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用戶:維基百科最忠誠的反對者/沙盒

< User:維基百科最忠誠的反對者
此人名遵循東斯拉夫命名傳統（英語：Eastern Slavic naming customs），父名是「Oleksandrovych」，姓氏為「Zelenskyy」。
弗拉基米爾·澤連斯基
Володимир Зеленський
Владимир Зеленский
2022年的弗拉迪米爾·澤連斯基
第6任烏克蘭總統
現任
就任日期
2019年5月20日
總理弗拉基米爾·格羅伊斯曼
阿列克謝·貢恰魯克
丹尼斯·什米哈利
前任彼得·波羅申科
第1任烏克蘭最高統帥部主席
兼烏克蘭武裝部隊最高統帥
現任
就任日期
2022年2月24日
前任職務設立
個人資料
出生 (1978-01-25) 1978年1月25日（46歲）
 蘇聯烏克蘭蘇維埃社會主義共和國 第聶伯羅彼得羅夫斯克州克里維里赫
國籍 蘇聯（1978年－1991年）
 烏克蘭（1991年－至今）
政黨 人民公僕
配偶葉蓮娜·澤連斯卡婭
兒女2
學歷基輔國立經濟大學克利維里赫經濟研究所法學院
曼諾學院人文學名譽博士學位
專業製作人、喜劇演員、政治人物、律師
簽名

弗拉基米爾·亞歷山德羅維奇·澤連斯基[a] 烏克蘭語：Володимир Олександрович Зеленський，羅馬化：Volodymyr Oleksandrovych Zelenskyy，發音：[ʋoloˈdɪmɪr olekˈsɑndrowɪdʒ zeˈlɛnʲsʲkɪj]；1978年1月25日—）[b] 是猶太裔烏克蘭政治家，從政前，爲影視演員、電視製作人。澤連斯基出身烏克蘭彼得羅夫斯克州的猶太家庭，母語為俄語，完成基輔國立經濟大學法律學業後，擔任律所實習律師，後從事影視業，創立Kvartal95影視公司。該公司負責製作並發行電影、漫畫以及電視節目，包括自2015年播送至2019年政治諷刺喜劇《人民公僕》系列。該電視劇廣受歡迎，並啓發後續政黨「人民公僕黨」創立。

澤連斯基在2019年參選總統，作爲政治素人在民意調查中領先，於第二輪選舉擊敗時任總統波羅申科，成爲烏克蘭自蘇聯獨立後的第六任總統。澤連斯基將自身定義爲「反建制派」及「反腐敗」的人物。他在任內推廣電子政務系統並主張團結烏克蘭語及俄語族裔。[3]（p. 11–13） 他常在各個社交網絡平臺與民衆溝通交流。在澤連斯基勝選後不久，其政黨也在國會選舉中取得壓倒性勝利。在他主政的前兩年，主持並廢除了烏克蘭國會議員的法律豁免權。澤連斯基政府任內主持反腐運動及2019年冠狀病毒病的防疫。[4][5][6][7]

在總統競選期間，澤連斯基稱將盡可能與俄國總統普京展開政治對話，結束與俄羅斯的長期衝突[8]。澤氏政府在2021年初面臨俄國軍事威脅，俄烏局勢加劇，俄國總統普京最終在該年2月發起針對烏克蘭的入侵行動。[9] 澤連斯基最初對外界的戰爭警告不置可否，但也呼籲北大西洋公約組織提供安全保障及軍事援助，以抵禦俄羅斯潛在威脅。[10]

在戰爭爆發後，澤連斯基作爲戰時總統向烏克蘭全域發佈戒嚴令，動員領導烏克蘭全體武裝部隊抵抗俄國入侵。他在戰爭期間的領導風範贏得廣汎的國際贊譽，被視作是烏克蘭抵抗俄羅斯入侵的精神象徵。[11]時有媒體將他與二戰前期，領導同盟國抵抗納粹德國入侵的英國首相溫斯頓·丘吉爾相提並論。[12]澤連斯基入選美國時代周刊年度風雲人物，在一份烏克蘭民意調查中，被評選爲「烏克蘭最偉大的總統」[13][14][15][16]

早年生活

弗拉基米爾·亞歷山德羅·澤連斯基出生於1978年1月25日烏克蘭蘇維埃社會主義共和國，父母爲猶太人。[17][18][19][20] 其父亞歷山大·謝苗諾維奇·澤連斯基是計算機科學家、教授，是國立經濟技術大學控制及電子硬件系主任。母親瑞亞瑪·澤連斯基曾是工程師。[21][22] 弗拉基米爾·澤連斯基祖父為蘇聯兵官謝苗·伊萬諾維奇·澤連斯基，其在二戰期間服役於第57近衛汽車步槍師，榮獲上校軍銜。[23][24] 謝苗父親及其三兄弟喪命納粹大屠殺；[25][26][27][28] 澤連斯基在一次演講中曾提及曾祖父母在德軍清鄉行動中被害，房子也被燒毀。[29]澤連斯基就學前，因父親工作，一直在蒙古額爾登特市生活，以俄語為母語。 [30][23] 他在16嵗時通過英語測試，獲得前去以色列進修學習機會，然因其父不允作罷。[31]澤連斯基最終於基輔國立經濟大學克里維里經濟學院取得法律學學位，但除擔任過實習律師外，便未在法律領域工作過。[18][32]

影視生涯

澤連斯基在青少年時期參加蘇聯電視節目趣味和創造力俱樂部（簡稱「KVN」）的喜劇比賽。[33] 而後進入烏克蘭喜劇團隊——扎波羅熱·克里維里·特蘭斯特，在KVN的1997年競賽中取得優勝。[18][34][35] 同年，澤連斯基創領喜劇團隊「95街區工作室」1998年至2003年巡演烏克蘭全國及後蘇聯各大平臺。[18][34]2003年，95街區工作室在烏克蘭頻道1+1製作電視節目，在2005年轉戰另一頻道Inter。[18]

2008年，澤連斯基首次主演電影劇情片《大都戀情》及其續集《大都戀情2》[18] 並於2011年至2012年接連拍攝了《辦公室戀情》《我們的時代》以及《羅切夫斯基與拿破崙之間的較量》等電影，[18]其所主演的《大都戀情》系列最後一部《大都戀情3》 於2014年1月上映。[18] 澤連斯基在2012年電影《首次約會8》及其兩部續集中主演，[18]也曾為2014年電影《帕丁頓熊》《帕丁頓熊2》烏克蘭語版本中為主人公配音。[36]

 
2009年的澤連斯基

澤連斯基在2010年至2012年擔任國民電視頻道董事會董事及其製作人。[32]他在2014年公開反對烏克蘭文化部對俄藝術從業者入境禁令[37][37]，此禁令仍於隔年2015年至2018年生效。[38] 澤連斯基主演電影《大都戀情2》在2018年烏克蘭被禁。[39]

據烏克蘭媒體報道，澤連斯基前所屬團隊《95街區工作室》於俄烏戰爭期間向烏克蘭武裝部隊捐贈了100萬英鎊。一些俄國政客及藝術從業者要求俄羅斯政府禁止《95街區工作室》製品。[40][41]

2015年，澤連斯基主演政治諷刺喜劇《人民公僕》，他在此作品中扮演一位抗議政府腐敗的高中歷史教師，後當選烏克蘭總統，展開啼笑皆非的故事。[32]澤連斯基出演的喜劇系列「姻親」系列因不明原因被禁止，但在2019年解禁。[42] [43]2021年10月份，國際調查記者同盟泄露的潘多拉文件顯示澤連斯基及其助手、烏克蘭安全局局長伊萬·巴卡諾夫在英屬維京群島、塞浦路斯和伯利茲經營著一些境外公司，其名下坐擁一些位於倫敦的名貴房產。[44] 澤連斯基在2019年當選總統後，曾脫離一家境外公司的股份，並交予謝爾蓋·謝菲爾，但兩者所作出安排使澤連斯基家族仍可獲得公司收益。[44][44]

競選總統

主條目：2019年烏克蘭總統選舉
 
澤連斯基與競選對手波羅申科相互致意。
 
95街區工作室在2018年的表演

2018年，澤連斯基攜所屬團隊「95街區工作室」創立政黨「人民公僕黨」。[45][46]他當時稱未有任何從政目的，注冊政黨只為避免商標竊取,[47]不過當時輿論普遍認爲他正計劃參選隔年的總統選舉；2018年10月，即在澤連斯基正式參選前，他的民調就早已領先其他候選人。[48][46]在幾次含糊的表態,[47][46]澤氏於2018年12月31日元旦前夕，在1+1電視頻道上宣佈正式參選總統。[49]也恰好時任總統波羅申科在同一頻道上發表談話，澤氏在其之前。有評論認爲澤連斯基選在波羅申科之前發表談話顯然是針對後者而來，[49]不過他則對此解釋道，與波羅申科同一頻道發表聲明只是「技術故障」而非有意爲之。[50]

澤連斯基競選總統幾僅限虛擬平臺：[51][52]他沒有發佈明確的政治綱領，也很少同烏克蘭主流媒體直接接觸；[53][51][c]他擯棄了傳統的競選集會模式，轉戰各大社交媒體平臺及通過在Youtube發佈影片同選民接觸，[51]並同製作公司在全國各地巡演脫口秀，以贏得選民支持。[55][56]雖然他將自身標榜為「反建制派」及「反腐敗」人物，但一般不被輿論描述爲民粹主義者；[53]澤連斯基自身亦明確反對民粹主義，認爲應當將政府交由「專業、體面的人」管理，也承諾會改變現有政治體制。[45][46][57]澤氏在競選期間不打接受傳媒採訪，2019年4月19日，在烏克蘭總統選舉開始前幾日，20多家媒體致信澤連斯基，呼籲他「停止規避記者采訪」的行爲；[51] 後者則對此有兩點回應：一、他不是規避記者采訪，而是不在舊勢力的頻道露面；二、他沒時間。[58]

在競選前，澤連斯基公佈競選團隊名單，其中包括烏克蘭前財政部長奧列克桑德·丹紐克。[59][54]不少人擔憂澤氏與商業寡頭伊戈爾·科洛莫伊斯基的關係密切，可能會對其政府執政施加影響。[60]總統波羅申科及其追隨者更稱，若澤連斯基贏得選舉，則必有利於俄國。[61][62][63][64] 2019年4月19日在奧林匹亞國家體育中心舉行總統辯論會，[65][66][67]澤連斯基表示，在2014年時，他曾投給波羅申科，但現在證明顯然是錯誤的選擇。[65]

澤連斯基承諾，在執政期間將重啓司法改革，恢復國民信心、發展經濟並吸引外資投資烏克蘭。[68]他還主張施行稅務大赦，對大型企業統一徵收5%稅制，必要時可通過溝通協調以增高稅收；[68] 據澤氏所言，只要企業認知到政府爲國爲民，貫徹始終，那他們就會自願交稅。[68]

澤連斯基稍後在2019年3月31日第一輪總統選舉勝出，[69]在第二輪選舉中更以73%的選票當選第六任烏克蘭共和國總統。[70][71]波蘭總統安傑伊·杜達等率先向澤連斯基發出賀函，[72]法國總統埃馬紐埃爾·馬克龍於2019年4月12日在愛麗舍宮接見澤倫斯基。[73]美國總統當勞·特朗普於4月22日向澤連斯基發出賀電。[74][75]歐盟委員會主席容克和歐洲理事會主席圖斯克聯合致電澤連斯基表示祝賀，並稱歐盟將努力實施歐烏協定其餘部分，包括全面自由貿易區協議等。[76]在勝選後，澤氏稱將只做一任，撥亂反正；但在2021年5月份收回了這一承諾，表示還未下定決心。[77]

總統任內

 
澤連斯基2019年政府官方肖像
 
澤連斯基與德國總理梅克爾合影，攝於總理府。
 
澤連斯基與美國時任總統唐納德·川普的合影
 
2019年10月，與白俄總統盧卡申科會面。
 
唐寧街十號前的澤連斯基，時年會談英國首相鮑里斯·強森。

澤連斯基於2019年5月20日在烏克蘭國會大廈宣誓就職，多名外國政要出席：[78]包括格魯吉亞總統薩洛梅·祖拉比什維利、愛沙尼亞總統克爾斯季·卡柳萊德、拉脫維亞總統蒙德斯·韋約尼斯、立陶宛總統達利婭·格里包斯凱特、匈牙利總統阿戴爾·亞諾什、美國能源部部長詹姆斯·理查德·「里克」·佩里等。[79] 澤連斯基是首位猶太裔烏克蘭總統。[20]其宣誓就職同時，也宣佈解散烏克蘭國會，並呼籲提前選舉。[80] 澤連斯基競選同盟人民陣綫對此不認可，並退出執政聯盟以示抵制。[81]5月28日，澤連斯基簽署總統令恢復國際政客米哈伊爾·薩卡什維利的烏克蘭公民權[82]

澤連斯基作爲總統的首個重要提案為廢多票選舉制而更比例代表制，採用封閉式名單。但烏克蘭國會對此強烈反對，理由是「封閉式名單制很可能會導致更嚴重的政府腐敗。」[83]6月6日，烏克蘭國會投票表決拒絕將澤倫斯基本人將「非法收入刑事化」議案納入議程，但將另一個由國會委員會提出的草案審議納入議程。[84][85]澤連斯基隨後提出將國會議員、法官及政府人員的法律部豁免權剝奪之提案。[86] 經三個月的審議後，新一屆國會通過此草案，為澤連斯基政府首個實現的競選承諾。[87]

澤連斯基於該年九月份，以「節省財政支出」爲由，下令政府取消一年一度為紀年獨立日在首都的慶祝遊行。他表示，對獨立日之紀念仍可以其他形式存在，[88][89][90]且應將節省下來的遊行經費用作補貼老兵。[91]2020年，澤連斯基及其政黨宣揚烏克蘭媒體改革，以增加媒體競爭力，盡可能放寬商業寡頭對媒體的控制、主導地位。[92] 反對者則憂心這可能會加大烏克蘭媒體審查。[93]

該年一月份，澤連斯基出遊阿曼蘇丹國，但政府官方行程表並未予以記錄此次行程，有輿論認為他將個人假期連同政府要務結合。總統辦公室隨後發表聲明，此次旅行屬總統私人假期，旅費也僅由澤連斯基個人支付，與政府並無關係。然而批評者仍質疑其「缺乏透明性」也提及澤連斯基反對的前任總統，波羅申科同樣未公開其在馬爾代夫度假。[94][95]烏克蘭國會於2021年1月份通過了公投改革法案,[96] 不過其部分內容早於2018年便被烏克蘭最高法院宣判違憲。[97] 即使如此，修改公投法案也是澤連斯基兌現的競選承諾之一。[96]

2021年6月，向烏克蘭國會提交總統提案：文中建議政府組織並登記烏克蘭商業寡頭的一份名單，授權總統禁止其參與國營企業私有化，同時禁止寡頭向政黨提供政治獻金，施加影響。反對黨領導人表示對澤連斯基目標原則上支持，但也質疑此類改革可能會總統權力過於集中，且指出寡頭的存在只是「深層腐敗的表層體現」而已，禁止提供政治獻金似乎沒有什麽實際的作用。[98][99] 該法案歷經三個月的答辯、審議，後於該年九月得到三讀通過。[100]

內閣任命

澤連斯基宣誓就職後，任命曾爲商業寡頭律師的安德烈.博丹為烏克蘭總統府行政事務部負責人，[101]這也引起了一些爭議，因爲在2014年烏克蘭親歐盟示威運動爆發後，政府曾立肅清法禁止擔任過亞努科維奇政府要職的政客直至2024年前再次任職政府公務員（即政務官不在此內），而博丹曾任職於前任總理尼古拉·阿扎羅夫政府； [102]他則反駁，總統府行政事務部負責人本質上並非公務員，因此肅清法案並不適用於他。[103]澤氏政府要員有大半是當選前，就在94號街區工作室共事過的前同事，[101]其中包括澤連斯基髮小，出任烏克蘭國家安全局局長的伊萬·巴卡諾夫。[104]澤連斯基亦邀請前任政府閣員參與，如請前烏克蘭外交部長奧萊娜·澤卡爾擔任總統府副秘書長的職位。後者對此婉拒，但接受國際法院俄國議題代表之職。[105]澤連斯基要求更換外交部長、國防部長、烏克蘭檢察院院長以及烏克蘭國家安全局局長的提名皆被當時由反對黨佔優的國會否決。[106][107] 澤連斯基亦接連調動多名州政府首腦，如烏克蘭二十四州共有二十個州長被澤連斯基撤職更換。[108]

霍查魯克政府

2019年7月21日的烏克蘭國會選舉中，澤連斯基所在政黨「人民公僕」得254席，為烏克蘭近代史上首個國會過半的政黨。[109]在選舉結束後，澤倫斯基提名阿列克謝·貢恰魯克為政府總理，瓦迪姆·普里斯泰科為外交部長，伊萬·巴卡諾夫為安全局長，均得國會表決通過。[110]澤氏留任前任政府得阿瓦科夫為內務部長，這同時引起爭議，因其長期的貪污指控從未得到消解。總理貢恰魯克在這點與則連斯基意見分歧，認為留任阿瓦科夫這種有爭議的人物在本屆政府內，恐「已越紅線」。[111]澤倫斯基於2020年2月11日解除博丹總統府行政事務部負責人要職，並任命安德里·耶爾馬克為其繼任者。[112]

什米爾內閣

組閣近八個月的霍查魯克2020年3月6日，在各大傳媒的擔憂中交位於經濟學家丹尼斯·什米爾。[113] , 澤連斯基在此前對國會的演講中誓言要再次施行國內與金融改革。[114][來源請求]同年9月份，澤連斯基民調創下新低，得百分之三十二的支持率。[115]

調解頓巴斯

 
澤連斯基與土耳其總統埃爾多安合照。

One of Zelenskyy's central campaign promises had been to end the Russo-Ukrainian War and resolve the Russia-sponsored separatist movement there.[116] On 3 June, Zelenskyy appointed former president Leonid Kuchma as Ukraine's representative in the Tripartite Contact Group for a settlement in the conflict.[117] On 11 July 2019, Zelenskyy held his first telephone conversation with Russian president Vladimir Putin, during which he urged Putin to enter into talks mediated by European countries.[118][119] The two leaders also discussed the exchange of prisoners held by both sides.[119] In October 2019, Zelenskyy announced a preliminary deal struck with the separatists, under which the Ukrainian government would respect elections held in the region in exchange for Russia withdrawing its unmarked troops.[116] The deal was met with heavy criticism and protests by both politicians and the Ukrainian public. Detractors noted that elections held in Donbas were unlikely to be free and fair, that the separatists had long driven out most pro-Ukrainian residents out of the region to ensure a pro-Russia majority, and that it would be impossible to ensure Russia kept its end of the agreement.[116] Zelenskyy defended his negotiations, saying the elections would not be held before a Russian withdrawal.[120] The agreement failed to ease the conflict, as the separatists continued their attacks and Russia continued providing them with weapons and ammunition.[121] Several Ukrainian nationalist militias and former militias also refused to accept the agreement, including the far-right Azov fighters in the Luhansk region of Donbas. Zelenskyy met personally with some of these groups and tried to convince them to surrender their unregistered weapons and accept the peace accord. Andriy Biletsky, the leader of the far-right National Corps and first commander of Azov, accused Zelenskyy of being disrespectful to army veterans and of acting on behalf of the Kremlin by leaving Ukrainians vulnerable to Russian aggression.[122][123] Ultimately, the peace deal failed to reduce the violence, much less end the war.[121]

In December 2019, Russia and Ukraine agreed to resume talks mediated by France and Germany under the so-called Normandy Format, which had been abandoned in 2016; it was Zelenskyy's first face-to-face meeting with Vladimir Putin.[124] In July 2020, Zelenskyy announced a formal ceasefire with the separatists — the more than twentieth such attempt since the war began in 2014.[125] Although the ceasefire was frequently violated over the next few years and overall violence remained high, ceasefire violations in 2020 did decrease by over 50 per cent compared to the previous year.[126]

UIA Flight 752

參見：Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752

On 8 January 2020, the Presidential Office announced that Volodymyr Zelenskyy was cutting his trip to Oman short owing to the Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752 plane crash in nearby Iran the same day.[127] The same day, internet news site Obozrevatel.com released information that on 7 January 2020, Ukrainian politician of the Opposition Platform — For Life Viktor Medvedchuk – who has exclusive relations with the current president of Russia – may have arrived in Oman.[128][129] Soon, rumors began that Zelenskyy may have had some additional meetings beside the ones that were announced.[130] On 14 January 2020, Andriy Yermak dismissed the rumors as speculations and baseless conspiracy theories,[131] while Medvedchuk stated that the plane was used by his older daughter's family to fly from Oman to Moscow.[132] Later, Yermak contacted the on-line newspaper Ukrainian Truth and gave more details about the visit to Oman and the plane crash in Iran.[133]

On 17 January 2020, the presidential appointee Minister of Foreign Affairs Vadym Prystaiko was unable to give answers during the "times of questions to the government" in parliament when the people's deputies of Ukraine asked him about the visit's official agenda, the invitation from Oman, officials of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs who were preparing the visit, as well as how the president actually crossed the border while visiting Oman.[134][135] On 20 January 2020, Prystaiko followed up by giving a briefing to the press in the Office of the president of Ukraine and saying that he would explain everything about the visit that when the time came.[136]

外交關係

 
2019年，澤連斯基與阿塞拜疆總統伊利哈姆·蓋達爾·奧格雷·阿利耶夫會談。
 
2021年，澤連斯基同烏克蘭國防部長會見美國國防部長勞埃德·奧斯汀
 
2021年9月1日，澤連斯基會見美國總統喬·拜登。
參見：List of international presidential trips made by Volodymyr Zelenskyy

Zelenskyy's first official trip abroad as president was to Brussels in June 2019, where he met with European Union and NATO officials.[137]

In August 2019, Zelenskyy promised to lift the moratorium on exhuming Polish mass graves in Ukraine after the previous Ukrainian government banned the Polish side from carrying out any exhumations of Polish victims of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army-perpetrated Volhynian massacres, following the removal of a memorial to the Ukrainian Insurgent Army in Hruszowice, southeastern Poland.[138]

In September 2019, it was reported that U.S. president Donald Trump had allegedly blocked payment of a congressionally mandated $400 million military aid package to Ukraine to pressure Zelenskyy during a July phone call between the two presidents to investigate alleged wrongdoing by Joe Biden and his son Hunter Biden,[64][139] who took a board seat on Ukrainian natural gas company Burisma Holdings.[140] This report was the catalyst for the Trump–Ukraine scandal and the impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump. Zelenskyy has denied that he was pressured by Trump and declared that "he does not want to interfere in a foreign election."[141]

On a trip to the United States in September 2021, Zelenskyy engaged in talks and commitments with U.S. president Joe Biden,[142] Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin, Secretary of Energy Jennifer Granholm,[143] and Secretary of State Antony Blinken.[144] President Zelenskyy and First Lady Olena Zelenska also took part in the opening of the Ukrainian House in Washington, D.C.[143] On the same trip, he met with Apple CEO Tim Cook[145] and with Ukrainians in senior positions at Silicon Valley tech companies[146] and spoke at Stanford University.[147] While Zelenskyy was still in the U.S., just after delivering a speech at the United Nations, an assassination attempt was made in Ukraine on Serhiy Shefir, his closest aide. Shefir was unhurt in the attack, although his driver was hospitalized with three bullet wounds.[148]

俄烏危機

主條目：Prelude to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine

In April 2021, in response to Russian military build-up at the Ukrainian borders, Zelenskyy spoke to American president Joe Biden and urged NATO members to speed up Ukraine's request for membership.[149]

 
2021年6月在視察涅茨克地區的澤連斯基。

On 26 November 2021, Zelenskyy accused Russia and Ukrainian oligarch Rinat Akhmetov of backing a plan to overthrow his government.[150] Russia denied any involvement in a coup plot and Akhmetov said in a statement that "the information made public by Volodymyr Zelenskiy about attempts to draw me into some kind of coup is an absolute lie. I am outraged by the spread of this lie, no matter what the president's motives are."[151][152] In December 2021, Zelenskyy called for preemptive action against Russia.[153]

On 19 January 2022, Zelenskyy said in a video message that the country's citizens should not panic and appealed to the media to be "methods of mass information and not mass hysteria."[154][155] On 28 January, Zelenskyy called on the West not to create a "panic" in his country over a potential Russian invasion, adding that constant warnings of an "imminent" threat of invasion are putting the economy of Ukraine at risk.[156] Zelenskyy said that "we do not see a bigger escalation" than in early 2021 when Russia's military build-up started.[157] Zelenskyy and U.S. president Joe Biden disagreed on how imminent the threat was.[158][159]

On 19 February, as worries of a Russian invasion of Ukraine grew, Zelenskyy warned the Munich Security Conference that Western nations should abandon their "appeasement" attitude toward Moscow. "Ukraine has been granted security assurances in exchange for giving up the world's third-largest nuclear arsenal. We don't have any firearms. And there's no security... But we have a right to urge a transformation from an appeasement policy to one that ensures security and peace," he stated.[160]

In the early hours of 24 February, shortly before the start of the Russian invasion, Zelenskyy recorded an address to the citizens of both Ukraine and Russia. He disputed claims of the Russian government about the presence of neo-Nazis in the Ukrainian government and stated that he had no intention of attacking the Donbas region, while highlighting his personal connections to the area.[161] In part of the address, he spoke in Russian to the people of Russia, appealing to them to pressure their leadership to prevent war:

Who will suffer the most from this? People. Who does not want this more than anyone? People. Who can prevent this? People.

Are these people present among you? I am sure there are. Public figures, journalists, musicians, actors, athletes, scientists, doctors, bloggers, stand-up comedians, Tik-Tokers and many more. Regular people. Regular, normal people. Men, women, the elderly, children, fathers, and most importantly, mothers. Just like people in Ukraine. Just like the authorities in Ukraine, no matter how much they try to convince you otherwise.

I know that they will not show this appeal of mine on Russian television. But the citizens of Russia must see it. They must know the truth. And the truth is that this needs to stop, before it is too late. And if the Russian leadership does not want to sit down at the table with us for the sake of peace, then perhaps, they will sit down at the table with you.

Do Russians want war? I would very much like to answer this question. But the answer depends only on you, the citizens of the Russian Federation.

The speech was widely described as "emotional" and "astonishing".[162][163]

2022年俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭

主條目：2022年俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭
 
在俄國入侵烏克蘭後，烏克蘭國會議長魯斯蘭·斯特凡丘克、澤倫斯基和烏克蘭總理丹尼斯·什米爾簽署加入歐盟申請書。
 
澤連斯基慰問基輔戰役中受傷的士兵。

第一階段·至暗時刻

2022年2月24日，俄國總統普京以對烏克蘭展開「特別軍事行動」為由入侵烏克蘭，且向烏克蘭的軍事設施發射數枚導彈。[164]澤連斯基隨後宣佈戒嚴，向全國宣佈總動員[165]，斷絕與俄國的外交關係。[166] 次日，澤連斯基聲明俄國雖稱「僅攻擊軍用設施」但同時也炮擊民用設施。[167] 在當日清晨的全國談話中，他表示情報部門已向他報告其爲首要目標，俄國「試圖通過暗殺國家元首以在政治上摧毀烏克蘭」，但澤連斯基表示不會離開首都基輔，他和他的家人將留在這。[168]2月26日，俄軍炮火開始往基輔方向猛攻，美國及土耳其政府一度勸説澤連斯基撤往安全地帶，但被拒絕。澤氏選擇與國國防部對和基輔市民共守國門，回應道：「我需要的是彈藥，而不是搭便車。」[169][170][171]

在戰爭爆發後，澤連斯基作爲烏克蘭戰時總統獲得了全世界範圍的認可：歷史學家安德魯·羅伯茨則將其比作二戰時期的英國首相溫斯頓·丘吉爾。[172][173]哈佛政治評論報認爲，澤連斯基利用社交媒體的力量與烏克蘭人民接觸，使他成爲史上首位「網絡綫上」的戰時領導人，打破了傳統的政治人物與民衆的戰時隔閡。[174]此間，多家傳媒描述他爲「烏克蘭的民族英雄」乃至「世界的英雄」，其中包括國會山報、德國之聲、明鏡周刊和今日美國[172][175][176][177]英國廣播公司與衛報的報道稱，澤連斯基的戰時風範甚至贏得了以前批評他的反對派的贊揚與支持。[171][178]據媒體報道，澤連斯基戰時至少爲十幾個暗殺計劃的目標，因情報及安全部門的及時反應，其中有三次攸關的行動被阻止：前兩次是瓦格納傭兵團實施的，第三次則為車臣總統拉姆贊·卡德羅夫的私人衛隊所作。[179]有證據表明俄國在戰爭期間屠殺了平民，澤連斯基對此説到： [180]

我們絕不會原諒和忘記，我們將懲戒一切在這場戰爭中犯下滔天罪行的人，我們會找到每一個炮擊我們城市、我們的人民，發射導彈和下達命令的人渣；而你們在這個世界上將不會有任何寧靜之所，除了墳墓。

2022年3月7日，捷克總統米洛什·澤曼授予澤連斯基象徵該國最高榮耀的白獅勳章，以表彰他在這場戰爭中的「英勇和無畏」[181]

 
2022年3月15日，澤連斯基接見波蘭、捷克、斯洛伐克三國總理。

澤連斯基雖迎面抵禦俄國入侵，但也一直呼籲與俄國總統普京展開外交談話，[182]他曾説: 「主啊，你到底想要什麽？從我們的國土離開，如果你們現在不想，就在外交桌上同我談判——但不是30米開外的距離，就像你同馬克宏與舒爾茨那樣。我又不會咬人。」[183]在烏克蘭軍民奮起抵抗後，澤連斯基諷刺普京：「可能認爲當他的入侵部隊到達烏克蘭時，人們將簞食壺漿，以迎王師。」[184]

同日，克里姆林宮公佈和談條件：一、烏克蘭嚴守中立；二、承認克里米亞為俄國領土；三、承認盧甘斯克和頓涅茨克獨立。[185]次日，澤連斯基表示會思考俄方要求。[182]他表示會持續談話，但不會屈服於俄國。[186]澤連斯基也提議同美國、土耳其、法國、德國四國成立新的集體防衛組織，以作爲烏克蘭加入北約的替代。[187]而澤連斯基所屬人民公僕黨公開聲明絕不會放棄克里米亞與盧甘斯克、頓涅茨克的領土訴求。[188]不過澤連斯基表示會立法授予俄語族群為受保護的少數民族地位。[189]

 
4月4日，烏克蘭軍隊奪回基輔周邊地區，澤連斯基前往視察。

2022年3月15日，波蘭總理馬特烏斯·莫拉維茨基會同捷克總理彼得·菲亞拉、斯洛文尼亞總理雅奈茲·揚沙訪問烏克蘭首都基輔，並於澤連斯基會談，以示對烏克蘭的支持。[190]次日晚間，網絡上開始出現澤連斯基呼籲公衆向俄國投降的假造影片，但沒有達到預期的目標。[191]此影片為全球範圍內的虛假訊息流通中，首次出現AI換臉技術。[192]

澤連斯基在戰爭開始後一直努力合縱西方各國政府，孤立俄國[193][194]，並在聯合王國[195]、波蘭[196]、澳大利亞[197]、加拿大[198]、美利堅合衆國[199]、德國[200]以色列、[201]意大利[202]、日本[203]、荷蘭[204]、羅馬尼亞以及北歐四國的立法機構發表了諸多演講。[205][206][207][208]3月23日，澤倫斯基呼籲俄聯邦公民儘快移民，以免俄國將他們的稅收用於戰爭。在3月份，澤連斯基宣佈禁止與俄國有關係的十幾個國內政黨活動。[209][210][211]

第二階段·東南戰綫

In April 2022, Zelenskyy criticized Germany's ties with Russia.[212] In May 2022, Zelenskyy said that Ukrainian men of conscription age had a duty to remain in Ukraine and that up to 100 Ukrainian soldiers were killed every day in the fighting in eastern Ukraine. He made the comment after he was asked about an online petition calling to lift a prohibition on Ukrainian men leaving Ukraine.[213][214] As Zelenskyy ordered a general military mobilization in February 2022, he also banned men aged 18 to 60 from leaving Ukraine.[215] In early June 2022, Zelenskyy's adviser Mykhailo Podolyak said that up to 200 Ukrainian soldiers were killed in combat every day.[216]

 
5月29日，澤連斯基為保衛哈爾科夫戰役的士兵授勛。

Zelenskyy denounced suggestions by former US diplomat Henry Kissinger that Ukraine should cede control of Crimea and Donbas to Russia in exchange for peace.[217] On 25 May 2022, he said that Ukraine would not agree to peace until Russia agreed to return Crimea and the Donbas region to Ukraine.[218] However, he later said he did not believe that all the land seized by Russia since 2014, which includes Crimea, could be recaptured by force, saying that "If we decide to go that way, we will lose hundreds of thousands of people."[219]

On 3 May 2022, Zelenskyy accused Turkey of having "double standards" by welcoming Russian tourists while attempting to act as an intermediary between Russia and Ukraine in order to end the war.[220] On 25 May 2022, Zelenskyy said that he was satisfied with China's policy of staying away from the conflict.[221] In August 2022, he said China had the economic leverage to pressure Putin to end the war, adding "I’m sure that without the Chinese market for the Russian Federation, Russia would be feeling complete economic isolation. That’s something that China can do – to limit the trade [with Russia] until the war is over." According to Zelenskyy, since the beginning of the invasion, Chinese President Xi Jinping had refused to speak with him."[222]

On 30 May 2022, Zelenskyy criticized EU leaders for being too soft on Russia and asked, "Why can Russia still earn almost a billion euros a day by selling energy?"[223] The study published by the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA) calculates that the EU paid Russia about €56 billion for fossil fuel deliveries in the three months following the start of Russia's invasion.[224]

On 20 June 2022, Zelenskyy addressed African Union (AU) representatives via videoconference. He invited African leaders for virtual meeting but only four of them attended.[225] On 20 July 2022, South America's Mercosur trade bloc refused Zelenskyy's request to speak at the trade bloc's summit in Paraguay.[226]

第三階段·反攻行動

主條目：2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
 
2022年9月1日知識日，烏克蘭訪問布加萊昂伊爾平的一所學校。

Speaking about the 2022 Russian mobilization, Zelenskyy called on Russians to not submit to "criminal mobilization", saying: "Russian commanders do not care about the lives of Russians — they just need to replenish the empty spaces left" by killed and wounded Russian soldiers.[227] Following Putin's announcement of Russia annexing four regions of Ukrainian territory it had seized during its invasion, Zelenskyy announced that Ukraine would not hold peace talks with Russia while Putin was president.[228]

On 25 September 2022, Zelenskyy said that Putin’s threats to use nuclear weapons "could be a reality." He added that Putin "wants to scare the whole world" with nuclear blackmail.[229] He also said that Putin is aware that the "world will never forgive" a Russian nuclear strike.[230] When asked what kind of relationship Ukrainians and Ukraine will have with Russia after the war, Zelenskyy replied that "They took too many people, too many lives. The society will not forgive them", adding that "It will be the choice of our society whether to talk to them, or not to talk at all, and for how many years, tens of years or more."[231] On 21 December 2022, Zelenskyy visited the United States on his first foreign trip since the war began.[232][233] He met with President Joe Biden and addressed Congress delivering his full speech in English. The United States announced they would supply Patriot missiles to Ukraine as had been requested.[234]

政治立場

經濟

In a mid-June interview with BIHUS info[烏克蘭語] a representative of the president of Ukraine at the Cabinet of Ministers, Andriy Herus stated that Zelenskyy had never promised to lower communal tariffs, but that a campaign video in which Zelenskyy stated that the price of natural gas in Ukraine could fall by 20–30 per cent or maybe more was a not a direct promise but actually "half-hinting" and "joking".[235] Zelenskyy's election manifesto mentioned tariffs only once—that money raised from a capital amnesty would go towards "lowering the tariff burden on low-income citizens".[236][237]

外交政策

 
2022年6月17日，澤連斯基同英國首相鮑里斯悼念為烏克蘭殉國的兵士。

During his presidential campaign, Zelenskyy said that he supported Ukraine's becoming a member of the European Union and NATO, but he said Ukrainian voters should decide on the country's membership of these two organisations in referendums.[238] At the same time, he believed that the Ukrainian people had already chosen "eurointegration".[238][239] Zelenskyy's close advisor Ivan Bakanov also said that Zelenskyy's policy is supportive of membership of both the EU and NATO, and proposes holding referendums on membership.[240] Zelenskyy's electoral programme claimed that Ukrainian NATO membership is "the choice of the Maidan and the course that is enshrined in the Constitution, in addition, it is an instrument for strengthening our defense capability".[241] The program states that Ukraine should set the goal to apply for a NATO Membership Action Plan in 2024.[241] The programme also states that Zelenskyy "will do everything to ensure" that Ukraine can apply for European Union membership in 2024.[242] Two days before the second round, Zelenskyy stated that he wanted to build "a strong, powerful, free Ukraine, which is not the younger sister of Russia, which is not a corrupt partner of Europe, but our independent Ukraine".[243]

In October 2020, he spoke in support of Azerbaijan in regards to the Nagorno-Karabakh war between Azerbaijan and ethnic Armenians over the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh. Zelenskyy said: "We support Azerbaijan's territorial integrity and sovereignty just as Azerbaijan always supports our territorial integrity and sovereignty."[244]

In February 2022, he applied for Ukraine to join the European Union.[245][246]

Zelenskyy has tried to position Ukraine as a neutral party in the political and trade tensions between the United States and China. In January 2021, Zelenskyy said in an interview with Axios that he does not perceive China as a geopolitical threat and that he does not agree with the United States assertions that it represents one.[247]

烏俄戰爭

更多資訊：Russo-Ukrainian War
 
在戰爭爆發前，澤連斯基同俄國總統經法國總統馬克龍的牽綫搭橋，在法國巴黎展開會談，意以「諾曼底模式」結束頓巴斯戰爭。

Zelenskyy supported the late 2013 and early 2014 Euromaidan movement. During the war in Donbas, he actively supported the Ukrainian army.[32] Zelenskyy helped fund a volunteer battalion fighting on Donbas.[248]

In a 2014 interview with Komsomolskaya Pravda in Ukraine, Zelenskyy said that he would have liked to pay a visit to Crimea, but would avoid it because "armed people are there".[249] In August 2014, Zelenskyy performed for Ukrainian troops in Mariupol and later his studio donated ₴1 million to the Ukrainian army.[250] Regarding the 2014 Russian annexation of Crimea, Zelenskyy said that, speaking realistically, it would be possible to return Crimea to Ukrainian control only after a regime change in Russia.[251]

In an interview in December 2018, Zelenskyy stated that as president he would try to end the ongoing war in Donbas by negotiating with Russia.[252][253] As he considered the leaders of the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic (DPR and LPR) to be Russia's "puppets", it would "make no sense to speak with them".[253] He did not rule out holding a referendum on the issue.[253] In an interview published three days before the 2019 presidential election (on 21 April), Zelenskyy stated that he was against granting the Donbas region "special status".[254] In the interview he also said that if he were elected president he would not sign a law on amnesty for the militants of the DPR and LPR.[254]

In response to suggestions to the contrary, he stated in April 2019 that he regarded Russian president Vladimir Putin "as an enemy".[255] On 2 May 2019, Zelenskyy wrote on Facebook that "the border is the only thing Russia and Ukraine have in common".[256]

Zelenskyy opposes the Nord Stream 2 natural gas pipeline between Russia and Germany, calling it "a dangerous weapon, not only for Ukraine but for the whole of Europe."[257]

On 25 May 2022, Zelenskyy said that "Ukraine will fight until it regains all its territories."[258]

政府改革

 
2019年6月，澤連斯基與北大西洋公約組織秘書長斯托爾滕貝格會面

During the presidential campaign, Zelenskyy promised bills to fight corruption, including removal of immunity from the president of the country, members of the Verkhovna Rada (the Ukrainian parliament) and judges, a law about impeachment, reform of election laws, and providing efficient trial by jury. He promised to bring the salary for military personnel "to the level of NATO standards".[259]

Although Zelenskyy prefers elections with open list election ballots, after he called the snap 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election his draft law "On amendments to some laws of Ukraine in connection with the change of the electoral system for the election of people's deputies" proposed to hold the election with closed list because the 60-day term to the snap election did not "leave any chances for the introduction of this system".[260]

社會問題

 
2021年11月格拉斯哥召開COP26氣候峰會。圖爲澤連斯基與莫迪的合影。

Zelenskyy opposed targeting the Russian language in Ukraine and banning artists for their political opinions (such as those viewed by the Government as anti-Ukrainian).[261][262] In April 2019, he stated that he was not against a Ukrainian language quota (on radio and TV), although he noted they could be tweaked.[263] He also said that Russian artists "who have turned into (anti-Ukrainian) politicians" should remain banned from entering Ukraine.[254]

In responding to a petition demanding equal rights for same-sex couples, Zelenskyy echoed the view that family does not depend on sex and asked the Prime Minister of Ukraine to review civil partnerships for same-sex couples. With regards to same-sex marriage, Zelenskyy cited a provision in the Constitution of Ukraine barring same-sex marriage, as well as a ban on wartime changes to the Constitution, ruling out an introduction of same-sex marriages during the ongoing war.[264][265] Civil rights organizations praised the statement, though criticizing its vagueness, as Zelenskyy eschewed details about legal proposals for civil partnerships.[266]

On 2 December 2022, Zelenskyy entered a bill to the Verkhovna Rada that would officially ban all activities of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) UOC in Ukraine.[267]

個人生活

 
弗拉基米爾·澤連斯基與夫人奧萊那·澤連斯基參與2019年投票。

In September 2003, Zelenskyy married Olena Kiyashko, with whom he had attended school and university.[268][269] Kiyashko worked as a scriptwriter at Kvartal 95.[270] The couple's first daughter, Oleksandra, was born in July 2004. Their son, Kyrylo, was born in January 2013. In Zelenskyy's 2014 movie 8 New Dates, their daughter played Sasha, the daughter of the protagonist. In 2016, she participated in the show The Comedy Comet Company Comedy's Kids and won ₴50,000.[18] The family lives in Kyiv.[269]

Zelenskyy's first language is Russian, and he is also fluent in Ukrainian and English.[271][272][273][274] His assets were worth about ₴37 million (about US$1.5 million) in 2018.[275]

榮譽

獎狀與勛章

On 27 March 2022, Slovakia awarded Zelenskyy one of the country's top awards, the State Award of Alexander Dubček. Eduard Heger, the Slovak prime minister, compared the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 to the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968.[276] Zelenskyy has been called by The Times of Israel the "Jewish defender of Ukrainian democracy".[26] Gal Beckerman of The Atlantic described Zelenskyy as having "[given] the world a Jewish hero".[277] British newspaper Financial Times selected Zelenskyy as Person of the Year in 2022.[278]

以澤連斯基命名的新發現物種

Ausichicrinites zelenskyyi, an extinct species of feather star described on July 20, 2022 by a group of Polish paleontologists, is named after Zelenskyy "for his courage and bravery in defending free Ukraine".[290][291]

影視作品

 
The film premiere of I, You, He, She

電影

年份 電影名稱 角色
2009 Love in the Big City Igor
2010 Love in the Big City 2 Igor
2011 Office Romance. Our Time Anatoly Efremovich Novoseltsev
2012 Rzhevsky Versus Napoleon Napoleon
8 First Dates Nikita Sokolov
2014 Love in Vegas Igor Zelenskyy
Paddington (Ukrainian dub) Paddington Bear (voice)
2015 8 New Dates Nikita Andreevich Sokolov
2016 8 Best Dates Nikita Andreevich Sokolov
Servant of the People 2 Vasyl Petrovych Holoborodko
2018 I, You, He, She Maksym Tkachenko

電視劇

Year Title Role Notes
2006 Dancing with the Stars (Ukraine) as contestant
2008–2012 Svaty ("In-Laws") as producer
2015–2019 Servant of the People Vasyl Petrovych Holoborodko
2022 64th Annual Grammy Awards Guest appearance Special message, as President of Ukraine

書記

A collection of sixteen of Zelenskyy's speeches as president have been collected in a book.

  • Zelensky, Volodymyr. A Message From Ukraine: Speeches, 2019 – 2022. London: Hutchinson Heinemann. 2022. ISBN 978-1-52-915354-5. 

註釋

  1. ^ 烏克蘭語：Володимир Олександрович Зеленський, 發音：[ʋoloˈdɪmɪr olekˈsɑndrowɪdʒ zeˈlɛnʲsʲkɪj]; 俄語：Владимир Александрович Зеленский，羅馬化：Vladimir Aleksandrovich Zelenskyy, 發音：[vlɐˈdʲimʲɪr ɐlʲɪˈksandrəvʲɪtɕ zʲɪˈlʲenskʲɪj]
  2. ^ Zelenskyy's name lacks an established Latin-alphabet spelling, and it has been romanized in various ways: for example Volodymyr Zelensky or Zelenskyi from Ukrainian, or Vladimir Zelenskiy from Russian.[1] Zelenskyy is the transliteration on his passport, and his administration has used it since he assumed the presidency in 2019.[1][2]
  3. ^ From 21 January until 18 April 2019 Zelenskyy did not give interviews.[54]

參考文獻

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  2. ^ Mendel, Iuliia [@IuliiaMendel]. Dear colleagues, this is the official form of the last name that the President has in his passport. This was decided by the passport service of Ukraine. The President won't be offended if BBC standards assume different transliteration (推文). [10 June 2019]. （原始內容存檔於12 November 2020） –透過Twitter （英語）.  Missing or empty |date= (help)
  3. ^ Hosa, Joanna; Wilson, Andrew. Zelensky Unchained: What Ukraine's New Political Order Means For Its Future (報告). European Council on Foreign Relations. 25 September 2019 [10 February 2022]. JSTOR resrep21659  . （原始內容存檔於9 March 2022）. 
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  179. ^ Rana, Manveen. Volodymyr Zelensky survives three assassination attempts in days. The Times. 3 March 2022 [5 March 2022]. ISSN 0140-0460. （原始內容存檔於6 March 2022） （英語）. 
  180. ^ Zelensky says 'we will not forgive' after Russians kill fleeing civilians. The Times of Israel. 7 March 2022 [7 March 2022]. （原始內容存檔於8 March 2022）. 
  181. ^ Czech president to award state honour to Ukraine's president. Reuters. 7 March 2022 [8 March 2022]. （原始內容存檔於8 March 2022）. 
  182. ^ 182.0 182.1 Ukraine's Zelenskiy Says Open to 'Compromise' with Russia on Crimea, Separatist Territories. The Moscow Times. 8 March 2022 [10 March 2022]. （原始內容存檔於12 March 2022）. 
  183. ^ Wermus, Katie. Zelensky Calls on Putin for Face-to-Face Talks, Says 'I Don't Bite'. Newsweek. 3 March 2022 [10 March 2022]. （原始內容存檔於12 March 2022）. 
  184. ^ Volodymyr Zelensky says Ukraine ready to discuss neutrality in peace talks with Russia. Financial Times. 28 March 2022 [3 April 2022]. （原始內容存檔於1 April 2022）. 
  185. ^ Russia will stop 'in a moment' if Ukraine meets terms – Kremlin. Reuters. 7 March 2022 [8 March 2022]. （原始內容存檔於9 March 2022）. 
  186. ^ Israel's Bennett plays peacemaker in Ukraine-Russia war. BBC News. 10 March 2022 [12 March 2022]. （原始內容存檔於13 March 2022）. 
  187. ^ Analysis: Two weeks into Ukraine war, analysts detect faint glimmers of compromise emerge. Reuters. 11 March 2022 [12 March 2022]. （原始內容存檔於13 March 2022）. 
  188. ^ Alternative to NATO proposed by Zelensky's party. The Jerusalem Post. 8 March 2022 [12 March 2022]. （原始內容存檔於26 March 2022）. 
  189. ^ Kirby, Paul. Why has Russia invaded Ukraine and what does Putin want?. BBC News. 30 March 2022 [31 March 2022]. （原始內容存檔於19 December 2021）. 
  190. ^ Leaders of Poland, Czech Republic, Slovenia to visit Kyiv on Tuesday. POLITICO. 15 March 2022 [2 April 2022]. （原始內容存檔於2 April 2022） （美國英語）. 
  191. ^ Simonite, Tom. A Zelensky Deepfake Was Quickly Defeated. The Next One Might Not Be. Wired. [13 May 2022]. ISSN 1059-1028. （原始內容存檔於12 May 2022） （美國英語）. 
  192. ^ Holroyd, Matthew. Deepfake video shows Zelenskyy's false call for Ukraine to surrender. euronews. 16 March 2022 [17 March 2022]. （原始內容存檔於24 March 2022） （英語）. 
  193. ^ Basu, Zachary. Zelensky tells European Parliament "nobody is going to break us" in emotional appeal. Axios. 1 March 2022 [23 March 2022]. （原始內容存檔於22 March 2022） （英語）. 
  194. ^ Ukraine's Zelenskyy tells EU: 'Prove you are with us'. www.aljazeera.com. [23 March 2022]. （原始內容存檔於22 March 2022） （英語）. 
  195. ^ Basu, Zachary. Zelensky echoes Churchill in historic address to U.K. Parliament. Axios. 8 March 2022 [23 March 2022]. （原始內容存檔於23 March 2022） （英語）. 
  196. ^ Aiello, Rachel. Ukrainian President Zelensky to address Canadian Parliament on Tuesday. CTVNews. 10 March 2022 [23 March 2022]. （原始內容存檔於17 March 2022） （英語）. 
  197. ^ Hitch, Georgia. Volodymyr Zelenskyy asks for Australian Bushmaster armoured vehicles in address to federal parliament. ABC News. 31 March 2022 [31 March 2022]. （原始內容存檔於31 March 2022）. 
  198. ^ Aiello, Rachel. 'Please, close the sky': says Ukraine President Zelensky in address to Canada's Parliament. CTVNews. 14 March 2022 [23 March 2022]. （原始內容存檔於21 March 2022） （英語）. 
  199. ^ Clare Foran. Zelensky to US lawmakers: 'We need you right now' as he invokes Pearl Harbor and 9/11. CNN. 16 March 2022 [23 March 2022]. （原始內容存檔於24 March 2022）. 
  200. ^ 'Tear down this Wall': Zelenskyy urges Germany for more support. www.aljazeera.com. [23 March 2022]. （原始內容存檔於23 March 2022） （英語）. 
  201. ^ Oshin, Olafimihan. Zelensky criticizes Israel's response to Russian war in speech to lawmakers. TheHill. 20 March 2022 [23 March 2022]. （原始內容存檔於23 March 2022） （英語）. 
  202. ^ Epstein, Jake. Zelenskyy calls on Italy to stop Russian oligarchs from using the country as a 'resort for murderers'. Business Insider. [23 March 2022]. （原始內容存檔於24 March 2022） （美國英語）. 
  203. ^ Ukrainian President Zelenskyy to address Japanese parliament. NPR. The Associated Press. 22 March 2022 [23 March 2022]. （原始內容存檔於23 March 2022） （英語）. 
  204. ^ Ukrainian President Zelenskyy to address Dutch parliament. NL Times. [23 March 2022]. （原始內容存檔於24 March 2022） （英語）. 
  205. ^ Zelensky to address Swedish, Danish parliaments. Newvision. [25 March 2022]. （原始內容存檔於25 March 2022）. 
  206. ^ Ukraine's ambassador to Norway says that Zelenskyy is ready to speak to the Storting. Norway Today. 24 March 2022 [25 March 2022]. （原始內容存檔於24 March 2022）. 
  207. ^ President Niinistö spoke with the President of Ukraine Zelensky. Office of the President of the Republic of Finland. 25 February 2022 [25 March 2022]. （原始內容存檔於20 March 2022）. 
  208. ^ Volodimir Zelenski va vorbi în Parlamentul României [Volodymyr Zelenskyy to address Romanian parliament]. Digi24. 30 March 2022 [30 March 2022]. （原始內容存檔於31 March 2022） （羅馬尼亞語）. 
  209. ^ Sauer, Pjotr. Ukraine suspends 11 political parties with links to Russia. The Guardian. 20 March 2022 [2 May 2022]. （原始內容存檔於25 March 2022） （英語）. The activities of those politicians aimed at division or collusion will not succeed, but will receive a harsh response. Therefore, the national security and defence council decided, given the full-scale war unleashed by Russia, and the political ties that a number of political structures have with this state, to suspend any activity of a number of political parties for the period of martial law. 
  210. ^ Zelensky says Ukrainian political parties linked to Russia to be banned. thehill.com. 20 March 2022 [14 May 2022]. （原始內容存檔於4 May 2022）. 
  211. ^ Ukraine Suspends Political Parties With Russian Links. rferl.org. [14 May 2022]. （原始內容存檔於12 May 2022）. 
  212. ^ German President Is Told He Isn't Welcome in Ukraine. The Wall Street Journal. 12 April 2022. 
  213. ^ Zelenskyy: up to Ukrainian 100 soldiers killed each day in eastern Ukraine. Ukrayinska Pravda. 22 May 2022 [28 May 2022]. （原始內容存檔於27 May 2022）. 
  214. ^ Nearly 100 Ukraine Servicemen Could Die Every Day in East Region: Zelensky. Newsweek. 22 May 2022 [28 May 2022]. （原始內容存檔於28 May 2022）. 
  215. ^ Ukrainian Males Aged 18 to 60 Are Now Banned from Leaving the Country. Vice. 25 February 2022 [28 May 2022]. （原始內容存檔於30 March 2022）. 
  216. ^ Ukrainian casualties: Kyiv losing up to 200 troops a day - Zelensky aide. BBC News. 10 June 2022. 
  217. ^ Zelenskyy slams Henry Kissinger for emerging 'from the deep past' to suggest Ukraine cede territory to Russia. Business Insider. 26 May 2022 [28 May 2022]. （原始內容存檔於28 May 2022）. 
  218. ^ Zelenskyy rejects Kissinger plan to concede territory to Russia; Ukraine hero alive, in Russian custody: Live updates. USA Today. 25 May 2022 [28 May 2022]. （原始內容存檔於25 May 2022）. 
  219. ^ Ukraine: Zelenskyy rules out 'military means' to regain all lost territory — as it happened. Deutsche Welle. 29 May 2022. 
  220. ^ Volodymyr Zelenksy criticises Turkey for move to defy Nato sanctions with Russian tourism boost. inews.co.uk (3 May 2022). 3 May 2022. 
  221. ^ Zelensky: Ukraine is fine with China's position on war with Russia. 25 May 2022. 
  222. ^ Zelenskyy urges China's Xi to help end Russia's war in Ukraine. Al Jazeera. 4 August 2022. 
  223. ^ EU leaders agree to Russian oil ban after compromise with Hungary. Al Jazeera. 31 May 2022. 
  224. ^ EU agrees on partial oil ban after Zelensky's call for unity. EUobserver. 31 May 2022. 
  225. ^ Volodymyr Zelensky seeks African Union support. Le Monde. 22 June 2022. 
  226. ^ Mercosur trade bloc denies Zelensky request to address summit. France 24. 20 July 2022. 
  227. ^ Zelenskyy to Russians: Defy 'criminal mobilization'. Deutsche Welle. 25 September 2022. 
  228. ^ Ukraine applies for Nato membership after Russia annexes territory. TheGuardian.com. 30 September 2022. 
  229. ^ Zelenskyy on Putin's threat of nuclear weapons: 'I don't think he's bluffing'. CNBC. 25 September 2022. 
  230. ^ Zelensky says Putin wouldn't survive nuclear strike on Ukraine. The Times of Israel. 6 October 2022. 
  231. ^ 'I want to remain human': Volodymyr Zelenskyy on the price of war and the future of Ukraine. CBC News. 20 October 2022. 
  232. ^ Zelensky in Washington: Ukraine's leader heads to US for first foreign trip. BBC News. 2022-12-20 （英國英語）. 
  233. ^ Gangitano, Alex. Biden greets Zelensky at White House. The Hill. 2022-12-21 （美國英語）. 
  234. ^ Mitchell, Ellen. US to send Patriot system to Ukraine in new $1.85 billion package. The Hill. 2022-12-21 （美國英語）. 
  235. ^ （烏克蘭語） Zelensky stated that he did not promise to lower tariffs 互聯網檔案館的存檔，存檔日期12 June 2019., Ukrayinska Pravda (12 June 2019)
  236. ^ Зеленский опубликовал свою предвыборную программу [Zelensky published his election program]. ТСН.ua. 25 January 2019 [12 June 2019]. （原始內容存檔於9 August 2019） （俄語）. 
  237. ^ Передвиборча програма кандидата в президенти України Володимира Зеленського. Передвиборча програма кандидата на пост Президента України Володимира Зеленського. July 2020 [11 May 2021]. （原始內容存檔於8 May 2021）. 
  238. ^ 238.0 238.1 Troianovski, Anton. 'Parallel universe': The front-runner seeking to be Ukraine's president plays one on TV. The Washington Post. 9 March 2019 [12 March 2019]. （原始內容存檔於11 April 2019）. 
  239. ^ Zelensky about eurointegration: referendum is needed. Ukrayinska Pravda. 22 March 2019. （原始內容存檔於22 March 2019） （烏克蘭語）. 
  240. ^ What a Volodymyr Zelensky Ukrainian Presidency Would Look Like. The National Interest. 18 April 2019 [22 April 2019]. （原始內容存檔於19 April 2019）. 
  241. ^ 241.0 241.1 （烏克蘭語） Zelensky, Poroshenko, Tymoshenko and Gritsenko told how to move to NATO 互聯網檔案館的存檔，存檔日期25 March 2019., Ukrayinska Pravda (25 March 2019).
  242. ^ （烏克蘭語） From the EU to nuclear weapons: foreign policy Zelensky, Poroshenko, Tymoshenko and Gritsenko 互聯網檔案館的存檔，存檔日期25 March 2019., Ukrayinska Pravda (25 March 2019).
  243. ^ Зеленський представив свою команду. Українська правда. [21 April 2019]. （原始內容存檔於19 April 2019） （烏克蘭語）. 
  244. ^ Ukraine supports Azerbaijan's territorial integrity. Anadolu Agency. 2 October 2020 [15 April 2021]. （原始內容存檔於5 October 2020）. 
  245. ^ Treisman, Rachel. Ukraine wants to join the EU. Here's how that would work. NPR. 28 February 2022 [1 March 2022]. （原始內容存檔於1 March 2022） （英語）. 
  246. ^ 8 EU countries support Ukraine's call to fast-track membership talks. news.yahoo.com. [1 March 2022]. （原始內容存檔於1 March 2022） （美國英語）. 
  247. ^ Exclusive: Ukraine's Zelensky says he doesn't feel China threat. Axios. 31 January 2021 [15 April 2021]. （原始內容存檔於13 May 2021）. 
  248. ^ Ukraine election rivals trade taunts and media tricks. BBC News. 17 April 2019 [1 October 2019]. （原始內容存檔於17 April 2019）. 
  249. ^ Владимир Зеленский: Отдыхать в Крым – вряд ли. На гастроли – возможно [Vladimir Zelensky: "I don't think I can go on vacation to the Crimea. On tour - maybe".]. kp.ua. [3 May 2019]. （原始內容存檔於3 May 2019） （ru-RU）. 
  250. ^ Зеленский и его Студия Квартал-95 выступили в зоне АТО [Zelensky and his Studio Kvartal-95 performed in the ATO zone]. kp.ua. [3 May 2019]. （原始內容存檔於3 May 2019） （ru-RU）. 
  251. ^ Front-runner in Ukraine's election race names condition for returning Crimea. uawire.org. [24 March 2019]. （原始內容存檔於24 March 2019）. 
  252. ^ Ukraine's New President Zelensky Hints At Peace With Russia. Forbes. 16 September 2019 [30 September 2019]. （原始內容存檔於1 October 2019）. 
  253. ^ 253.0 253.1 253.2 （烏克蘭語） Zelensky about the war in the Donbas: Though we are ready to agree with the devil 互聯網檔案館的存檔，存檔日期26 December 2018., Ukrayinska Pravda (26 December 2018)
  254. ^ 254.0 254.1 254.2 （俄語） Vladimir Zelensky: It is beneficial for us to dissolve the Rada, but we will think and act according to the law 互聯網檔案館的存檔，存檔日期18 April 2019., RBC Ukraine (18 April 2019)
  255. ^ Kyiv, Tom Parfitt. Ukraine poll leader Volodymyr Zelensky sees Putin as an enemy. The Times. 19 April 2019 [22 April 2019]. ISSN 0140-0460. （原始內容存檔於21 April 2019）. 
  256. ^ Zelensky: Border only "common" thing between Ukraine, Russia. www.unian.info. [4 May 2019]. （原始內容存檔於4 May 2019） （英語）. 
  257. ^ Ukraine insists Nord Stream 2 is 'dangerous' despite German reassurances. Politico. 22 August 2021 [7 November 2021]. （原始內容存檔於7 November 2021）. 
  258. ^ Zelensky says Ukraine will fight until it regains all its territories after Kissinger remark. The Hill. 25 May 2022 [28 May 2022]. （原始內容存檔於27 May 2022）. 
  259. ^ （烏克蘭語） Comfortable topics for candidates: how they understand reforms 互聯網檔案館的存檔，存檔日期30 March 2019., The Ukrainian Week (6 March 2019).
  260. ^ Опублікували виборчий закон Зеленського, у нардепів є альтернатива. Українська правда. [22 May 2019]. （原始內容存檔於22 May 2019）. 
  261. ^ Зеленский о запрете въезда российских артистов в Украину – События – Новости Крыма Sevas.Com. news.sevas.com. [31 March 2019]. （原始內容存檔於31 March 2019）. 
  262. ^ Ukraine blacklists Russian artists. BBC. 8 August 2015 [31 March 2019]. （原始內容存檔於1 April 2019）. 
  263. ^ （烏克蘭語） Zelensky suggested, that he might not get to shake Poroshenko's hand (ed. if one were to cut off the hands of all corrupt officials) 互聯網檔案館的存檔，存檔日期18 April 2019., Ukrayinska Pravda (18 April 2019)
  264. ^ Levenson, Michael. Zelensky says Ukraine's government may allow civil partnerships for same-sex couples. The New York Times. 2 August 2022. 
  265. ^ Pietsch, Bryan. Zelensky floats civil unions amid gay marriage push in Ukraine. The Washington Post. 4 August 2022 [31 August 2022]. 
  266. ^ Lavers, Michael K. Ukraine president backs civil partnerships for same-sex couples. Washington Blade. 2 August 2022. 
  267. ^ Santora, Marc. Zelensky Proposes Barring Orthodox Church That Answers to Moscow. The New York Times. 2022-12-03. ISSN 0362-4331 （美國英語）. 
  268. ^ Rose, Hilary. Olena Zelenska, Ukraine's shy first lady, steps up. The Times. 15 March 2022 [19 June 2022]. 
  269. ^ 269.0 269.1 Carroll, Oliver. "Our son wants to be a soldier": an interview with Ukraine's first lady. 1843 (The Economist). 2022-06-19 [2022-06-20]. 
  270. ^ Walker, Shaun. Ukraine's first lady Olena Zelenska on being Russia's target No 2: 'When you see their crimes, maybe they really are capable of anything'. The Guardian. 18 June 2022 [23 June 2022]. 
  271. ^ War in Ukraine: Sky's Alex Crawford's interview with Volodymyr Zelenskyy in full. Sky News. 10 March 2022 [2 December 2022]. （原始內容存檔於3 August 2022） –透過YouTube. 
  272. ^ Exclusive interview with Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelensky | 60 Minutes Australia. 60 Minutes Australia. 1 May 2022 [2 December 2022]. （原始內容存檔於7 November 2022） –透過YouTube. 
  273. ^ Savchuk, Tetiana. Західна преса: про Тимошенко, Порошенка і Зеленського. Radio Svoboda/Radio Liberty. 28 March 2019 [19 February 2022]. （原始內容存檔於14 April 2019） （烏克蘭語）. російськомовний Зеленський 
  274. ^ President Trump and Ukrainian President speak after bilateral meeting – 09/25/2019. CNBC Television. 25 September 2019 [2 December 2022]. （原始內容存檔於7 October 2022） –透過YouTube. 
  275. ^ Рух Чесно: У 2018 році Зеленський збільшив свої статки на 6 млн грн. Українська правда. [22 May 2019]. （原始內容存檔於21 May 2019）. 
  276. ^ Slovakia Awards Zelenskiy Dubcek Prize For 'Freedom and Hope'. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 28 March 2022 [28 March 2022]. （原始內容存檔於28 March 2022）. 
  277. ^ Beckerman, Gal. How Zelensky Gave the World a Jewish Hero. The Atlantic. 27 February 2022 [7 March 2022]. （原始內容存檔於9 March 2022）. 
  278. ^ FT Person of the Year: Volodymyr Zelenskyy. 'I am more responsible than brave'. Financial Times. 2022-12-06. 
  279. ^ Кабінет Міністрів України - Про нагородження Почесною грамотою Кабінету Міністрів України. kmu.gov.u. 23 June 2003 [11 March 2022]. （原始內容存檔於23 April 2021）.  參數|newspaper=與模板{{cite web}}不匹配（建議改用{{cite news}}或|website=） (幫助)
  280. ^ "Showed courage and courage": Zelensky was awarded the highest state award of the Czech Republic – the Order of the White Lion. newsreadonline.com. 8 March 2022 [11 March 2022]. （原始內容存檔於8 March 2022）.  參數|newspaper=與模板{{cite web}}不匹配（建議改用{{cite news}}或|website=） (幫助)
  281. ^ Латвия наградила Зеленского Орденом Виестура — за мужество в защите Украины. gorod.lv. 2 March 2022 [11 March 2022]. （原始內容存檔於2 March 2022）.  參數|newspaper=與模板{{cite web}}不匹配（建議改用{{cite news}}或|website=） (幫助)
  282. ^ Zełenski z najwyższym litewskim odznaczeniem. Nausėda wyróżnił ukraińskiego odpowiednika. kurierwilenski.lt. 8 March 2022 [11 March 2022]. （原始內容存檔於13 March 2022）.  參數|newspaper=與模板{{cite web}}不匹配（建議改用{{cite news}}或|website=） (幫助)
  283. ^ Prezydent Ukrainy W. Zełeński odznaczony Nagrodą Orła Jana Karskiego. gosc.pl. 27 February 2022 [11 March 2022]. （原始內容存檔於27 February 2022）.  參數|newspaper=與模板{{cite web}}不匹配（建議改用{{cite news}}或|website=） (幫助)
  284. ^ Slovakia Awards Zelenskiy Dubcek Prize For 'Freedom and Hope'. RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. 28 March 2022. （原始內容存檔於28 March 2022） （英語）. 
  285. ^ UK's Johnson gives Churchill award to Ukraine's Zelenskyy. Associated Press. 26 July 2022 [2022-07-27]. （原始內容存檔於27 July 2022） （英語）. 
  286. ^ Zelenskyy wins Ronald Reagan Freedom Award. foxnews.com. 7 March 2022 [11 March 2022]. （原始內容存檔於13 March 2022）.  參數|newspaper=與模板{{cite web}}不匹配（建議改用{{cite news}}或|website=） (幫助)
  287. ^ Zelenskyy gets John F. Kennedy award for defending democracy. apnews.com. 21 April 2022 [27 April 2022]. （原始內容存檔於29 April 2022）. 
  288. ^ Constitution Center. [31 October 2022]. （原始內容存檔於31 October 2022）. 
  289. ^ Sky News
  290. ^ Salamon, Mariusz A.; Jain, Sreepat; Brachaniec, Tomasz; Duda, Piotr; Płachno, Bartosz J.; Gorzelak, Przemysław. Ausichicrinites zelenskyyi gen. et sp. nov., a first nearly complete feather star (Crinoidea) from the Upper Jurassic of Africa. Royal Society Open Science. 2022, 9 (7): 220345. Bibcode:2022RSOS....920345S. PMC 9297031  . PMID 35875469. doi:10.1098/rsos.220345. 
  291. ^ Bressan, David. Fossil Named After Ukraine's President Zelenskyy. Forbes. [2022-07-28] （英語）. 

外部連結

 
維基語錄上的弗拉基米爾·澤連斯基語錄
官銜
前任者：
彼得·波羅申科 		烏克蘭總統
2019年－ 		現任
新頭銜 烏克蘭最高統帥部主席
2022年－ 		現任
軍職
新頭銜 烏克蘭武裝部隊最高統帥
2022年－ 		現任



取自 "https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:維基百科最忠誠的反對者/沙盒&oldid=79721626"