近方蟹属
弓蟹科的一属甲壳动物
近方蟹属（Hemigrapsus）是弓蟹科下的一个属。其下的生物除去南美洲大西洋沿海的Hemigrapsus affinis 之外，全部分布于太平洋海域。
Hemigrapsus
| |
|---|---|
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| Hemigrapsus nudus | |
科学分类 
| |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 亚门： | 甲壳亚门 Crustacea |
| 纲： | 软甲纲 Malacostraca |
| 目： | 十足目 Decapoda |
| 亚目： | 腹胚亚目 Pleocyemata |
| 下目： | 短尾下目 Brachyura |
| 科： | 弓蟹科 Varunidae |
| 亚科： | 弓蟹亚科 Varuninae |
| 属： | 近方蟹属 Hemigrapsus Dana, 1851 |
| 模式种 | |
| Hemigrapsus crassimanus Dana, 1851
| |
种
H. estellinensis已经灭绝[1]。肉球近方蟹则从原产地东亚引入到了北美和欧洲等许多地区[2][3][4][5] H. takanoi也从东亚引入了西欧和北欧。[6][7]
种
该属共15种：[8]
- Hemigrapsus affinis Dana, 1851
- Hemigrapsus crassimanus Dana, 1851
- Hemigrapsus crenulatus (H. Milne-Edwards, 1837)
- Hemigrapsus estellinensis Creel, 1964
- Hemigrapsus gibbus (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1846)
- Hemigrapsus longitarsus (Miers, 1879)
- Hemigrapsus nudus (Dana, 1851)
- Hemigrapsus octodentatus (H. Milne-Edwards, 1837)
- Hemigrapsus oregonensis (Dana, 1851)
- Hemigrapsus pallipes (H. Milne-Edwards, 1837)
- Hemigrapsus penicillatus (De Haan, 1835)
- Hemigrapsus sanguineus (De Haan, 1835)
- Hemigrapsus sexdentatus (H. Milne-Edwards, 1837)
- Hemigrapsus sinensis Rathbun, 1931
- Hemigrapsus takanoi Asakura & Watanabe, 2005
参考文献
- ^ Gordon C. Creel. Hemigrapsus estellinensis: a new grapsoid crab from North Texas. The Southwestern Naturalist. 1964, 8 (4): 236–241. JSTOR 3669636.
- ^ John J. McDermott. A breeding population of the Western Pacific crab Hemigrapsus sanguineus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Grapsidae) established on the Atlantic coast of North America (PDF). Biological Bulletin. 1991, 181 (1): 195–198 [2018-12-22]. doi:10.2307/1542503. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2011-06-16）.
- ^ Jessica D. Sharon. Japanese shore crab (Hemigrapsus sanguineus). Illinois-Indiana Sea Grant College Program. [October 21, 2010]. （原始内容存档于March 3, 2011）.
- ^ Dragoş Micu, Victor Niţă & Valentina Todorova. First record of the Japanese shore crab Hemigrapsus sanguineus (de Haan, 1835) (Brachyura: Grapsoidea: Varunidae) from the Black Sea (PDF). Aquatic Invasions. 2010, 5 (Supplement 1): S1–S4 [2018-12-22]. doi:10.3391/ai.2010.5.S1.001. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-07-21）.
- ^ GB Non-native Species Secretariat. Hemigrapsus sanguineus (Asian shore crab). nonnativespecies.org. September 2015 [6 October 2018]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-27）.
- ^ Akira Asakura & Seiichi Watanabe. Hemigrapsus takanoi, new species, a sibling species of the common Japanese intertidal crab H. penicillatus (Decapoda: Brachyura: Grapsoidea) (PDF). Journal of Crustacean Biology. 2005, 25 (2): 279–292 [2018-12-22]. doi:10.1651/C-2514. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-03）.
- ^ Geburzi, J.C.; G. Graumann; S. Köhnk; D. Brandi. First record of the Asian crab Hemigrapsus takanoi Asakura & Watanabe, 2005 (Decapoda, Brachyura, Varunidae) in the Baltic Sea. BioInvasions Records. 2015, 4 (2): 103–107. doi:10.3391/bir.2015.4.2.06.
- ^ Peter K. L. Ng, Danièle Guinot & Peter J. F. Davie. Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant Brachyuran crabs of the world (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2008, 17: 1–286. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-06-06）.
外部链接
维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：Hemigrapsus
维基物种上的相关信息：Hemigrapsus
