实验摇滚
实验摇滚（英语：Experimental rock），又称先锋摇滚（Avant-rock）是摇滚乐的一种亚流派，[3]它突破了常见作曲和传统演奏技巧的界限，或对摇滚乐的基本元素进行实验。[12]音乐家们以解放和创新为目标，该流派的一些显著特点包括即兴演奏、前卫影响、使用奇特的乐器、晦涩的歌词（或器乐演奏）、非正统的结构和节奏，以及对商业愿望的基本排斥。[4]
| 实验摇滚 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 其他名称 | 先锋摇滚[2] |
| 风格起源 | |
| 文化起源 | 1960年代的英国和美国 |
| 衍生形式 | |
| 类型分支 | |
| 其他主题 | |
从摇滚乐诞生开始，摇滚乐就是带有实验性的音乐流派，但是直到1960年代后期多轨录音进步后，摇滚音乐家才开始运用此技术创造更长、更复杂的作曲。在德国，音乐家融合了即兴演奏、迷幻摇滚、电子音乐、前卫音乐和当代古典音乐等音乐元素，创造出了“酸菜摇滚”。1970年代后期，随着朋克摇滚、新浪潮、DIY音乐和实验音乐的发展，出现了一场重要的音乐杂交。放克、爵士摇滚和融合爵士乐也融入进了实验摇滚。
1980年代初期的实验摇滚乐队所创作的音乐几乎没有可直接参考的先例。80年代末，实验摇滚开始追求一种迷幻美学，与后朋克所追求的自省性和警惕性形成差别。在1990年代，后摇滚运动成为实验摇滚的主流形式。到了2010年代，“实验摇滚”已经被滥用。
参考资料
- ^ Greene 2016，第182页.
- ^ EXPERIMENTAL ROCK (AVANT-ROCK). 独立报. [2016-02-16]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-21）.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Rosenberg 2009，第179页.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Experimental Rock. AllMusic. [2016-02-16].
- ^ Pop/Rock » Art-Rock/Experimental » Prog-Rock. AllMusic.
- ^ Morse 2009，第144页.
- ^ Savage, Jon. Elektronische musik: a guide to krautrock. 卫报. 2010-03-30.
- ^ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Osborn, Brad. Understanding Through-Composition in Post-Rock, Math-Metal, and other Post-Millennial Rock Genres*. Music Theory Online. 2011-10, 17 (3). doi:10.30535/mto.17.3.4
. hdl:1808/12360 .
- ^ Lawrence 2009，第344页.
- ^ Post-Rock. AllMusic.
- ^ Post-rock. Encyclopædia Britannica. n.d.
- ^ Martin 1998，第93页.
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