咄曷,是8世紀中亞粟特人領袖,穆斯林征服河中地區之前的康國(撒馬爾罕)最後的國王(伊赫什德),[1]其父烏勒伽。731年,烏勒伽申請唐玄宗任命他為曹國(劫布呾那)王,739年烏勒伽死後,咄曷成為康國君主[2],直到約755年或757年,阿拉伯人完全控制河中地區。[1][3]

咄曷的鑄幣
咄曷的鑄幣

咄曷按照傳統以自己的名字鑄造貨幣[1],他是最後一個鑄幣的伊赫什德。[1]他的許多鑄幣都是在噴赤干發行的。[4]

744年,中國唐朝封咄曷為欽化王,其母可敦封為郡夫人。752年、754年,咄曷遣使到中國朝貢[2]阿拉伯帝國建立阿拔斯王朝後,粟特人不得不改信伊斯蘭教[5]

參考文獻

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Fedorov, Michael. ON THE PORTRAITS OF THE SOGDIAN KINGS (IKHSHĪDS) OF SAMARQAND. Iran. 2007, 45: 153–160 [2023-11-27]. ISSN 0578-6967. JSTOR 25651416. S2CID 194538468. doi:10.1080/05786967.2007.11864723. (原始內容存檔於2021-12-08). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 舊唐書》卷一百九十八·列傳第一百四十八·西戎·康國
  3. ^ Gariboldi, Andrea. Le monete di Turgar (738-750), ultimo re di Samarcanda (PDF). 4th Simone Assemani Symposium on Islamic Coins. 2015: 279–288 [2023-11-27]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2021-12-08). 
  4. ^ Azarpay, Guitty; Belenickij, Aleksandr M.; Maršak, Boris Il'ič; Dresden, Mark J. Sogdian Painting: The Pictorial Epic in Oriental Art. University of California Press. 1 January 1981: 36 [2023-11-27]. ISBN 978-0-520-03765-6. (原始內容存檔於2023-11-27) (英語). 
  5. ^ Grube, Ernst J. A Mirror for Princes from India: Illustrated Versions of the Kalilah Wa Dimnah, Anvar-i Suhayli, Iyar-i Danish, and Humayun Nameh. Marg Publications. 1991: 19. ISBN 978-81-85026-16-9 (英語). Many houses appear to have been renovated and repainted during the reign of the Samarkand King Turgar, who came to the throne in AD 738. This phase of activity coincides with the conciliatory policy of the Muslim governor , Nasr ibn Saiyar . It was to come to an end with the revolt of Abu Muslim , when locals were converted to Islam . 
前任:
烏勒伽
康國君主(伊赫什德
739年—757年左右
繼任: