总署 (欧盟)

欧盟总署(Directorates-General)是专责某个特定领域的部门[1]欧盟委员会的总署相当于国家层级的政府部门。执委会大多数总署由欧盟委员会执委领导,执委除了负责总署的整体指导,也负责(政治上负责)相应的政策领域。署长(Director-General)负责管理日常事务,并向欧盟执委报告。

几乎所有的欧洲议会秘书处欧洲联盟理事会秘书处高层组织部门也被称为总署。

欧洲专利局(属于欧洲专利组织英语European Patent Organisation,独立于欧盟之外)也设有总署作为部门的行政分组。[2]

欧盟委员会总署

欧盟委员会总署分为四组:政策总署、对外关系总署、总务总署、内部服务总署。在内部,总署通常以缩写表示。

部门(总署)[3]
总署 缩写 相关执委
农业与农村发展英语Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural Development
Agriculture and Rural Development
AGRI 欧盟农业执委
预算英语Directorate-General for Budget
Budget
BUDG 欧盟预算与行政执委英语European Commissioner for Budget and Administration
气候行动英语Directorate-General for Climate Action (European Commission)
Climate Action
CLIMA 欧盟气候行动执委英语European Commissioner for Climate Action
通讯英语Directorate-General Communication
Communication
COMM 欧盟委员会主席
通讯网络、内容与科技英语Directorate General for Communications Networks, Content and Technology
Communications Networks, Content and Technology
CNECT 欧盟内部市场执委英语European Commissioner for Internal Market
竞争英语Directorate-General for Competition
Competition
COMP 欧盟委员会适应数位时代的欧洲执行副主席英语Executive Vice President of the European Commission for A Europe Fit for the Digital Age
国防产业与太空
Defence Industry and Space
DEFIS 欧盟内部市场执委英语European Commissioner for Internal Market
数位服务英语Directorate-General for Digital Services
Digital Services
DIGIT 欧盟预算与行政执委英语European Commissioner for Budget and Administration
经济与财政事务英语Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs
Economic and Financial Affairs
ECFIN 欧盟经济执委英语European Commissioner for Economy
教育、青年、体育与文化英语Directorate-General for Education, Youth, Sport and Culture
Education, Youth, Sport and Culture
EAC 欧盟创新、研究、文化、教育与青年执委英语European Commissioner for Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth
就业、社会事务与共融英语Directorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion
Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion
EMPL 欧盟工作与社会权执委英语European Commissioner for Jobs and Social Rights
能源英语Directorate-General for Energy
Energy
ENER 欧盟能源执委英语European Commissioner for Energy
环境英语Directorate-General for the Environment
Environment
ENV 欧盟委员会欧洲绿色政纲、机构间关系与远见执行副主席
欧盟反诈欺局英语European Anti-Fraud Office
European Anti-Fraud Office
OLAF 欧盟预算与行政执委英语European Commissioner for Budget and Administration
欧洲民事保护与人道援助行动英语Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations
European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations
ECHO 欧盟危机管理执委英语European Commissioner for Crisis Management
欧洲邻邦与扩大谈判英语Directorate-General for Neighbourhood and Enlargement Negotiations
European Neighbourhood and Enlargement Negotiations
NEAR 欧盟邻邦与扩大执委英语European Commissioner for Neighbourhood and Enlargement
欧盟统计局
Eurostat
ESTAT 欧盟经济执委英语European Commissioner for Economy
金融稳定、金融服务与资本市场联盟英语Directorate-General for Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union
Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union
FISMA 欧盟金融服务、金融稳定与资本市场联盟执委英语European Commissioner for Financial Stability, Financial Services and the Capital Markets Union
卫生与食品安全英语Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety
Health and Food Safety
SANTE 欧盟卫生与食品安全执委英语European Commissioner for Health and Food Safety
人力资源与安全英语Directorate-General for Human Resources and Security
Human Resources and Security
HR 欧盟预算与行政执委英语European Commissioner for Budget and Administration
激发、辩论、参与和加速行动英语Inspire, Debate, Engage and Accelerate Action
Inspire, Debate, Engage and Accelerate Action
IDEA 欧盟委员会主席
内部审计局英语Internal Audit Service (European Commission)
Internal Audit Service
IAS 欧盟司法执委英语European Commissioner for Justice
内部市场、产业、创业与中小企业英语Directorate-General for Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs
Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs
GROW 欧盟内部市场执委英语European Commissioner for Internal Market
国际伙伴关系英语Directorate-General for International Partnerships
International Partnerships
INTPA 欧盟国际伙伴关系执委英语European Commissioner for International Partnerships
口译英语Directorate-General for Interpretation
Interpretation
SCIC 欧盟预算与行政执委英语European Commissioner for Budget and Administration
联合研究中心英语Joint Research Centre
Joint Research Centre
JRC 欧盟创新、研究、文化;教育与青年执委英语European Commissioner for Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth
司法与消费者英语Directorate-General for Justice and Consumers
Justice and Consumers
JUST 欧盟司法执委英语European Commissioner for Justice
法律服务英语Directorate-General for Legal Service
Legal Service
SJ 欧盟委员会主席
海洋事务与渔业英语Directorate-General for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries
Maritime Affairs and Fisheries
MARE 欧盟委员会欧洲绿色政纲、机构间关系与远见执行副主席
移民及内政事务英语Directorate-General for Migration and Home Affairs
Migration and Home Affairs
HOME 欧盟内政事务执委英语European Commissioner for Home Affairs
移动与运输英语Directorate-General for Mobility and Transport
Mobility and Transport
MOVE 欧盟气候行动执委英语European Commissioner for Climate Action
地区与城市政策英语Directorate-General for Regional and Urban Policy
Regional and Urban Policy
REGIO 凝聚力与改革执委英语European Commissioner for Cohesion and Reforms
研究与创新英语Directorate-General for Research and Innovation
Research and Innovation
RTD 欧盟创新、研究、文化;教育与青年执委英语European Commissioner for Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth
秘书处英语Secretariat-General of the European Commission
Secretariat-General
SG 欧盟委员会主席
结构性改革协助英语Directorate-General for Structural Reform Support
Structural Reform Support
REFORM 凝聚力与改革执委英语European Commissioner for Cohesion and Reforms
税务与关税同盟英语Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union
Taxation and Customs Union
TAXUD 欧盟经济执委英语European Commissioner for Economy
贸易英语Directorate-General for Trade
Trade
TRADE 欧盟委员会一个为人民服务的经济执行副主席英语Executive Vice President of the European Commission for An Economy that Works for People
翻译英语Directorate-General for Translation
Translation
DGT 欧盟预算与行政执委英语European Commissioner for Budget and Administration

欧洲议会总署

除了法律服务局(Legal Service),欧洲议会秘书处也下辖数个总署,每个总署皆有正式缩写。[4][5][6]

总署
总署(DG) 缩写
议长职务总署
DG for the Presidency
DG PRES
联盟内部政策总署
DG for Internal Policies of the Union
DG IPOL
联盟外部政策总署
DG for External Policies of the Union
DG EXPO
议会研究服务总署
DG for Parliamentary Research Services
DG EPRS
通讯总署
DG for Communication
DG COMM
议会民主伙伴关系总署
DG for Parliamentary Democracy Partnerships
DG PART
人事总署
DG for Personnel
DG PERS
基础设施与后勤总署
DG for Infrastructure and Logistics
DG INLO
翻译总署
DG for Translation
DG TRAD
会议后勤与口译总署
DG for Logistics and Interpretation for Conferences
DG LINC
财政总署
DG for Finance
DG FINS
创新与科技协助总署
DG for Innovation and Technological Support
DG ITEC
保全与安全总署
DG for Security and Safety
DG SAFE

欧盟理事会秘书处总署

欧洲联盟理事会秘书处由数个总署组成,其首长为署长(director-general)或副署长(deputy director-general)。[7][8]

总署
总署(DG) 缩写
竞争与贸易
Competitiveness and Trade
COMPET
经济与财政事务
Economic and Financial Affairs
ECOFIN
一般和机构政策
General and institutional policy
GIP
司法与内政事务
Justice and home affairs
JAI
法律服务
Legal service
JUR
农业、渔业、社会事务与卫生
Agriculture, fisheries, social affairs and health
LIFE
外部关系
External relations
RELEX
交通、能源、环境与教育
Transport, energy, environment and education
TREE
通讯与资讯
Communication and information
COMM
翻译服务
Translation service
LING
组织发展与服务
Organisational development and services
ORG
数位服务
Digital services
SMART

参见

资料来源

  1. ^ Departments and executive agencies. [2024-07-28]. (原始内容存档于2024-10-08). 
  2. ^ Structure of the European Patent Office (PDF). 
  3. ^ European Commission: Departments (Directorates-General) and services. [4 June 2022]. (原始内容存档于2014-08-22). 
  4. ^ Directorates-General. European Parliament. Secretary-General of the European Parliament. [2023-04-25]. (原始内容存档于2024-09-19). 
  5. ^ Organisation. European Parliament. Secretary-General of the European Parliament. [2023-04-25]. (原始内容存档于2021-07-21). 
  6. ^ Secretariat. European Parliament. Secretary-General of the European Parliament. [2023-04-25]. 
  7. ^ 2023-04-16 Organigramme SGC (Version EN).vsdx (PDF). Consilium. European Union. 16 April 2023 [2023-04-25]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2019-04-09). 
  8. ^ Directors-General. Consilium. European Union. 3 April 2023 [2023-04-25].