用户:Foreverneil/沙盒

正在发生战争或武装冲突的地区[1],统计至2021年1月
  每年有至少10,000人丧生的武装冲突
  每年有1,000至9,999人丧生的武装冲突
  每年有100至999人丧生的武装冲突
  每年有少于100人丧生的武装冲突

以下是进行中武装冲突列表,包括全世界范围内正在发生并持续造成因暴力死亡的战争和武装冲突。在此表中可以查询到战争或冲突的名称、区域与造成的死亡人数。

注意:

  • 武装冲突包括政府或非政府的两个或两个以上有组织武装团体之间使用武装力量。
  • 死亡数字既包括平民伤亡也包括武装人员伤亡。
  • 曾发生过但已经不再造成人员伤亡的战争不在此列出,关于这些战争请参见历史上的战争列表
  • 列出的冲突在当前或过去的日历年中总计至少有100例累计死亡,并且至少有1例死亡。
  • 由于缺乏信息,致死总数可能不准确或不可用。带加号的数字表示最少死亡人数(例如455+表示至少有455人死亡)。
  • 没有因国家或准军事暴力而蓄意和系统性死亡的领土争端或抗议运动不被视为武装冲突。

今年或去年造成10,000人以上死亡

以下列表中的冲突在今年或去年造成至少一万人直接暴力死亡。

始年 战事 大陆 国家 累计死亡人数 2017年死亡人数 2018年死亡人数
1978 阿富汗战争 (1978年至今) 亚洲   阿富汗 1,240,000-2,000,000[2] 13,997[3][4][5][6][7][8] 9,019[9]
2003 伊拉克战争 亚洲   伊拉克 268,000[10] 13,187[10] 2,139[9]
2006 墨西哥毒品战争 北美   墨西哥 106,000+[11][12][a] 14,771[13][b] 7,667[14]
2011 叙利亚内战 亚洲   叙利亚 185,984-498,593[15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24] 39,000[25] 12,344[9]

今年或去年造成1,000-9,999人死亡

以下列表中的冲突在今年或去年造成1,000-9,999人直接暴力死亡。
Uppsala Conflict Data Program英语Uppsala Conflict Data Program把一年内丧生人数达1,000人或以上的冲突列为战争。[26]

始年 战事 大陆 国家 累计死亡人数 2017年死亡人数 2018年死亡人数
1948 缅甸内战 亚洲   缅甸 130,000[27]-210,000[28] 6,700+[29][30][31][32] 37+[33][34]
1969 摩洛冲突 亚洲   菲律宾 120,000[35] 1,384[n 1] 11[n 2]
1973 奥罗莫冲突 非洲   埃塞俄比亚 1,600-8,900[56] 1,011[57] 131[9]
1991 索马里内战 非洲   索马里
  肯尼亚
500,000[58] 5,154[57][c] 1,143[9][59][d]
1998 尼日利亚族群冲突 非洲   尼日利亚 17,156[n 3] 1,097[57] 810[9]
2002 马格里布叛乱 非洲   阿尔及利亚
  布基纳法索
  利比亚
  马里
  尼日尔
  突尼斯
17,649[61][64][57][65][66] 2,835[57][e] 575[9][f]
2003 达尔富尔战争 非洲   苏丹 178,363[67] 1,109[57] 13[9]
2009 博科圣地叛乱 非洲   尼日利亚
  喀麦隆
  尼日尔
  乍得
51,567+[68][69] 3,110[57][g] 620[9][h]
2011 利比亚危机 非洲   利比亚 29,859-42,253[61][70][71][66] 1,564[57] 210[9]
2011 也门危机 亚洲   也门
  沙特阿拉伯
19,266[72][73][74][75][76][77]-45,766[78][79] 1,438+[80][81][i] 6,875[9][j]
2011 西奈半岛动乱 非洲   埃及 4,544+[61] 1,342[57] 299[9]
2011 南科尔多凡冲突 非洲   苏丹 7,000+[61][82] 1,225[57] 68[9]
2011 南苏丹种族暴力 非洲   南苏丹
  埃塞俄比亚
50,000-300,000[n 4] 3,646[57][k] 370[9][l]
2012 中非共和国冲突 (2012年–至今) 非洲   中非 7,200+[61] 1,723[57] 320[9]

今年或去年造成100-999人死亡

以下列表中的冲突在今年或去年造成100-999人直接暴力死亡。

始年 战事 大陆 国家 累计死亡人数 2016年死亡人数 2017年死亡人数
1947 克什米尔冲突 亚洲   印度
  巴基斯坦
43,910[86]–47,000[87] 289[88][89] 158[90][91]
1948 俾路支斯坦冲突 亚洲   巴基斯坦
  伊朗
4,100+[92][93] 633[94] 143[95][96][m]
1960 泰国南部动乱 亚洲   泰国 6,543+[97] 116[98] 33[98]
1963 印度东北部冲突 亚洲   印度 25,000+[27] 160[99] 61[99]
1964 以巴冲突 亚洲   巴勒斯坦
  以色列
24,000[100] 120[101][102] 29[101][102]
1964 哥伦比亚内战 南美   哥伦比亚 220,000[103] 156[104] 12[105][106]
1967 纳萨尔毛派叛乱 亚洲   印度 13,832+[107][108] 433[109] 205[109]
1984 土耳其-库尔德冲突
  • 库土冲突 (2015年至今)
亚洲   土耳其
  伊拉克
  叙利亚
45,000+[n 5] 698
(2017年)[114][n]
266
(2018年)[115][9][o]
1988 纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫冲突 亚洲   亚美尼亚
  阿尔察赫共和国
  阿塞拜疆
27,287+[n 6] 189–369[n 7] 21[n 8]
1989 巴基斯坦宗派主义 亚洲   巴基斯坦 5,457[146] 137[146] 123[146]
1989 孟加拉国内部冲突 亚洲   孟加拉 1,432[147][148] 139[147][148] 65[147][148]
1995 奥加登叛乱 非洲   埃塞俄比亚 1,400-11,000[56] 156[64] 27[57]
1996 民主同盟军叛乱 非洲   刚果民主共和国 3,144[61] 428[64] 45[57]
2004 基伍冲突 非洲   刚果民主共和国
  布隆迪
1,600,000[149] 607[64] 296[57][p]
2004 巴基斯坦西北部战争 亚洲   巴基斯坦 60,854[150] 643[151] 344[95]
2009 苏丹游牧民族冲突 非洲   苏丹 5,000+[来源请求] 459[64] 116[57]
2009 北高加索叛乱 欧洲   俄罗斯 3,366[152] 202[153] 56[n 9]
2011 南北苏丹冲突 非洲   南苏丹
  苏丹
1,500+[162]
2013 Insurgency in Egypt英语Insurgency in Egypt (2013–present) 非洲   埃及 670[61][163] 129[64] 52[57]
2013 RENAMO insurgency英语RENAMO insurgency (2013–present) 非洲   莫桑比克 327+[61][164] 108[64] 9[57]
2013 Batwa-Luba clashes英语Batwa-Luba clashes 非洲   刚果民主共和国 236[61] 108[64] 88[57]
2014 顿巴斯战争 欧洲   乌克兰 10,090+[165][166] 902[167][168] 57[165][q]
2015 布隆迪动乱 非洲   布隆迪 1,044[169] 461[64] 84[57]
2015 土耳其-伊斯兰国冲突 亚洲   土耳其 339[170] 160[n 10] 39[175]
2016 卡穆伊纳恩萨普叛乱英语Kamwina Nsapu rebellion 非洲   刚果民主共和国 678+ 160[64] 518[57][r]

今年或去年造成少于100人死亡

以下列表中的冲突在今年或去年造成1-99人直接暴力死亡。

始年 战事 大陆 国家 累计死亡人数 2016年死亡人数 2017年死亡人数
1922 Arab separatism in Khuzestan英语Arab separatism in Khuzestan 亚洲   伊朗 200–339英语Arab separatism in Khuzestan[来源请求] 4[176][177] 3[178][179]
1946 Kurdish separatism in Iran英语Kurdish separatism in Iran 亚洲   伊朗 13,100+–35,000[n 11] 74–149+[n 12] 9[194][195][196][197]
1963 巴布亚冲突 亚洲   印度尼西亚 150,000–400,000[n 13] 4[202] 1[203]
1969 菲律宾共产主义叛乱 亚洲   菲律宾 43,388+[204] 99英语Timeline of New People's Army attacks (2016)[205] 39[206][38]
1975 卡宾达战争 非洲   安哥拉 30,000[207] 84[64] 52[57]
1980 秘鲁国内冲突 南美   秘鲁 70,000[208] 10[209] 3[210]
1982 Casamance conflict英语Casamance conflict 非洲   塞内加尔 5,000[211] 10[64]
1987 圣主抵抗军叛乱 非洲   刚果民主共和国
  中非
  南苏丹
  苏丹
100,000+[212] 39[64][s] 25[57][t]
1989 新疆冲突 亚洲   中国 860+[100] 10[n 14] 11[n 15]
1999 伊图里冲突英语Ituri conflict 非洲   刚果民主共和国 60,000+[218] 83[64] 28[57]
2004 Conflict in the Niger Delta英语Conflict in the Niger Delta 非洲   尼日利亚 2,300+[219][220] 34[64]
2011 叙利亚内战对黎巴嫩的影响 亚洲   黎巴嫩 820+[来源请求] 24[n 16] 40+[n 17]
2015 突尼斯的伊斯兰国叛乱 非洲   突尼斯 159+[来源请求] 82[64] 4[57]
2016 Pool War英语Pool War 非洲   刚果共和国 115 82[64] 33[57][235]

死亡人数(按国家)

本节详细介绍了2014年、2015年和2016年各国与武装冲突有关的死亡人数。

 
Conflict-related fatalities in the world's 15 deadliest countries in 2014, 2015 and 2016.
2014[61][236] 2015[n 18] 2016[n 19]
排名 国家 死亡人数 国家 死亡人数 国家 死亡人数
1   叙利亚 76,021   叙利亚 55,219   叙利亚 49,742
2   南苏丹 50,000[237]   阿富汗 36,345   伊拉克 23,898
3   伊拉克 24,000[10][238]   伊拉克 24,113   阿富汗 23,539
4   阿富汗 14,638   尼日利亚 10,677   墨西哥 12,224
5   尼日利亚 11,360   墨西哥 8,122   索马里 5,575
6   墨西哥 7,504[239]   也门 6,425   尼日利亚 4,684
7   巴基斯坦 5,496   巴基斯坦 4,612[240]   苏丹 3,891
8   乌克兰 4,771   乌克兰 4,344   南苏丹 3,544
9   索马里 4,447   索马里 4,087   利比亚 2,865
10   苏丹 3,892   南苏丹 3,258   土耳其 2,013
11   中非 3,347   苏丹 3,216   巴基斯坦 1,803
12   利比亚 2,825   埃及 2,836   埃及 1,707
13   以色列/  巴勒斯坦 2,365   利比亚 2,706   刚果民主共和国 1,565
14   也门 1,500   刚果民主共和国 1,699   也门 1,375
15   喀麦隆 1,366   喀麦隆 1,429   埃塞俄比亚 1,114
16   刚果民主共和国 1,235   尼日尔 986   乌克兰 902
17   埃及 1,176   缅甸 881   印度 879

参见

参考资料

Notes

  1. ^ 截至2015年有80,000人,或截至2013年有120,000人,加上2016/2017数字。
  2. ^ 55,691减去2016年终的40,920。
  3. ^ 4,969人在索马里,185人在肯尼亚。
  4. ^ 1,102人在索马里,41人在肯尼亚。
  5. ^ 129人在阿尔及利亚,93人在布基纳法索,1564人在利比亚,926人在马里,101人在尼日尔,32人在突尼斯。
  6. ^ 22人在阿尔及利亚,18人在布基纳法索,210人在利比亚,314人在马里,5人在尼日尔,6人在突尼斯。
  7. ^ 2,335人在尼日利亚,404人在喀麦隆,225人在乍得,145人在尼日尔。
  8. ^ 530人在尼日利亚,52人在喀麦隆,23人在乍得,15人在尼日尔。
  9. ^ 1,319人在也门,119人在沙特阿拉伯。
  10. ^ 6,171人在也门,699人在沙特阿拉伯。
  11. ^ 3,528人在南苏丹,118人在埃塞俄比亚。
  12. ^ 全数在南苏丹。
  13. ^ 133 in Pakistan, 10 in Iran
  14. ^ 652人在土耳其,46人在伊拉克,在叙利亚的人数归入叙利亚内战伤亡。
  15. ^ 242人在土耳其,24人在伊拉克,在叙利亚的人数归入叙利亚内战伤亡。
  16. ^ 296 in DRC, 0 in Burundi
  17. ^ Civilian casualties only
  18. ^ 517 in DRC, 1 in Angola
  19. ^ 19 in CAR, 13 in DRC, 7 in Sudan
  20. ^ 15 in CAR, 10 in DRC, 0 in Sudan

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  229. ^ Daesh militant killed near northeast Lebanon border. The Daily Star Newspaper – Lebanon. [2017-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-12). 
  230. ^ Syrian teenager shot dead in Arsal incident. The Daily Star Newspaper – Lebanon. [2017-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-12). 
  231. ^ Hezbollah targets Daesh post along Lebanon's northeastern border. Press TV. [2017-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-21). 
  232. ^ Death toll rises to 8 amid ongoing clashes in Lebanon's Ain al-Hilweh refugee camp. Ma'an News. [2017-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-11). 
  233. ^ Lebanese Army Intensifies ‘Preemptive’ Strikes against Extremists in Arsal. Asharq Al-Awsat. (原始内容存档于2017-04-28). 
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  235. ^ Congo-Brazzaville : nouveaux accrochages, soldats tués… La traque du pasteur Ntumi s’enlise dans le Pool. 21 April 2017 [2017-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2018-02-11) (法语). 
  236. ^ Death Toll in 2014's Bloodiest Wars Sharply Up on Previous Year (PDF). Project for the Study of the 21st Century. 17 March 2015 [2017-07-01]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-04). 
  237. ^ South Sudan is dying, and nobody is documenting these deaths. 法新社. 11 March 2016 [2017-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-13). 
  238. ^ Iraq 2014: Civilian deaths almost doubling year on year. Iraq Body Count. 1 January 2015 [2 January 2015]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-19). Combining the 17,000 civilian deaths recorded by IBC with the above wide range of combatant deaths of 4,000–30,000, suggests a total of between 21,000 and 47,000 people have been killed in war-related violence in Iraq during 2014. 
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