咽喉反流
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咽喉反流(Laryngopharyngeal reflux,缩写 LPR)[1][2],又称为喉咽回流、咽喉逆流症、咽喉胃酸逆流、胃食管外反流疾病(extraesophageal reflux disease,缩写 EERD)[3],是指胃酸逆行流到上呼吸消化道的现象,如此现象会导致多种症状,如咳嗽、声音嘶哑和喘息,等等症状。咽喉反流为哮喘的相关的合并症。[4]
虽然胃灼热是人们胃食管反流病(GERD)的主要症状,然而胃灼热存在的患者之 LPR 少于50%。用来描述这种情况的其他术语包括“非典型回流”、[5]沉默回流,[6]以及“上食道回流”。[7]
注释
- ^ Laryngopharyngeal Reflux (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), New York-Presbyterian Hospital, Weill Cornell Medical Center
- ^ Laryngopharyngeal Reflux (LPR) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), About.com
- ^ Kahrilas PJ. Maximizing outcome of extraesophageal reflux disease. Am J Manag Care. October 2000, 6 (16 Suppl): S876–82. PMID 11184658.
- ^ Cazzola M, Segreti A, Calzetta L, Rogliani P. Comorbidities of asthma: current knowledge and future research needs (PDF). Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine. 2013, 19 (1): 36–41 [2016-08-21]. PMID 23114561. doi:10.1097/MCP.0b013e32835b113a. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-08-23).
- ^ MARCI-Kids Midwest Acid Reflux Children's Institute. [29 April 2010]. (原始内容存档于2017-06-28).
- ^ Koufman JA. Laryngopharyngeal reflux is different from classic gastroesophageal reflux disease. Ear, Nose, & Throat Journal. 2002, 81 (9 Suppl 2): 7–9. PMID 12353431.
- ^ Zerbib F, Stoll D. Management of laryngopharyngeal reflux: an unmet medical need.. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2010, 22 (2): 109–12. PMID 20067549. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2982.2009.01437.x.
外部链接
- Wipeout Reflux (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Refluxgate(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Living with Reflux(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Stretta(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- LINX(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)