咄曷,是8世纪中亚粟特人领袖,穆斯林征服河中地区之前的康国(撒马尔罕)最后的国王(伊赫什德),[1]其父乌勒伽。731年,乌勒伽申请唐玄宗任命他为曹国(劫布呾那)王,739年乌勒伽死后,咄曷成为康国君主[2],直到约755年或757年,阿拉伯人完全控制河中地区。[1][3]

咄曷的铸币
咄曷的铸币

咄曷按照传统以自己的名字铸造货币[1],他是最后一个铸币的伊赫什德。[1]他的许多铸币都是在喷赤干发行的。[4]

744年,中国唐朝封咄曷为钦化王,其母可敦封为郡夫人。752年、754年,咄曷遣使到中国朝贡[2]阿拉伯帝国建立阿拔斯王朝后,粟特人不得不改信伊斯兰教[5]

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Fedorov, Michael. ON THE PORTRAITS OF THE SOGDIAN KINGS (IKHSHĪDS) OF SAMARQAND. Iran. 2007, 45: 153–160 [2023-11-27]. ISSN 0578-6967. JSTOR 25651416. S2CID 194538468. doi:10.1080/05786967.2007.11864723. (原始内容存档于2021-12-08). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 旧唐书》卷一百九十八·列传第一百四十八·西戎·康国
  3. ^ Gariboldi, Andrea. Le monete di Turgar (738-750), ultimo re di Samarcanda (PDF). 4th Simone Assemani Symposium on Islamic Coins. 2015: 279–288 [2023-11-27]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-12-08). 
  4. ^ Azarpay, Guitty; Belenickij, Aleksandr M.; Maršak, Boris Il'ič; Dresden, Mark J. Sogdian Painting: The Pictorial Epic in Oriental Art. University of California Press. 1 January 1981: 36 [2023-11-27]. ISBN 978-0-520-03765-6. (原始内容存档于2023-11-27) (英语). 
  5. ^ Grube, Ernst J. A Mirror for Princes from India: Illustrated Versions of the Kalilah Wa Dimnah, Anvar-i Suhayli, Iyar-i Danish, and Humayun Nameh. Marg Publications. 1991: 19. ISBN 978-81-85026-16-9 (英语). Many houses appear to have been renovated and repainted during the reign of the Samarkand King Turgar, who came to the throne in AD 738. This phase of activity coincides with the conciliatory policy of the Muslim governor , Nasr ibn Saiyar . It was to come to an end with the revolt of Abu Muslim , when locals were converted to Islam . 
前任:
乌勒伽
康国君主(伊赫什德
739年—757年左右
继任: