實驗搖滾
實驗搖滾（英語：Experimental rock），又稱先鋒搖滾（Avant-rock）是搖滾樂的一種亞流派，[3]它突破了常見作曲和傳統演奏技巧的界限，或對搖滾樂的基本元素進行實驗。[12]音樂家們以解放和創新為目標，該流派的一些顯著特點包括即興演奏、前衛影響、使用奇特的樂器、晦澀的歌詞（或器樂演奏）、非正統的結構和節奏，以及對商業願望的基本排斥。[4]
| 實驗搖滾 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 其他名稱 | 先鋒搖滾[2] |
| 風格起源 | |
| 文化起源 | 1960年代的英國和美國 |
| 衍生形式 | |
| 類型分支 | |
| 其他主題 | |
從搖滾樂誕生開始，搖滾樂就是帶有實驗性的音樂流派，但是直到1960年代後期多軌錄音進步後，搖滾音樂家才開始運用此技術創造更長、更複雜的作曲。在德國，音樂家融合了即興演奏、迷幻搖滾、電子音樂、前衛音樂和當代古典音樂等音樂元素，創造出了「酸菜搖滾」。1970年代後期，隨著朋克搖滾、新浪潮、DIY音樂和實驗音樂的發展，出現了一場重要的音樂雜交。放克、爵士搖滾和融合爵士樂也融入進了實驗搖滾。
1980年代初期的實驗搖滾樂隊所創作的音樂幾乎沒有可直接參考的先例。80年代末，實驗搖滾開始追求一種迷幻美學，與後朋克所追求的自省性和警惕性形成差別。在1990年代，後搖滾運動成為實驗搖滾的主流形式。到了2010年代，「實驗搖滾」已經被濫用。
參考資料
- ^ Greene 2016，第182頁.
- ^ EXPERIMENTAL ROCK (AVANT-ROCK). 獨立報. [2016-02-16]. （原始內容存檔於2020-06-21）.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Rosenberg 2009，第179頁.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Experimental Rock. AllMusic. [2016-02-16].
- ^ Pop/Rock » Art-Rock/Experimental » Prog-Rock. AllMusic.
- ^ Morse 2009，第144頁.
- ^ Savage, Jon. Elektronische musik: a guide to krautrock. 衛報. 2010-03-30.
- ^ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Osborn, Brad. Understanding Through-Composition in Post-Rock, Math-Metal, and other Post-Millennial Rock Genres*. Music Theory Online. 2011-10, 17 (3). doi:10.30535/mto.17.3.4
. hdl:1808/12360 .
- ^ Lawrence 2009，第344頁.
- ^ Post-Rock. AllMusic.
- ^ Post-rock. Encyclopædia Britannica. n.d.
- ^ Martin 1998，第93頁.
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