近方蟹屬
弓蟹科的一属甲壳动物
近方蟹屬（Hemigrapsus）是弓蟹科下的一個屬。其下的生物除去南美洲大西洋沿海的Hemigrapsus affinis 之外，全部分佈於太平洋海域。
Hemigrapsus
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|---|---|
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| Hemigrapsus nudus | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
| 亞門： | 甲殼亞門 Crustacea |
| 綱： | 軟甲綱 Malacostraca |
| 目： | 十足目 Decapoda |
| 亞目： | 抱卵亞目 Pleocyemata |
| 下目： | 短尾下目 Brachyura |
| 科： | 弓蟹科 Varunidae |
| 亞科： | 弓蟹亞科 Varuninae |
| 屬： | 近方蟹屬 Hemigrapsus Dana, 1851 |
| 模式種 | |
| Hemigrapsus crassimanus Dana, 1851
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種
H. estellinensis已經滅絕[1]。肉球近方蟹則從原產地東亞引入到了北美和歐洲等許多地區[2][3][4][5] H. takanoi也從東亞引入了西歐和北歐。[6][7]
種
該屬共15種：[8]
- Hemigrapsus affinis Dana, 1851
- Hemigrapsus crassimanus Dana, 1851
- Hemigrapsus crenulatus (H. Milne-Edwards, 1837)
- Hemigrapsus estellinensis Creel, 1964
- Hemigrapsus gibbus (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1846)
- Hemigrapsus longitarsus (Miers, 1879)
- Hemigrapsus nudus (Dana, 1851)
- Hemigrapsus octodentatus (H. Milne-Edwards, 1837)
- Hemigrapsus oregonensis (Dana, 1851)
- Hemigrapsus pallipes (H. Milne-Edwards, 1837)
- Hemigrapsus penicillatus (De Haan, 1835)
- Hemigrapsus sanguineus (De Haan, 1835)
- Hemigrapsus sexdentatus (H. Milne-Edwards, 1837)
- Hemigrapsus sinensis Rathbun, 1931
- Hemigrapsus takanoi Asakura & Watanabe, 2005
參考文獻
- ^ Gordon C. Creel. Hemigrapsus estellinensis: a new grapsoid crab from North Texas. The Southwestern Naturalist. 1964, 8 (4): 236–241. JSTOR 3669636.
- ^ John J. McDermott. A breeding population of the Western Pacific crab Hemigrapsus sanguineus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Grapsidae) established on the Atlantic coast of North America (PDF). Biological Bulletin. 1991, 181 (1): 195–198 [2018-12-22]. doi:10.2307/1542503. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2011-06-16）.
- ^ Jessica D. Sharon. Japanese shore crab (Hemigrapsus sanguineus). Illinois-Indiana Sea Grant College Program. [October 21, 2010]. （原始內容存檔於March 3, 2011）.
- ^ Dragoş Micu, Victor Niţă & Valentina Todorova. First record of the Japanese shore crab Hemigrapsus sanguineus (de Haan, 1835) (Brachyura: Grapsoidea: Varunidae) from the Black Sea (PDF). Aquatic Invasions. 2010, 5 (Supplement 1): S1–S4 [2018-12-22]. doi:10.3391/ai.2010.5.S1.001. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2018-07-21）.
- ^ GB Non-native Species Secretariat. Hemigrapsus sanguineus (Asian shore crab). nonnativespecies.org. September 2015 [6 October 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2018-12-27）.
- ^ Akira Asakura & Seiichi Watanabe. Hemigrapsus takanoi, new species, a sibling species of the common Japanese intertidal crab H. penicillatus (Decapoda: Brachyura: Grapsoidea) (PDF). Journal of Crustacean Biology. 2005, 25 (2): 279–292 [2018-12-22]. doi:10.1651/C-2514. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2016-03-03）.
- ^ Geburzi, J.C.; G. Graumann; S. Köhnk; D. Brandi. First record of the Asian crab Hemigrapsus takanoi Asakura & Watanabe, 2005 (Decapoda, Brachyura, Varunidae) in the Baltic Sea. BioInvasions Records. 2015, 4 (2): 103–107. doi:10.3391/bir.2015.4.2.06.
- ^ Peter K. L. Ng, Danièle Guinot & Peter J. F. Davie. Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant Brachyuran crabs of the world (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2008, 17: 1–286. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2011-06-06）.
外部連結
維基共享資源上的相關多媒體資源：Hemigrapsus
維基物種上的相關資訊：Hemigrapsus
