瓜分选票

瓜分选票(英语:Vote splitting),又称鎅票界票,是在某一投票中,已有候选人的情况下,其他意识形态政治立场相近的候选人仍然一并参选的现象。这会增加与瓜分选票者意识形态或政治立场不同的候选人获胜的机会。这一效应通常会发生在领先者当选制度中[1]

实例

美国

香港

中华民国

参见

参考文献

  1. ^ Sen, Amartya; Maskin, Eric. A Better Way to Choose Presidents (PDF). New York Review of Books. 2017-06-08 [2019-07-20]. ISSN 0028-7504. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-02-25) (英语). plurality-rule voting is seriously vulnerable to vote-splitting ... runoff voting ... as French history shows, it too is highly subject to vote-splitting. ... [Condorcet] majority rule avoids such vote-splitting debacles because it allows voters to rank the candidates and candidates are compared pairwise 
  2. ^ United States presidential election of 1912. Encyclopedia Britannica. [10 May 2017]. (原始内容存档于2024-02-26). 
  3. ^ Nilsson, Jeff. 100 Years Ago: Fear of a Republican Spoiler. Saturday Evening Post. 5 May 2016 [10 May 2017]. (原始内容存档于2018-08-29). 
  4. ^ Kuhn, David Paul. Nader to Crash Dems' Party?. CBS News. 27 July 2004 [2023-08-30]. (原始内容存档于2023-05-25). 
  5. ^ Burden, Barry C. Ralph Nader's Campaign Strategy in the 2000 U.S. Presidential Election. American Politics Research. September 2005, 33 (5): 672–699. ISSN 1532-673X. doi:10.1177/1532673x04272431. 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 盛杏湲. 統獨議題與台灣選民的投票行為:一九九○年代的分析 (PDF). 选举研究. 2002-05-01, 9 (1): 11 [2023-08-30]. doi:10.6612/tjes.2002.09.01.41-80. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2023-08-30). 

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