五喇嘛之戰

五喇嘛之戰是1634年爆發的一場戰鬥。在這次戰鬥中夏仲阿旺朗傑擊敗了反對他的西藏不丹聯軍。使得不丹統一為一個國家至今。

五喇嘛之戰
不丹統一戰爭;藏巴汗夏仲阿旺朗傑衝突的一部分

重建後的西姆托卡宗英語Simtokha Dzong
日期1634年
地點
不丹西姆托卡宗英語Simtokha Dzong
結果

藏巴汗撤退,夏仲阿旺朗傑戰略性勝利[4][5]

領土變更 夏仲阿旺朗傑的支持者攻佔加薩宗[7]
參戰方
夏仲活佛夏仲阿旺朗傑的部隊
指揮官與領導者
  • Unknown Tibetan commander
  • Chokdrub Könchog Gyeltshen[8]
    (Barawa sect lama)
  • Several other lamas
  • Tenzin Drukgyal[1]
    (軍事總指揮)
  • 西姆托卡宗宗本[4]
  • 兵力
    Five Tibetan divisions[b]
    僧兵數目不詳[1]
    不詳,可能很少[10]
    傷亡與損失
    藏巴汗: 可能死傷慘重[4]
    五喇嘛: 不詳
    不詳

    註解

    1. ^ While there is a relative agreement among scholars that the Lhapa, Nenyingpa, and Chagzampa lamas were among Zhabdrung's enemies, it remains unclear which other sects might have fought against him or if there were even just five. Among the lamaist groups that have been considered possible members of the "Five Lamas" are: Gedan Shingtapa (Gelug), Barawa, Kathogpa and Sakyapa, although the latter two are often dismissed as they continued to flourish under Ngawang Namgyal's rule.[3]
    2. ^ Four divisions were present during the battle at Simtokha Dzong, while the fifth occupied the Kingdom of Bumthang.[1][9]

    參考資料

    1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Karma Phuntsho (2013),第228頁.
    2. ^ Karma Phuntsho (2013),第228, 235頁.
    3. ^ Karma Phuntsho (2013),第235, 236頁.
    4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Karma Phuntsho (2013),第229頁.
    5. ^ Ardussi (1977),第220頁.
    6. ^ Aris (1979),第219頁.
    7. ^ 7.0 7.1 Ardussi (1977),第220, 262頁.
    8. ^ Ardussi (1977),第262頁.
    9. ^ Ardussi (1977),第219, 220頁.
    10. ^ Karma Phuntsho (2013),第228, 229頁.