.
- WSAVA 2001 - Immunosuppressive drug therapy(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), from the veterinary point of view. By Mark Papich. Accessed on 21 August 2005.
- Newer Immunosuppressive Drugs;A Review (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) -Gummert et al. - J Am Soc Nephrol 10:1366-1380, 1999. Free full text at JASN. Accessed on 21 August 2005.
- Principles and Practice of Monitoring Immunosuppressive Drugs. W.V.Armstrong, J Lab Med, 2002, 26 (1/2): 27-36. PDF. Accessed on 21 August 2005.
- Are Immunosuppressive Drugs a Useful Adjuvant to Treatment of HIV with Antiretrovirals?. Hivandhepatitis.com. Accessed on 21 August 2005.
- Immunosuppression. By Randy P Prescilla, MD; accessed on Emedicine.com on 21 August 2005
- National Kidney Foundation: A to Z Health Guide (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), answers to some frequently asked questions about immunosuppression in renal transplantation for a layman. Accessed on 21 August 2005.
- Immunosuppressants, Pharmacologic profile (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Drugguide.com. Accessed on 21 August 2005.
- Immunosuppressants[失效連結], a collection of links at About.com. Accessed ob 21 August 2005.
- 醫學主題詞表(MeSH):Immunosuppressive+Agents