南鰍屬
条鳅科的一属鱼类
南鰍屬（學名：Schistura）是條鰍科的一屬[1]，自然分布於南亞與東亞。[2][3]
南鰍屬
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科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
| 綱： | 條鰭魚綱 Actinopteri |
| 目： | 鯉形目 Cypriniformes |
| 科： | 條鰍科 Nemacheilidae |
| 屬： | 南鰍屬 Schistura McClelland, 1838 |
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下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種：[4]
- 尖頭南鰍 Schistura acuticephala (Hora, 1929)
- 無帶南鰍 Schistura afasciata Mirza & Bănărescu, 1981
- 艾藻爾南鰍 Schistura aizawlensis Lalramliana, 2012
- 白吻南鰍 Schistura albirostris Chen & Neely, 2012
- 白鞍南鰍 Schistura albisella Kottelat, 2017
- Schistura alboguttata Cao & Zhang, 2018[5]
- 高冠南鰍 Schistura alticrista Kottelat, 1990
- 高尾南鰍 Schistura altipedunculatus (Bănărescu & Nalbant, 1968)
- Schistura altuscauda Chen, Myint, Chu & Chen, 2020
- 寬帶南鰍 Schistura amplizona Kottelat, 2000
- 安那巴南鰍 Schistura anambarensis (Mirza & Bănărescu, 1970)
- 安德魯南鰍 Schistura andrewi Solo, Lalramliana, Lalronunga & Lalnuntluanga, 2014
- 大鬚南鰍 Schistura antennata Freyhof & Serov, 2001
- 壯南鰍 Schistura aramis Kottelat, 2000
- 阿氏南鰍 Schistura arifi Mirza & Bănărescu, 1981
- 寮國南鰍 Schistura athos Kottelat, 2000
- 黑身南鰍 Schistura atra Kottelat, 1998
- 金斑南鰍 Schistura aurantiaca Plongsesthee, Page & Beamish, 2011
- 承流河南鰍 Schistura bachmaensis Freyhof & Serov, 2001
- 貝爾德南鰍 Schistura bairdi Kottelat, 2000
- 背紋南鰍 Schistura balteata (Rendahl, 1948)
- 俾路支南鰍 Schistura baluchiorum (Zugmayer, 1912)
- 版納南鰍 Schistura bannaensis Chen, Yang & Qi, 2005
- 比氏南鰍 Schistura beavani (Günther, 1868)
- 美南鰍 Schistura bella Kottelat, 1990
- 畢氏南鰍 Schistura bhimachari (Hora, 1937)
- 湄公河南鰍 Schistura bolavenensis Kottelat, 2000
- 短頭南鰍 Schistura breviceps (Smith, 1945)
- 鼓頰南鰍 Schistura bucculenta (Smith, 1945)
- 麗南鰍 Schistura callichroma (Zhu & Wang, 1985)
- 麗體南鰍 Schistura callidora Bohlen & Ŝlechtová, 2011
- 側帶南鰍 Schistura carbonaria Freyhof & Serov, 2001
- 卡爾頓南鰍 Schistura carletoni (Fowler, 1924)
- 貓南鰍 Schistura cataracta Kottelat, 1998
- 叉尾南鰍 Schistura caudofurca (Mai, 1978)
- 查帕恩南鰍 Schistura chapaensis (Rendahl, 1944)
- 欽敦江南鰍 Schistura chindwinica (Tilak & Husain, 1990)
- 尾紋南鰍 Schistura cincticauda (Blyth, 1860)
- 格紋南鰍 Schistura clatrata Kottelat, 2000
- Schistura colossa Kottelat, 2017[6]
- 錐吻南鰍 Schistura conirostris (Zhu, 1982)
- 波紋南鰍 Schistura coruscans Kottelat, 2000
- 蜂南鰍 Schistura crabro Kottelat, 2000
- 粗壯南鰍 Schistura crassa Kottelat, 2017
- Schistura crocotula Plongsesthee, Kottelat & Beamish, 2013[7]
- 隱紋南鰍 Schistura cryptofasciata Chen, Kong & Yang, 2005
- 短斑南鰍 Schistura curtistigma Mirza & Nalbant, 1981
- 達拉特南鰍 Schistura dalatensis Freyhof & Serov, 2001
- 奧氏南鰍 Schistura daubentoni Kottelat, 1990
- 達氏南鰍 Schistura dayi (Hora, 1935)
- 迪氏南鰍 Schistura deansmarti Vidthayanon & Kottelat, 2003
- 軟南鰍 Schistura defectiva Kottelat, 2000
- 戴亞尼南鰍 Schistura deignani (Smith, 1945)
- 丹尼森南鰍 Schistura denisoni (Day, 1867)
- 帶紋南鰍 Schistura desmotes (Fowler, 1934)
- 德氏南鰍 Schistura devdevi (Hora, 1935)
- 倭南鰍 Schistura diminuta Ou, Montaña, Winemiller & Conway, 2011
- 異斑南鰍 Schistura disparizona Zhou & Kottelat, 2005
- 背帶南鰍 Schistura dorsizona Kottelat, 1998
- 易變南鰍 Schistura dubia Kottelat, 1990
- 方斑南鰍 Schistura ephelis Kottelat, 2000
- Schistura falamensis Chen, Myint, Chu & Chen, 2020
- 條紋南鰍 Schistura fasciata Lokeshwor & Vishwanath, 2011
- 條斑條鰍 Schistura fascimaculata Mirza & Nalbant, 1981
- 橫紋南鰍 Schistura fasciolata (Nichols & Pope, 1927)
- 異鰭南鰍 Schistura finis Kottelat, 2000
- Schistura ferruginea Lokeshwor & Vishwanath, 2013
- 亞洲南鰍 Schistura fowleriana (Smith, 1945)
- 錘背南鰍 Schistura fusinotata Kottelat, 2000
- 恆河南鰍 Schistura gangetica (Menon, 1987)
- 吉氏南鰍 Schistura geisleri Kottelat, 1990
- 圓頭南鰍 Schistura globiceps Kottelat, 2000
- 格氏南鰍 Schistura greenei Endruweit, 2017
- 哈爾奈南鰍 Schistura harnaiensis (Mirza & Nalbant, 1969)
- 喜馬查爾邦條鰍 Schistura himachalensis (Menon, 1987)
- 欣氏南鰍 Schistura hingi (Herre, 1934)
- 黑蘭亞克什河南鰍 Schistura hiranyakeshi Praveenraj, Thackeray & Balasubramanian 2020[8]
- 霍拉氏南鰍 Schistura hoai (Nguyen, 2005)
- 霍氏條鰍 Schistura horai (Menon, 1952)
- 矮南鰍 Schistura humilis (Linnaeus, 1932)
- 香江南鰍 Schistura huongensis Freyhof & Serov, 2001
- 高尾南鰍 Schistura hypsiura Bohlen, Šlechtová & Udomritthiruj, 2014 [9]
- 擬南鰍 Schistura imitator Kottelat, 2000
- 糙南鰍 Schistura implicata Kottelat, 2000
- 無斑南鰍 Schistura incerta (Nichols, 1931)
- 印多吉湖南鰍 Schistura indawgyiana Kottelat, 2017
- 異南鰍 Schistura irregularis Kottelat, 2000
- 同點南鰍 Schistura isostigma Kottelat, 1998
- 傑氏南鰍 Schistura jarutanini Kottelat, 1990
- 柬埔寨南鰍 Schistura kampucheensis Bohlen, Petrtýl, Chaloupková & Borin, 2016
- 印度南鰍 Schistura kangjupkhulensis (Hora, 1921)
- 凱氏南鰍 Schistura kaysonei Vidthayanon & Jaruthanin, 2002
- 湄公南鰍 Schistura kengtungensis (Fowler, 1936)
- 哈氏南鰍 Schistura khamtanhi Kottelat, 2000
- 庫氏南鰍 Schistura khugae Vishwanath & Shanta, 2004
- 克洛氏南鰍 Schistura kloetzliae Kottelat, 2000
- 小波南鰍 Schistura klydonion Kottelat, 2017
- 柯達岡南鰍 Schistura kodaguensis (Menon, 1987)
- 科哈特南鰍 Schistura kohatensis Mirza & Bănărescu, 1981
- 高欽南鰍 Schistura kohchangensis (Smith, 1933)
- 加叻丹河南鰍 Schistura koladynensis Lokeshwor & Vishwanath, 2012
- 康氏南鰍 Schistura kongphengi Kottelat, 1998
- 昆嵩南鰍 Schistura kontumensis Freyhof & Serov, 2001
- Schistura kottelati Tuan, Thao & Quang, 2018[10]
- Schistura larketensis Choudhury, Mukhim, Basumatary, Warbah & Sarma, 2017[11]
- 側斑南鰍 Schistura laterimaculata Kottelat, 1990
- 車邦南鰍 Schistura latidens Kottelat, 2000
- 寬紋南鰍 Schistura latifasciata (Zhu & Wang, 1985)
- 勒克南鰍 Schistura leukensis Kottelat, 2000
- 凌雲南鰍 Schistura lingyunensis Liao, Wang & Luo, 1997
- 麗雅南鰍 Schistura liyaiensis Lokeshwor & Vishwanath, 2014
- 長南鰍 Schistura longa (Zhu, 1982)
- 馬奇南鰍 Schistura machensis (Mirza & Nalbant, 1970)
- 大頭南鰍 Schistura macrocephalus Kottelat, 2000
- 大鱗南鰍 Schistura macrolepis Mirza & Bănărescu, 1981
- 大斑南鰍 Schistura macrotaenia (Yang, 1990)
- 斑頭南鰍 Schistura maculiceps (Roberts, 1989)
- 點斑南鰍 Schistura maculosa Lalronunga, Lalnuntluanga & Lalramliana, 2013
- 馬達瓦南鰍 Schistura madhavai Sudasinghe, 2017
- 馬約氏南鰍 Schistura maejotigrina Suvarnaraksha, 2012
- 薩爾溫南鰍 Schistura maepaiensis Kottelat, 1990
- 大川南鰍 Schistura magnifluvis Kottelat, 1990
- 馬氏南鰍 Schistura mahnerti Kottelat, 1990
- 雲紋南鰍 Schistura malaisei Kottelat, 1990
- 馬尼南鰍 Schistura manipurensis
- 大齒南鰍 Schistura megalodon [12]
- 南烏江南鰍 Schistura melarancia Kottelat, 2000
- 湄南南鰍 Schistura menanensis
- 微南鰍 Schistura minutus
- 米佐拉姆南鰍 Schistura mizoramensis
- 莫氏南鰍 Schistura mobbsi
- 漠恩南鰍 Schistura moeiensis Kottelat, 1990
- 穆坎比卡南鰍 Schistura mukambbikaensis
- 多紋南鰍 Schistura multifasciata
- 穆薩南鰍 Schistura musa
- 疣南鰍 Schistura myrmekia
- 納加南鰍 Schistura nagaensis
- 納戈德南鰍 Schistura nagodiensis
- 納氏南鰍 Schistura nalbanti
- 南坡南鰍 Schistura namboensis
- 南定南鰍 Schistura nandingensis
- 絲鼻南鰍 Schistura nasifilis
- 內氏南鰍 Schistura nebeshwari
- 尼氏南鰍 Schistura nicholsi
- 尼爾吉里南鰍 Schistura nilgiriensis
- 牛欄江南鰍 Schistura niulanjiangensis
- 諾氏南鰍 Schistura nomi Kottelat, 2000
- Schistura notasileum Endruweit, Yang & Liu, 2016[13]
- 背點南鰍 Schistura notostigma
- 九輻南鰍 Schistura novemradiata Kottelat, 2000
- 雲斑南鰍 Schistura nubigena
- 裸背南鰍 Schistura nudidorsum
- 歐氏南鰍 Schistura obeini
- 斜紋南鰍 Schistura obliquofascia
- 神仙南鰍 Schistura oedipus
- 直尾南鰍 Schistura orthocauda
- 巴基斯坦南鰍 Schistura pakistanica
- Schistura palma Kottelat, 2023[14]
- 豹紋南鰍 Schistura pantherina
- 隆丘南鰍 Schistura papulifera
- 怪奇南鰍 Schistura paraxena
- 少紋南鰍 Schistura paucicincta Kottelat, 1990
- 少帶南鰍 Schistura paucifasciata
- 少網紋南鰍 Schistura paucireticulata
- 波南鰍 Schistura pawensis
- 假面南鰍 Schistura personata Kottelat, 2000
- 潘迪南鰍 Schistura pertica Kottelat, 2000
- 佩爾瓦南鰍 Schistura pervagata Kottelat, 2000
- 高南鰍 Schistura phamhringi
- 密帶南鰍 Schistura poculi
- 多帶南鰍 Schistura polytaenia ：又稱 多紋條鰍。
- 帕氏南鰍 Schistura porocephala
- 蟲紋南鰍 Schistura porthos Kottelat, 2000
- 皺唇南鰍 Schistura prashadi
- 普氏南鰍 Schistura pridii
- 高南鰍 Schistura procera Kottelat, 2000
- 長帶南鰍 Schistura prolixifasciata
- 擬帶南鰍 Schistura pseudofasciolata
- 鸚南鰍 Schistura psittacula
- 普馬南鰍 Schistura pumatensis
- 斑紋南鰍 Schistura punctatus
- 點頭南鰍 Schistura puncticeps
- 斑條南鰍 Schistura punctifasciata
- 南貢南鰍 Schistura quaesita Kottelat, 2000
- 礫石南鰍 Schistura quasimodo Kottelat, 2000
- 稀有南鰍 Schistura rara
- 雷氏南鰍 Schistura reidi
- 倫氏南鰍 Schistura rendahli
- 網紋南鰍 Schistura reticulata
- 網條南鰍 Schistura reticulofasciata
- 賴氏南鰍 Schistura rikiki Kottelat, 2000
- 勞氏南鰍 Schistura robertsi Kottelat, 1990
- 紅尾南鰍 Schistura rubrimaculata
- 裂條南鰍 Schistura rupecula
- 淡紅南鰍 Schistura russa Kottelat, 2000
- 砂南鰍 Schistura savona
- 阿薩姆南鰍 Nemacheilus scaturigina
- 多鱗南鰍 Schistura schultzi
- Schistura scripta Sudasinghe, 2018[15]
- 杯狀南鰍 Schistura scyphovecteta Lokeshwor & Vishwanath, 2013
- 半盔南鰍 Schistura semiarmatus (Day, 1867)
- 橙斑南鰍 Schistura sertata Kottelat, 2000
- 尾帶南鰍 Schistura sexcauda
- 六鞍斑南鰍 Schistura sexnubes
- 沙迪威南鰍 Schistura shadiwalensis
- 沙拉瓦蒂南鰍 Schistura sharavathiensis
- 舒昌南鰍 Schistura shuensis Bohlen & Šlechtová, 2014 [16]
- 印紋南鰍 Schistura sigillata Kottelat, 2000
- 錫朱南鰍 Schistura sijuensis
- 錫克曼南鰍 Schistura sikmaiensis
- 詩琳通南鰍 Schistura sirindhornae
- 似南鰍 Schistura similis Kottelat, 1990
- 索氏南鰍 Schistura sokolovi
- 松氏南鰍 Schistura sombooni
- 桑蘭南鰍 Schistura sonlaensis
- 史氏南鰍 Schistura spekuli
- 斯氏南鰍 Schistura spiesi
- 斑鰭南鰍 Schistura spiloptera
- 圓斑南鰍 Schistura spilota
- 橫條紋南鰍 Longischistura striata
- 蘇比南鰍 Schistura suber Kottelat, 2000
- 蘇珊南鰍 Schistura susannae Freyhof & Serov, 2001
- Schistura syngkai Choudhury, Mukhim, Dey, Warbah & Sarma, 2019[17]
- Schistura systomos Kottelat, 2017
- Schistura tamduongensis Nguyen, Nguyen & Nguyen, 2009
- 陰尾南鰍 Schistura tenebrosa Kangrang, Page & Beamish, 2012
- 薄尾南鰍 Schistura tenura Kottelat, 2000
- 清河南鰍 Schistura thanho Freyhof & Serov, 2001
- 塔氏南鰍 Schistura thavonei Kottelat, 2017[18]
- 虎紋南鰍 Schistura tigrina Vishwanath & Nebeshwar Sharma, 2005
- 蒂拉普南鰍 Schistura tirapensis Kottelat, 1990
- Schistura titan Kottelat, 2017
- 蒂氏南鰍 Schistura tizardi Kottelat, 2000
- 三線南鰍 Schistura trilineata (Nguyen, Nguyen & Hoang, 2010)
- 管紋南鰍 Schistura tubulinaris Kottelat, 1998
- 尤氏南鰍 Schistura udomritthiruji Bohlen & Ŝlechtová, 2010
- 密紋南鰍 Schistura vinciguerrae (Hora, 1935)
- 瓦氏南鰍 Schistura waltoni (Fowler, 1937)
- 邁立開南鰍 Schistura wanlainensis Kottelat, 2017
- 西丁南鰍 Schistura xhatensis Kottelat, 2000
- 耶氏南鰍 Schistura yersini Freyhof & Serov, 2001
- 帶南鰍 Schistura zonata McClelland, 1839
參考文獻
- ^ McClelland, J. (1838). Observations on six new species of Cyprinidae, with an outline of a new classification of the family. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. v. 7 (for Nov. 1838): 941-948, Pls. 55-56.
- ^ Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2017). Species of Schistura. FishBase. Version 2017-06.
- ^ Kottelat, M. Conspectus_cobitidum.pdf Conspectus cobitidum: an inventory of the loaches of the world (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cobitoidei) (PDF). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2012,. Supplement No. 26: 1–199 [2024-01-23]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2018-01-17）.
- ^ Schistura McClelland, 1838. GBIF. [2023-06-23]. （原始內容存檔於2023-06-23）.
- ^ Liang Cao and E. Zhang. 2018. Schistura alboguttata, A New Loach Species of the Family Nemacheilidae (Pisces: Cypriniformes) from the Pearl River basin in Guangxi, South China. Zootaxa. 4471(1); 125–136. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4471.1.5
- ^ Maurice Kottelat. 2017. Schistura colossa and S. klydonion, Two New Species of Loaches from Bolaven Plateau, southern Laos (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY. 65; 341–356.
- ^ Plongsesthee, R., Kottelat, M. & Beamish, F. W. H.; 2013: Schistura crocotula, A New Loach from Peninsular Thailand (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 24 (2): 171-178.
- ^ Jayasimhan Praveenraj, Tejas Thackeray and Shankar Balasubramanian. 2020. Schistura hiranyakeshi A New Loach (Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae) from Maharashtra, Northern Western Ghats, India. aqua - Int. Journal Ichthyol. 26(2)
- ^ Jörg Bohlen, Vendula Šlechtová and Kamphol Udomritthiruj. 2014. Schistura hypsiura, A New Species of Loach (Cobitoidea: Nemacheilidae) from South-West Myanmar. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 62: 21-27.
- ^ Ho Anh Tuan, Hoang Ngoc Thao and Ngo Xuan Quang. 2018. Schistura kottelati, A New Species of Loach from the Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Park in central Vietnam (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY. 66; 142–148.
- ^ Hrishikesh Choudhury, D. Khlur B. Mukhim, Sudem Basumatary, Deisakee P Warbah and Dandadhar Sarma. 2017. Schistura larketensis, A New Cavernicolous Fish (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) from Meghalaya, Northeast India. Zootaxa. 4353(1); 89-100. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4353.1.5
- ^ Marco Endruweit. 2014. Schistura megalodon species nova, A New River Loach from the Irrawaddy basin in Dehong, Yunnan, China (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae). [J]. ZOOLOGICAL RESEARCH. 35(5) http://www.zoores.ac.cn/EN/Y0/V/I/30
- ^ Marco Endruweit, Junxing Yang and Shuwei Liu. 2016. A New River Loach from the main channel of the upper Mekong in Yunnan (Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae). Zootaxa. 4168(3); 594–600. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4168.3.13
- ^ Maurice Kottelat. 2023. Schistura palma, A New Species of Loach from the Nam Ngiep Drainage, central Laos (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY. 71; 520–530.
- ^ Hiranya Sudasinghe. 2018. A New Species of Schistura (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) from the south-western lowlands of Sri Lanka. Zootaxa. 4422(4); 89–100. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4422.4.2
- ^ Joerg Bohlen and Vendula Šlechtová. 2014. Schistura shuensis, A New Species of Loach from Myanmar (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 24(3): 217-223.
- ^ Hrishikesh Choudhury, D. Khlur B. Mukhim, Abhinit Dey, Deisakee P. Warbah and Dandadhar Sarma. 2019. Schistura syngkai, A New Fish Species (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) from Meghalaya, northeast India. Zootaxa. 4701(2); 185-191. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4701.2.5
- ^ Maurice Kottelat. 2017. Schistura thavonei, A New Species of Loach from northwestern Laos (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY. 65: 395–403