莫洛冲突
此条目没有列出任何参考或来源。 (2019年1月3日) |
摩洛冲突,是菲律宾棉兰老岛地区的伊斯兰叛乱,由1969年开始持续至2019年。
摩洛冲突 | ||||||||||
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菲律宾动乱和对伊斯兰国的军事打击、反恐战争的一部分 | ||||||||||
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参战方 | ||||||||||
菲律宾
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1969–2014:
莫洛人组织: 前支持: 从 2005 年 菲律宾民族民主阵线 |
从 1991 年开始: 毛特组织 (2013–2017)[20][21][22] 棉兰老伊斯兰哈里发(KIM)(2011–2013)[23] 苏莱曼酋长运动 (1991–不明)[24][25] | ||||||||
指挥官与领导者 | ||||||||||
费迪南德·马科斯 (2016–至今) |
努·密苏阿里 (1969–1996) Habier Malik † Muslimin Sema (1969–1996) Habib Mujahab Hashim# (1969–1996) Abul Khayr Alonto# (1969–1996) Murad Ebrahim (1977–2014) Hashim Salamat# (1977–2003) 前支持者: 穆罕默德·安瓦尔·萨达特 (1969–1981)[28] 穆安玛尔·格达费 (1969–2011) Mustapha Harun (1969–1995)[29][30] |
拉杜兰·萨希龙 卡扎菲·简加拉尼 † Galib Andang † Ameril Umbra Kato # Isnilon Hapilon †[31] Hatib Hajan Sawadjaan † Omar Maute † Abdullah Maute † | ||||||||
兵力 | ||||||||||
125,000–130,000[32] | 11,000 (2012)[32] | |||||||||
伤亡与损失 | ||||||||||
死亡总数: 包括平民在内的至少 120,000 人 |
由于1935年菲律宾政府的重新安置政策使摩洛人开始边缘化,到1969年,菲律宾政府和摩洛穆斯林反叛团体之间出现了政治紧张局势和公开敌对行动。正在发展的摩洛人叛乱是由贾比达大屠杀引发的,该大屠杀导致60名菲律宾穆斯林突击队员被杀,计划夺回马来西亚沙巴州东部地区。作为回应,菲律宾大学教授努·密苏阿里成立了摩洛民族解放阵线(MNLF),这是一个武装叛乱组织,致力于建立一个由棉兰老岛,苏禄和巴拉望岛组成的独立政治实体。在过去几年中,MNLF分裂成几个不同的团体,包括摩洛伊斯兰解放阵线(摩洛伊斯兰解放阵线),该集团希望在菲律宾建立一个伊斯兰国家。摩洛叛乱根植于邦萨摩洛人民反对外国统治的长期抵抗历史,可追溯到1898年美国吞并菲律宾,从那以后,摩洛人就抵抗菲律宾政府。
伤亡统计数据因冲突而异;然而,乌普萨拉冲突数据计划的保守估计表明,菲律宾政府与阿布沙耶夫,摩洛伊斯兰解放阵线等各派系在1989年至2012年间的武装冲突中至少有6,015人丧生。
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