木聚糖
木聚糖是植物细胞中主要的半纤维素成分,占植物细胞干重的35%,是一种丰富的生物质资源,是自然界中除纤维素之外含量最丰富的多糖。
结构
木聚糖的结构是一种多聚五碳糖,由木糖通过β-1,4糖苷键连接成糖链[2]。在某些藻类中也有β-1,4或β-1,4-1,3混合连接的主链[3]。 根据不同取代基可将木聚糖分为3种[1]:
参考文献
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Guo, Yanjun; Chen, Feng; Luo, Jingwen; Zeng, Wei; Xu, Wenliang. The Biosynthesis of Plant Cell Wall Xylan and Its Application. Chinese Bulletin of Botany. 2023-03-01, 58 (2): 316. doi:10.11983/CBB22030.
- ^ Peña, Maria J.; Zhong, Ruiqin; Zhou, Gong-Ke; Richardson, Elizabeth A.; O'Neill, Malcolm A.; Darvill, Alan G.; York, William S.; Ye, Zheng-Hua. Arabidopsis irregular xylem8 and irregular xylem9 : Implications for the Complexity of Glucuronoxylan Biosynthesis. The Plant Cell. 2007-03-26, 19 (2): 549–563. doi:10.1105/tpc.106.049320.
- ^ Deniaud, Estelle; Quemener, Bernard; Fleurence, Joël; Lahaye, Marc. Structural studies of the mix-linked β-(1→3)/β-(1→4)-d-xylans from the cell wall of Palmaria palmata (Rhodophyta). International Journal of Biological Macromolecules. 2003-11, 33 (1-3): 9–18. doi:10.1016/S0141-8130(03)00058-8.