數學物件
數學物件(Mathematical object)是數學中的抽象概念。用數學的普通語言來說,對象是任何可以或已經用演繹推理和數學證明正式定義的物件。一般地,一個數學物件可以是一個能代入變數的值,從而可以用於公式裏。 經常遇到的數學物件包括數、集合、函數、表示式、幾何形狀、其他數學物件的轉換和空間。數學物件可以非常複雜。比如說,定理、證明甚至理論在證明論中被視為數學物件。
按分支分類的數學物件列表
參見
參考文獻
- ^ Burgess, John, and Rosen, Gideon, 1997. A Subject with No Object: Strategies for Nominalistic Reconstrual of Mathematics. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0198236158
- Azzouni, J., 1994. Metaphysical Myths, Mathematical Practice. Cambridge University Press.
- Burgess, John, and Rosen, Gideon, 1997. A Subject with No Object. Oxford Univ. Press.
- Davis, Philip and Reuben Hersh, 1999 [1981]. The Mathematical Experience. Mariner Books: 156–62.
- Gold, Bonnie, and Simons, Roger A., 2011. Proof and Other Dilemmas: Mathematics and Philosophy (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館). Mathematical Association of America.
- Hersh, Reuben, 1997. What is Mathematics, Really? Oxford University Press.
- Sfard, A., 2000, "Symbolizing mathematical reality into being, Or how mathematical discourse and mathematical objects create each other," in Cobb, P., et al., Symbolizing and communicating in mathematics classrooms: Perspectives on discourse, tools and instructional design. Lawrence Erlbaum.
- Stewart Shapiro, 2000. Thinking about mathematics: The philosophy of mathematics. Oxford University Press.
外部鏈接
- Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: "Abstract Objects (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)"—by Gideon Rosen.
- Wells, Charles, "Mathematical Objects."
- AMOF: The Amazing Mathematical Object Factory
- Mathematical Object Exhibit