1924年蘇聯立法選舉

1924年蘇聯蘇維埃代表大會選舉
蘇聯蘇維埃代表大會全部2124席代表; 獲得過半多數需1063個席位
選前人民委員會主席; 弗拉基米爾·列寧; 俄國共產黨（布爾什維克）	當選人民委員會主席 ; 阿列克謝·李可夫; 俄國共產黨（布爾什維克）

1924年蘇聯立法選舉，即蘇聯第二屆全聯盟蘇維埃代表大會選舉，於1924年1月舉行。第二屆全聯盟蘇維埃代表大會的總席次共計2124席，全體當選代表於1924年1月26日在莫斯科宣誓就職。

選舉方式

蘇聯蘇維埃代表大會代表由各選區採間接選舉模式產生。城鄉的選舉比例不同。在市蘇維埃和市鎮蘇維埃每二萬五千個選民選派代表一人，省（州）蘇維埃代表大會每十二萬五千個居民選派代表一人。縣選區參加蘇聯蘇維埃代表大會之代表，由縣蘇維埃代表大會選舉之。凡不設省（州）的共和國，由該共和國蘇維埃代表大會直接選舉代表。

競選過程

上屆大選取得零星席次的錫安勞動黨與喬治亞社會主義聯邦革命黨（英語：Georgian Socialist-Federalist Revolutionary Party）在1923年先後併入俄國共產黨（布爾什維克），故此次大選未有俄共（布）以外的政黨參選，不過部分未主張布爾什維克主義的無黨籍人士仍投入競選。^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

選舉結果

俄國共產黨（布爾什維克）以壓倒性票數囊括90%以上議席，部分農民因爲不滿俄共（布）一黨專政而抵制投票或支持無黨籍候選人，相對地，女性選民踴躍投票且對俄共（布）的支持率極高。^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]

政黨		%	議席	席次增減
	俄國共產黨（布）	92.93	1974	▼108
	無黨籍	7.07	150	▲23
總計		100	2124	▼90

參考文獻

^ Allan Todd, History for the IB Diploma Paper 3: The Soviet Union and Post-Soviet Russia (1924-2000), Second Edition, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2016, p. 220.
^ Allan Todd, History for the IB Diploma: Communism in Crisis 1976-89, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2012, p. 100
^ Guide to the Boris I. Nicolaevsky Collection in the Hoover Institution Archives Part I, compiled by Anna M. Bourguina and Michael Jakobson, Sanford University: Hoover Institution, 1989, p. 7, 9, 14.
^ Simon Pirani, The Russian Revolution in Retreat, 1920–24: Soviet Workers and the New Communist Elite, New York: Routledge, 2008, p. 8, 40, 51, 69, 85-86, 93, 96-102, 119.
^ A Dream Deferred: New Studies in Russian and Soviet Labour History, ed. Donald A. Filtzer, Wendy Z. Goldman, Gijs Kessler, and Simon Pirani, Bern: Peter Lang, 2008, p. 96, 115-116, 488.
^ Hugh D. Hudson Jr., Peasants, Political Police, and the Early Soviet State: Surveillance and Accommodation Under the New Economic Policy, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012, p. 51.
^ Dorothy Atkinson, The End of the Russian Land Commune, 1905-1930, Sanford, CA: Sanford University Press, 1983, pp. 141, 280, 296, 298-299.
^ The Voice of the People: Letters from the Soviet Village, 1918-1932, ed. C. J. Storella and A.K. Sokolov, New York: Yale University Press, 2012, p. 135.
^ O. Velikanova, Popular Perceptions of Soviet Politics in the 1920s: Disenchantment of the Dreamers, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 22, 104, 120, 138, 140.

參見

[1] Allan Todd, History for the IB Diploma Paper 3: The Soviet Union and Post-Soviet Russia (1924-2000), Second Edition, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2016, p. 220.

[2] Allan Todd, History for the IB Diploma: Communism in Crisis 1976-89, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2012, p. 100

[3] Guide to the Boris I. Nicolaevsky Collection in the Hoover Institution Archives Part I, compiled by Anna M. Bourguina and Michael Jakobson, Sanford University: Hoover Institution, 1989, p. 7, 9, 14.

[4] Simon Pirani, The Russian Revolution in Retreat, 1920–24: Soviet Workers and the New Communist Elite, New York: Routledge, 2008, p. 8, 40, 51, 69, 85-86, 93, 96-102, 119.

[5] A Dream Deferred: New Studies in Russian and Soviet Labour History, ed. Donald A. Filtzer, Wendy Z. Goldman, Gijs Kessler, and Simon Pirani, Bern: Peter Lang, 2008, p. 96, 115-116, 488.

[6] Hugh D. Hudson Jr., Peasants, Political Police, and the Early Soviet State: Surveillance and Accommodation Under the New Economic Policy, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012, p. 51.

[7] Dorothy Atkinson, The End of the Russian Land Commune, 1905-1930, Sanford, CA: Sanford University Press, 1983, pp. 141, 280, 296, 298-299.

[8] The Voice of the People: Letters from the Soviet Village, 1918-1932, ed. C. J. Storella and A.K. Sokolov, New York: Yale University Press, 2012, p. 135.

[9] O. Velikanova, Popular Perceptions of Soviet Politics in the 1920s: Disenchantment of the Dreamers, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 22, 104, 120, 138, 140.

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