撲翼樣震顫
运动障碍
撲翼樣震顫是一種負性肌陣攣,這種運動障礙的特點是無法穩定地保持某個姿勢,表現為手伸出且手腕向上彎曲時手的抽搐動作(類似於鳥拍打翅膀,因此稱為「撲翼樣震顫」)。[1][2][3]
撲翼樣震顫 | |
---|---|
分類和外部資源 | |
醫學專科 | 神經病學 |
ICD-11 | MB46.0 |
ICD-10 | R27.8 |
DiseasesDB | 33950 |
撲翼樣震顫是由間腦運動中樞功能異常引起的,該中樞調節參維持位置的肌肉。撲翼樣震顫與各種腦病相關,尤其是代謝異常所致腦病,如肝性腦病、肺性腦病等,也由中風或可由藥物引起。[3][4][5]
病理生理學
誘因
撲翼樣震顫的可能原因有:[7]
歷史
R.D. Adams和 J.M. Foley 於1949 年首次描述了嚴重肝功能衰竭和腦病患者的撲翼樣震顫。[12]
參考文獻
- ^ Agarwal, R.; Baid, R. Asterixis. Journal of Postgraduate Medicine. 2016, 62 (2): 115–117. ISSN 0972-2823. PMC 4944342 . PMID 27089111. doi:10.4103/0022-3859.180572 .
- ^ Zackria, Rasiq; John, Savio, Asterixis, StatPearls (Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing), 2021 [2021-03-12], PMID 30571066, (原始內容存檔於2022-06-01)
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Cubo, E.; Goetz, C.G. Asterixis. Encyclopedia of the Neurological Sciences. Elsevier. 2014: 286 [2024-04-23]. ISBN 978-0-12-385158-1. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-385157-4.00005-1. (原始內容存檔於2018-06-27) (英語).
- ^ Asterixis – Definition. [2014-11-30]. (原始內容存檔於2014-12-05).
- ^ Cubo, E.; Goetz, C.G. Asterixis. Encyclopedia of the Neurological Sciences. Elsevier. 2014: 286 [2024-04-23]. ISBN 978-0-12-385158-1. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-385157-4.00005-1. (原始內容存檔於2018-06-27) (英語).
- ^ Inoue, Manabu; Kojima, Yasuhiro; Mima, Tatsuya; Sawamoto, Nobukatsu; Matsuhashi, Masao; Fumuro, Tomoyuki; Kinboshi, Masato; Koganemaru, Satoko; Kanda, Masutarou; Shibasaki, Hiroshi. Pathophysiology of unilateral asterixis due to thalamic lesion. Clinical Neurophysiology. 2012-09, 123 (9) [2024-04-23]. doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2012.01.021. (原始內容存檔於2024-03-03) (英語).
- ^ Ellul, Mark A.; Cross, Timothy J.; Larner, Andrew J. Asterixis. Practical Neurology. 2017-02-01, 17 (1): 60–62 [2024-04-23]. ISSN 1474-7758. PMID 27807107. S2CID 219191248. doi:10.1136/practneurol-2016-001393. (原始內容存檔於2024-02-15) (英語).
- ^ Anne M. Larson, Diagnosis and management of acute liver failure, Curr Opin Gastroenterol., 2010, 26(3):212:221, 2010
- ^ Sechi, GianPietro; Murgia, Bastianino; Sau, GianFranco; Peddone, Luigi; Tirotto, Antonella; Barrocu, Marianna; Rosati, Giulio. Asterixis and toxic encephalopathy induced by gabapentin. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry. 2004-01, 28 (1) [2024-04-23]. doi:10.1016/S0278-5846(03)00166-0. (原始內容存檔於2024-06-15) (英語).
- ^ Zackria, Rasiq; John, Savio. Asterixis. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. 2024 [2024-04-23]. PMID 30571066. (原始內容存檔於2022-06-01).
- ^ Grafia, Ignacio; Marco-Hernández, Javier. Asterixis as an atypical expression of hypercalcemia. Medicina Clínica (English Edition). 2019-02, 152 (3) [2024-04-23]. doi:10.1016/j.medcle.2018.05.048. (原始內容存檔於2024-06-03) (英語).
- ^ Adams RD, Foley JM. The neurological changes in the more common types of severe liver disease. Trans American Neurology Association 1949; 74: 217–219.