南鳅属
条鳅科的一属鱼类
南鳅属（学名：Schistura）是条鳅科的一属[1]，自然分布于南亚与东亚。[2][3]
南鳅属
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科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 辐鳍鱼纲 Actinopteri |
| 目： | 鲤形目 Cypriniformes |
| 科： | 条鳅科 Nemacheilidae |
| 属： | 南鳅属 Schistura McClelland, 1838 |
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见正文 | |
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下属物种
本属包括以下物种：[4]
- 尖头南鳅 Schistura acuticephala (Hora, 1929)
- 无带南鳅 Schistura afasciata Mirza & Bănărescu, 1981
- 艾藻尔南鳅 Schistura aizawlensis Lalramliana, 2012
- 白吻南鳅 Schistura albirostris Chen & Neely, 2012
- 白鞍南鳅 Schistura albisella Kottelat, 2017
- Schistura alboguttata Cao & Zhang, 2018[5]
- 高冠南鳅 Schistura alticrista Kottelat, 1990
- 高尾南鳅 Schistura altipedunculatus (Bănărescu & Nalbant, 1968)
- Schistura altuscauda Chen, Myint, Chu & Chen, 2020
- 宽带南鳅 Schistura amplizona Kottelat, 2000
- 安那巴南鳅 Schistura anambarensis (Mirza & Bănărescu, 1970)
- 安德鲁南鳅 Schistura andrewi Solo, Lalramliana, Lalronunga & Lalnuntluanga, 2014
- 大须南鳅 Schistura antennata Freyhof & Serov, 2001
- 壮南鳅 Schistura aramis Kottelat, 2000
- 阿氏南鳅 Schistura arifi Mirza & Bănărescu, 1981
- 老挝南鳅 Schistura athos Kottelat, 2000
- 黑身南鳅 Schistura atra Kottelat, 1998
- 金斑南鳅 Schistura aurantiaca Plongsesthee, Page & Beamish, 2011
- 承流河南鳅 Schistura bachmaensis Freyhof & Serov, 2001
- 贝尔德南鳅 Schistura bairdi Kottelat, 2000
- 背纹南鳅 Schistura balteata (Rendahl, 1948)
- 俾路支南鳅 Schistura baluchiorum (Zugmayer, 1912)
- 版纳南鳅 Schistura bannaensis Chen, Yang & Qi, 2005
- 比氏南鳅 Schistura beavani (Günther, 1868)
- 美南鳅 Schistura bella Kottelat, 1990
- 毕氏南鳅 Schistura bhimachari (Hora, 1937)
- 湄公河南鳅 Schistura bolavenensis Kottelat, 2000
- 短头南鳅 Schistura breviceps (Smith, 1945)
- 鼓颊南鳅 Schistura bucculenta (Smith, 1945)
- 丽南鳅 Schistura callichroma (Zhu & Wang, 1985)
- 丽体南鳅 Schistura callidora Bohlen & Ŝlechtová, 2011
- 侧带南鳅 Schistura carbonaria Freyhof & Serov, 2001
- 卡尔顿南鳅 Schistura carletoni (Fowler, 1924)
- 猫南鳅 Schistura cataracta Kottelat, 1998
- 叉尾南鳅 Schistura caudofurca (Mai, 1978)
- 查帕恩南鳅 Schistura chapaensis (Rendahl, 1944)
- 钦敦江南鳅 Schistura chindwinica (Tilak & Husain, 1990)
- 尾纹南鳅 Schistura cincticauda (Blyth, 1860)
- 格纹南鳅 Schistura clatrata Kottelat, 2000
- Schistura colossa Kottelat, 2017[6]
- 锥吻南鳅 Schistura conirostris (Zhu, 1982)
- 波纹南鳅 Schistura coruscans Kottelat, 2000
- 蜂南鳅 Schistura crabro Kottelat, 2000
- 粗壮南鳅 Schistura crassa Kottelat, 2017
- Schistura crocotula Plongsesthee, Kottelat & Beamish, 2013[7]
- 隐纹南鳅 Schistura cryptofasciata Chen, Kong & Yang, 2005
- 短斑南鳅 Schistura curtistigma Mirza & Nalbant, 1981
- 达拉特南鳅 Schistura dalatensis Freyhof & Serov, 2001
- 奥氏南鳅 Schistura daubentoni Kottelat, 1990
- 达氏南鳅 Schistura dayi (Hora, 1935)
- 迪氏南鳅 Schistura deansmarti Vidthayanon & Kottelat, 2003
- 软南鳅 Schistura defectiva Kottelat, 2000
- 戴亚尼南鳅 Schistura deignani (Smith, 1945)
- 丹尼森南鳅 Schistura denisoni (Day, 1867)
- 带纹南鳅 Schistura desmotes (Fowler, 1934)
- 德氏南鳅 Schistura devdevi (Hora, 1935)
- 倭南鳅 Schistura diminuta Ou, Montaña, Winemiller & Conway, 2011
- 异斑南鳅 Schistura disparizona Zhou & Kottelat, 2005
- 背带南鳅 Schistura dorsizona Kottelat, 1998
- 易变南鳅 Schistura dubia Kottelat, 1990
- 方斑南鳅 Schistura ephelis Kottelat, 2000
- Schistura falamensis Chen, Myint, Chu & Chen, 2020
- 条纹南鳅 Schistura fasciata Lokeshwor & Vishwanath, 2011
- 条斑条鳅 Schistura fascimaculata Mirza & Nalbant, 1981
- 横纹南鳅 Schistura fasciolata (Nichols & Pope, 1927)
- 异鳍南鳅 Schistura finis Kottelat, 2000
- Schistura ferruginea Lokeshwor & Vishwanath, 2013
- 亚洲南鳅 Schistura fowleriana (Smith, 1945)
- 锤背南鳅 Schistura fusinotata Kottelat, 2000
- 恒河南鳅 Schistura gangetica (Menon, 1987)
- 吉氏南鳅 Schistura geisleri Kottelat, 1990
- 圆头南鳅 Schistura globiceps Kottelat, 2000
- 格氏南鳅 Schistura greenei Endruweit, 2017
- 哈尔奈南鳅 Schistura harnaiensis (Mirza & Nalbant, 1969)
- 喜马查尔邦条鳅 Schistura himachalensis (Menon, 1987)
- 欣氏南鳅 Schistura hingi (Herre, 1934)
- 黑兰亚克什河南鳅 Schistura hiranyakeshi Praveenraj, Thackeray & Balasubramanian 2020[8]
- 霍拉氏南鳅 Schistura hoai (Nguyen, 2005)
- 霍氏条鳅 Schistura horai (Menon, 1952)
- 矮南鳅 Schistura humilis (Linnaeus, 1932)
- 香江南鳅 Schistura huongensis Freyhof & Serov, 2001
- 高尾南鳅 Schistura hypsiura Bohlen, Šlechtová & Udomritthiruj, 2014 [9]
- 拟南鳅 Schistura imitator Kottelat, 2000
- 糙南鳅 Schistura implicata Kottelat, 2000
- 无斑南鳅 Schistura incerta (Nichols, 1931)
- 印多吉湖南鳅 Schistura indawgyiana Kottelat, 2017
- 异南鳅 Schistura irregularis Kottelat, 2000
- 同点南鳅 Schistura isostigma Kottelat, 1998
- 杰氏南鳅 Schistura jarutanini Kottelat, 1990
- 柬埔寨南鳅 Schistura kampucheensis Bohlen, Petrtýl, Chaloupková & Borin, 2016
- 印度南鳅 Schistura kangjupkhulensis (Hora, 1921)
- 凯氏南鳅 Schistura kaysonei Vidthayanon & Jaruthanin, 2002
- 湄公南鳅 Schistura kengtungensis (Fowler, 1936)
- 哈氏南鳅 Schistura khamtanhi Kottelat, 2000
- 库氏南鳅 Schistura khugae Vishwanath & Shanta, 2004
- 克洛氏南鳅 Schistura kloetzliae Kottelat, 2000
- 小波南鳅 Schistura klydonion Kottelat, 2017
- 柯达冈南鳅 Schistura kodaguensis (Menon, 1987)
- 科哈特南鳅 Schistura kohatensis Mirza & Bănărescu, 1981
- 高钦南鳅 Schistura kohchangensis (Smith, 1933)
- 加叻丹河南鳅 Schistura koladynensis Lokeshwor & Vishwanath, 2012
- 康氏南鳅 Schistura kongphengi Kottelat, 1998
- 昆嵩南鳅 Schistura kontumensis Freyhof & Serov, 2001
- Schistura kottelati Tuan, Thao & Quang, 2018[10]
- Schistura larketensis Choudhury, Mukhim, Basumatary, Warbah & Sarma, 2017[11]
- 侧斑南鳅 Schistura laterimaculata Kottelat, 1990
- 车邦南鳅 Schistura latidens Kottelat, 2000
- 宽纹南鳅 Schistura latifasciata (Zhu & Wang, 1985)
- 勒克南鳅 Schistura leukensis Kottelat, 2000
- 凌云南鳅 Schistura lingyunensis Liao, Wang & Luo, 1997
- 丽雅南鳅 Schistura liyaiensis Lokeshwor & Vishwanath, 2014
- 长南鳅 Schistura longa (Zhu, 1982)
- 马奇南鳅 Schistura machensis (Mirza & Nalbant, 1970)
- 大头南鳅 Schistura macrocephalus Kottelat, 2000
- 大鳞南鳅 Schistura macrolepis Mirza & Bănărescu, 1981
- 大斑南鳅 Schistura macrotaenia (Yang, 1990)
- 斑头南鳅 Schistura maculiceps (Roberts, 1989)
- 点斑南鳅 Schistura maculosa Lalronunga, Lalnuntluanga & Lalramliana, 2013
- 马达瓦南鳅 Schistura madhavai Sudasinghe, 2017
- 马约氏南鳅 Schistura maejotigrina Suvarnaraksha, 2012
- 萨尔温南鳅 Schistura maepaiensis Kottelat, 1990
- 大川南鳅 Schistura magnifluvis Kottelat, 1990
- 马氏南鳅 Schistura mahnerti Kottelat, 1990
- 云纹南鳅 Schistura malaisei Kottelat, 1990
- 马尼南鳅 Schistura manipurensis
- 大齿南鳅 Schistura megalodon [12]
- 南乌江南鳅 Schistura melarancia Kottelat, 2000
- 湄南南鳅 Schistura menanensis
- 微南鳅 Schistura minutus
- 米佐拉姆南鳅 Schistura mizoramensis
- 莫氏南鳅 Schistura mobbsi
- 漠恩南鳅 Schistura moeiensis Kottelat, 1990
- 穆坎比卡南鳅 Schistura mukambbikaensis
- 多纹南鳅 Schistura multifasciata
- 穆萨南鳅 Schistura musa
- 疣南鳅 Schistura myrmekia
- 纳加南鳅 Schistura nagaensis
- 纳戈德南鳅 Schistura nagodiensis
- 纳氏南鳅 Schistura nalbanti
- 南坡南鳅 Schistura namboensis
- 南定南鳅 Schistura nandingensis
- 丝鼻南鳅 Schistura nasifilis
- 内氏南鳅 Schistura nebeshwari
- 尼氏南鳅 Schistura nicholsi
- 尼尔吉里南鳅 Schistura nilgiriensis
- 牛栏江南鳅 Schistura niulanjiangensis
- 诺氏南鳅 Schistura nomi Kottelat, 2000
- Schistura notasileum Endruweit, Yang & Liu, 2016[13]
- 背点南鳅 Schistura notostigma
- 九辐南鳅 Schistura novemradiata Kottelat, 2000
- 云斑南鳅 Schistura nubigena
- 裸背南鳅 Schistura nudidorsum
- 欧氏南鳅 Schistura obeini
- 斜纹南鳅 Schistura obliquofascia
- 神仙南鳅 Schistura oedipus
- 直尾南鳅 Schistura orthocauda
- 巴基斯坦南鳅 Schistura pakistanica
- Schistura palma Kottelat, 2023[14]
- 豹纹南鳅 Schistura pantherina
- 隆丘南鳅 Schistura papulifera
- 怪奇南鳅 Schistura paraxena
- 少纹南鳅 Schistura paucicincta Kottelat, 1990
- 少带南鳅 Schistura paucifasciata
- 少网纹南鳅 Schistura paucireticulata
- 波南鳅 Schistura pawensis
- 假面南鳅 Schistura personata Kottelat, 2000
- 潘迪南鳅 Schistura pertica Kottelat, 2000
- 佩尔瓦南鳅 Schistura pervagata Kottelat, 2000
- 高南鳅 Schistura phamhringi
- 密带南鳅 Schistura poculi
- 多带南鳅 Schistura polytaenia ：又称 多纹条鳅。
- 帕氏南鳅 Schistura porocephala
- 虫纹南鳅 Schistura porthos Kottelat, 2000
- 皱唇南鳅 Schistura prashadi
- 普氏南鳅 Schistura pridii
- 高南鳅 Schistura procera Kottelat, 2000
- 长带南鳅 Schistura prolixifasciata
- 拟带南鳅 Schistura pseudofasciolata
- 鹦南鳅 Schistura psittacula
- 普马南鳅 Schistura pumatensis
- 斑纹南鳅 Schistura punctatus
- 点头南鳅 Schistura puncticeps
- 斑条南鳅 Schistura punctifasciata
- 南贡南鳅 Schistura quaesita Kottelat, 2000
- 砾石南鳅 Schistura quasimodo Kottelat, 2000
- 稀有南鳅 Schistura rara
- 雷氏南鳅 Schistura reidi
- 伦氏南鳅 Schistura rendahli
- 网纹南鳅 Schistura reticulata
- 网条南鳅 Schistura reticulofasciata
- 赖氏南鳅 Schistura rikiki Kottelat, 2000
- 劳氏南鳅 Schistura robertsi Kottelat, 1990
- 红尾南鳅 Schistura rubrimaculata
- 裂条南鳅 Schistura rupecula
- 淡红南鳅 Schistura russa Kottelat, 2000
- 砂南鳅 Schistura savona
- 阿萨姆南鳅 Nemacheilus scaturigina
- 多鳞南鳅 Schistura schultzi
- Schistura scripta Sudasinghe, 2018[15]
- 杯状南鳅 Schistura scyphovecteta Lokeshwor & Vishwanath, 2013
- 半盔南鳅 Schistura semiarmatus (Day, 1867)
- 橙斑南鳅 Schistura sertata Kottelat, 2000
- 尾带南鳅 Schistura sexcauda
- 六鞍斑南鳅 Schistura sexnubes
- 沙迪威南鳅 Schistura shadiwalensis
- 沙拉瓦蒂南鳅 Schistura sharavathiensis
- 舒昌南鳅 Schistura shuensis Bohlen & Šlechtová, 2014 [16]
- 印纹南鳅 Schistura sigillata Kottelat, 2000
- 锡朱南鳅 Schistura sijuensis
- 锡克曼南鳅 Schistura sikmaiensis
- 诗琳通南鳅 Schistura sirindhornae
- 似南鳅 Schistura similis Kottelat, 1990
- 索氏南鳅 Schistura sokolovi
- 松氏南鳅 Schistura sombooni
- 桑兰南鳅 Schistura sonlaensis
- 史氏南鳅 Schistura spekuli
- 斯氏南鳅 Schistura spiesi
- 斑鳍南鳅 Schistura spiloptera
- 圆斑南鳅 Schistura spilota
- 横条纹南鳅 Longischistura striata
- 苏比南鳅 Schistura suber Kottelat, 2000
- 苏珊南鳅 Schistura susannae Freyhof & Serov, 2001
- Schistura syngkai Choudhury, Mukhim, Dey, Warbah & Sarma, 2019[17]
- Schistura systomos Kottelat, 2017
- Schistura tamduongensis Nguyen, Nguyen & Nguyen, 2009
- 阴尾南鳅 Schistura tenebrosa Kangrang, Page & Beamish, 2012
- 薄尾南鳅 Schistura tenura Kottelat, 2000
- 清河南鳅 Schistura thanho Freyhof & Serov, 2001
- 塔氏南鳅 Schistura thavonei Kottelat, 2017[18]
- 虎纹南鳅 Schistura tigrina Vishwanath & Nebeshwar Sharma, 2005
- 蒂拉普南鳅 Schistura tirapensis Kottelat, 1990
- Schistura titan Kottelat, 2017
- 蒂氏南鳅 Schistura tizardi Kottelat, 2000
- 三线南鳅 Schistura trilineata (Nguyen, Nguyen & Hoang, 2010)
- 管纹南鳅 Schistura tubulinaris Kottelat, 1998
- 尤氏南鳅 Schistura udomritthiruji Bohlen & Ŝlechtová, 2010
- 密纹南鳅 Schistura vinciguerrae (Hora, 1935)
- 瓦氏南鳅 Schistura waltoni (Fowler, 1937)
- 迈立开南鳅 Schistura wanlainensis Kottelat, 2017
- 西丁南鳅 Schistura xhatensis Kottelat, 2000
- 耶氏南鳅 Schistura yersini Freyhof & Serov, 2001
- 带南鳅 Schistura zonata McClelland, 1839
参考文献
- ^ McClelland, J. (1838). Observations on six new species of Cyprinidae, with an outline of a new classification of the family. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. v. 7 (for Nov. 1838): 941-948, Pls. 55-56.
- ^ Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2017). Species of Schistura. FishBase. Version 2017-06.
- ^ Kottelat, M. Conspectus_cobitidum.pdf Conspectus cobitidum: an inventory of the loaches of the world (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cobitoidei) (PDF). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2012,. Supplement No. 26: 1–199 [2024-01-23]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-01-17）.
- ^ Schistura McClelland, 1838. GBIF. [2023-06-23]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-23）.
- ^ Liang Cao and E. Zhang. 2018. Schistura alboguttata, A New Loach Species of the Family Nemacheilidae (Pisces: Cypriniformes) from the Pearl River basin in Guangxi, South China. Zootaxa. 4471(1); 125–136. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4471.1.5
- ^ Maurice Kottelat. 2017. Schistura colossa and S. klydonion, Two New Species of Loaches from Bolaven Plateau, southern Laos (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY. 65; 341–356.
- ^ Plongsesthee, R., Kottelat, M. & Beamish, F. W. H.; 2013: Schistura crocotula, A New Loach from Peninsular Thailand (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 24 (2): 171-178.
- ^ Jayasimhan Praveenraj, Tejas Thackeray and Shankar Balasubramanian. 2020. Schistura hiranyakeshi A New Loach (Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae) from Maharashtra, Northern Western Ghats, India. aqua - Int. Journal Ichthyol. 26(2)
- ^ Jörg Bohlen, Vendula Šlechtová and Kamphol Udomritthiruj. 2014. Schistura hypsiura, A New Species of Loach (Cobitoidea: Nemacheilidae) from South-West Myanmar. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 62: 21-27.
- ^ Ho Anh Tuan, Hoang Ngoc Thao and Ngo Xuan Quang. 2018. Schistura kottelati, A New Species of Loach from the Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Park in central Vietnam (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY. 66; 142–148.
- ^ Hrishikesh Choudhury, D. Khlur B. Mukhim, Sudem Basumatary, Deisakee P Warbah and Dandadhar Sarma. 2017. Schistura larketensis, A New Cavernicolous Fish (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) from Meghalaya, Northeast India. Zootaxa. 4353(1); 89-100. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4353.1.5
- ^ Marco Endruweit. 2014. Schistura megalodon species nova, A New River Loach from the Irrawaddy basin in Dehong, Yunnan, China (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae). [J]. ZOOLOGICAL RESEARCH. 35(5) http://www.zoores.ac.cn/EN/Y0/V/I/30
- ^ Marco Endruweit, Junxing Yang and Shuwei Liu. 2016. A New River Loach from the main channel of the upper Mekong in Yunnan (Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae). Zootaxa. 4168(3); 594–600. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4168.3.13
- ^ Maurice Kottelat. 2023. Schistura palma, A New Species of Loach from the Nam Ngiep Drainage, central Laos (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY. 71; 520–530.
- ^ Hiranya Sudasinghe. 2018. A New Species of Schistura (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) from the south-western lowlands of Sri Lanka. Zootaxa. 4422(4); 89–100. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4422.4.2
- ^ Joerg Bohlen and Vendula Šlechtová. 2014. Schistura shuensis, A New Species of Loach from Myanmar (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 24(3): 217-223.
- ^ Hrishikesh Choudhury, D. Khlur B. Mukhim, Abhinit Dey, Deisakee P. Warbah and Dandadhar Sarma. 2019. Schistura syngkai, A New Fish Species (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) from Meghalaya, northeast India. Zootaxa. 4701(2); 185-191. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4701.2.5
- ^ Maurice Kottelat. 2017. Schistura thavonei, A New Species of Loach from northwestern Laos (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY. 65: 395–403