1924年苏联立法选举

1924年苏联苏维埃代表大会选举
苏联苏维埃代表大会全部2124席代表; 获得过半多数需1063个席位
选前人民委员会主席; 弗拉基米尔·列宁; 俄国共产党（布尔什维克）	当选人民委员会主席 ; 阿列克谢·李可夫; 俄国共产党（布尔什维克）

1924年苏联立法选举，即苏联第二届全联盟苏维埃代表大会选举，于1924年1月举行。第二届全联盟苏维埃代表大会的总席次共计2124席，全体当选代表于1924年1月26日在莫斯科宣誓就职。

选举方式

苏联苏维埃代表大会代表由各选区采间接选举模式产生。城乡的选举比例不同。在市苏维埃和市镇苏维埃每二万五千个选民选派代表一人，省（州）苏维埃代表大会每十二万五千个居民选派代表一人。县选区参加苏联苏维埃代表大会之代表，由县苏维埃代表大会选举之。凡不设省（州）的共和国，由该共和国苏维埃代表大会直接选举代表。

竞选过程

上届大选取得零星席次的锡安劳动党与乔治亚社会主义联邦革命党（英语：Georgian Socialist-Federalist Revolutionary Party）在1923年先后并入俄国共产党（布尔什维克），故此次大选未有俄共（布）以外的政党参选，不过部分未主张布尔什维克主义的无党籍人士仍投入竞选。^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

选举结果

俄国共产党（布尔什维克）以压倒性票数囊括90%以上议席，部分农民因为不满俄共（布）一党专政而抵制投票或支持无党籍候选人，相对地，女性选民踊跃投票且对俄共（布）的支持率极高。^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]

政党		%	议席	席次增减
	俄国共产党（布）	92.93	1974	▼108
	无党籍	7.07	150	▲23
总计		100	2124	▼90

参考文献

^ Allan Todd, History for the IB Diploma Paper 3: The Soviet Union and Post-Soviet Russia (1924-2000), Second Edition, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2016, p. 220.
^ Allan Todd, History for the IB Diploma: Communism in Crisis 1976-89, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2012, p. 100
^ Guide to the Boris I. Nicolaevsky Collection in the Hoover Institution Archives Part I, compiled by Anna M. Bourguina and Michael Jakobson, Sanford University: Hoover Institution, 1989, p. 7, 9, 14.
^ Simon Pirani, The Russian Revolution in Retreat, 1920–24: Soviet Workers and the New Communist Elite, New York: Routledge, 2008, p. 8, 40, 51, 69, 85-86, 93, 96-102, 119.
^ A Dream Deferred: New Studies in Russian and Soviet Labour History, ed. Donald A. Filtzer, Wendy Z. Goldman, Gijs Kessler, and Simon Pirani, Bern: Peter Lang, 2008, p. 96, 115-116, 488.
^ Hugh D. Hudson Jr., Peasants, Political Police, and the Early Soviet State: Surveillance and Accommodation Under the New Economic Policy, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012, p. 51.
^ Dorothy Atkinson, The End of the Russian Land Commune, 1905-1930, Sanford, CA: Sanford University Press, 1983, pp. 141, 280, 296, 298-299.
^ The Voice of the People: Letters from the Soviet Village, 1918-1932, ed. C. J. Storella and A.K. Sokolov, New York: Yale University Press, 2012, p. 135.
^ O. Velikanova, Popular Perceptions of Soviet Politics in the 1920s: Disenchantment of the Dreamers, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 22, 104, 120, 138, 140.

参见

[1] Allan Todd, History for the IB Diploma Paper 3: The Soviet Union and Post-Soviet Russia (1924-2000), Second Edition, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2016, p. 220.

[2] Allan Todd, History for the IB Diploma: Communism in Crisis 1976-89, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2012, p. 100

[3] Guide to the Boris I. Nicolaevsky Collection in the Hoover Institution Archives Part I, compiled by Anna M. Bourguina and Michael Jakobson, Sanford University: Hoover Institution, 1989, p. 7, 9, 14.

[4] Simon Pirani, The Russian Revolution in Retreat, 1920–24: Soviet Workers and the New Communist Elite, New York: Routledge, 2008, p. 8, 40, 51, 69, 85-86, 93, 96-102, 119.

[5] A Dream Deferred: New Studies in Russian and Soviet Labour History, ed. Donald A. Filtzer, Wendy Z. Goldman, Gijs Kessler, and Simon Pirani, Bern: Peter Lang, 2008, p. 96, 115-116, 488.

[6] Hugh D. Hudson Jr., Peasants, Political Police, and the Early Soviet State: Surveillance and Accommodation Under the New Economic Policy, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012, p. 51.

[7] Dorothy Atkinson, The End of the Russian Land Commune, 1905-1930, Sanford, CA: Sanford University Press, 1983, pp. 141, 280, 296, 298-299.

[8] The Voice of the People: Letters from the Soviet Village, 1918-1932, ed. C. J. Storella and A.K. Sokolov, New York: Yale University Press, 2012, p. 135.

[9] O. Velikanova, Popular Perceptions of Soviet Politics in the 1920s: Disenchantment of the Dreamers, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 22, 104, 120, 138, 140.

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