座囊菌綱
子囊菌门真菌的一纲
座囊菌綱(學名:Dothideomycetes)是子囊菌門盤菌亞門下的一綱,共包含11個目、90個科、1300個屬及超過19000個種。[1][2]傳統上本綱的大多數真菌都被算作腔菌(loculoascomycetes),不過現在這一分類已不被接受。[3]本綱原先認為的一些傳統的形態學特徵現在發現並非是特殊的,目前的劃分是基於DNA序列的比較進行的。[4]
座囊菌綱 | |
---|---|
蘋果黑星菌(Venturia inaequalis)分生孢子 | |
科學分類 | |
界: | 真菌界 Fungi |
門: | 子囊菌門 Ascomycota |
綱: | 座囊菌綱 Dothideomycetes |
亞綱/目 | |
參見內文 |
分類
座囊菌亞綱(Dothideomycetidae)
格孢菌亞綱(Pleosporomycetidae)
- 縱裂菌目 Hysteriales
- Jahnulales
- Aliquandostipitaceae
- Manglicolaceae
- Mytilinidiales
- 格孢菌目 Pleosporales
亞綱地位未定的目
- Abrothallales
- Abrothallaceae
- 葡萄座腔菌目 Botryosphaeriales
- 小盾殼目 Microthyriales
- Muyocopronales
- Muyocopronaceae
- 小阿澤殼屬 Arxiella Papendorf
- Ellisiodothis
- Haplopeltis
- Leptodiscella Papendorf
- Muyocopromyces
- Muyocopron
- Mycoleptodiscus
- Myiocopron
- Neocochlearomyces Pinruan, Sommai, Suetrong, J.Z.Groenew. & Crous, 2018
- Neomycoleptodiscus Hern.-Restr., J.D.P.Bezerra & Crous, 2019
- Peltella
- Peltopsis
- Pseudopalawania Mapook & K.D.Hyde, 2020
- Quadrisporella
- Setoapiospora Mapook & K.D.Hyde, 2020
- Muyocopronaceae
- 膠皿菌目 Patellariales
- Trypetheliales
- 目的地位未定的科:
- Alinaceae
- 孔囊菌科 Ascoporiaceae
- 盾乳頭衣科 Aspidotheliaceae
- Balladynaceae
- Barbatosphaeriaceae
- 小泡囊菌科 Brefeldiellaceae
- Catinellaceae
- Cleistosphaeraceae
- Dimeriaceae
- 二孢炱科 Diporothecaceae
- Dysrhynchaceae
- 內穴炱殼科 Englerulaceae
- 始地菇科 Eoterfeziaceae
- 沙漠殼菌科 Eremomycetaceae
- Eriomycetaceae
- Excipulaceae
- Homortomycetaceae
- Hyalomeliolinaceae
- 華美孢科 Lautosporaceae
- 乳殼衣科 Mastodiaceae
- 亞小煤炱菌科 Meliolinaceae
- 莫斯尼菌科 Mesnieraceae
- Murramarangomycetaceae
- Nematotheciaceae
- Neoparodiaceae
- Nowamycetaceae
- Palawaniaceae
- Paranectriellaceae
- Perisporiopsidaceae
- Phaeodimeriellaceae
- Pododimeriaceae
- Polyclypeolinaceae
- 多口殼科 Polystomellaceae
- 始杯衣科 Protoscyphaceae
- 假殘孢殼科 Pseudoperisporiaceae
- Pseudorobillardaceae
- Pyrenothricaceae
- Rhizodiscinaceae
- 粉盤菌科 Roesleriaceae
- 沙卡氏菌科 Saccardiaceae
- 塞拉菌科 Seuratiaceae
- Seynesiopeltidaceae
- Stomatogenaceae
- Stomatogeneceae
- Thyrinulaceae
- Toroaceae
- Trichopeltinaceae
- 葚孢點盾座菌科 Vizellaceae
- 目和科的地位未定的屬:
- Acremoniula G.Arnaud, 1954
- Aenigmatomyces R.F.Castañeda Ruiz & W.B.Kendrick, 1994
- Alascospora H.A.Raja, H.A.Violi & C.A.Shearer, 2010
- Allosoma
- Anthracostroma Petr., 1954
- Aplosporidium
- Aquamarina Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & O.E.Erikss., 1996
- Ascominuta V.M.Ranghoo & K.D.Hyde, 2000
- Ascostratum H.Sydow & P.Sydow, 1912
- Asteromella Pass. & Thüm.
- Atrosynnema
- Austropleospora R.G.Shivas & L.Morin, 2010
- Austropleospora keteleeriae Jayasiri, E.B.G.Jones & K.D.Hyde
- Austropleospora ochracea L.S.Dissan, J.C.Kang & K.D.Hyde
- Austropleospora osteospermi R.G.Shivas & L.Morin
- Bahugada K.A.Reddy & V.G.Rao, 1984
- Bahusakala Subram.
- Belizeana Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm., 1987
- Bertossia
- Biciliopsis
- Bleximothyrium L.Le Renard, R.A.Stockey, G.R.Upchurch & M.L.Berbee, 2021
- Botryohypoxylon Samuels & J.D.Rogers, 1986
- Brachyconidiella R.F.Castañeda & W.B.Kendr., 1990
- Braunomyces
- Brevicatenospora R.F.Castañeda, Minter & Saikawa, 2006
- Bryothele Döbbeler, 1998
- Capillataspora K.D.Hyde, 1989
- Capnogonium Bat. & Peres
- Capsicispora
- Catinella
- Catulus D.W.Malloch & C.T.Rogerson, 1978
- Ceratonema Persoon, 1822
- Cerodothis B.N.Muthappa, 1969
- Chaetonectrioides T.Matsushima, 1996
- Chermomyces Brain, 1923
- Ciferriomyces
- Clypeostroma Theiss. & Syd., 1914
- Coccochorella
- Condylospora Nawawi
- Coniothyriopsis
- Crauatamyces Viégas, 1944
- Cryomyces Selbmann, de Hoog, Mazzaglia, Friedmann & Onofri, 2005
- Cyrtidium Vainio, 1921
- Cyrtidula Minks
- Cyrtopsis Vainio, 1921
- Dactylidina
- Dawsomyces
- Dawsophila P.Döbbeler, 1981
- Didymocyrtidium Vainio, 1921
- Didymopleella Munk
- Dilophia
- Dilophospora Desm.
- Diplochorina Gutner, 1933
- Dipyrgis Clements, 1909
- Disculina Höhn.
- Dolabra
- Dryinosphaera Dumortier, 1822
- Elaeomyces Kirchner, 1888
- Elmerinula H.Sydow, 1934
- Enduria Norman, 1885
- Epibotrys
- Exosporina Oudemans, 1904
- Floridaphiala
- Fragosoa
- Frondisphaeria K.D.Hyde, 1996
- Globoa A.C.Batista & H.S.Maia, 1962
- Gloeodiscus R.W.G.Dennis, 1961
- Grandigallia M.E.Barr, R.T.Hanlin, L.Cedeño, J.Parra & R.Hernandez, 1987
- Griggsia F.L.Stevens & Dalbey, 1919
- Harknessiella P.A.Saccardo, 1889
- Harmandiana Bouly de Lesdain, 1914
- Hassea A.Zahlbruckner, 1902
- Heliocephala V.G.Rao et al.
- Heterosphaeriopsis J.Hafellner, 1979
- Hiospira R.T.Moore, 1962
- Hobsoniopsis D.Hawksw.
- Hyalocrea H.Sydow & P.Sydow, 1917
- Hyalosphaera F.L.Stevens, 1917
- Hyalotexis
- Iledon Samuels & J.D.Rogers, 1986
- Isomunkia
- Italiofungus Crous, 2020
- Keratosphaera H.B.P.Upadhyay
- Kirschsteiniella
- Kullhemia P.A.Karsten, 1878
- Kusanobotrys P.C.Hennings, 1904
- Lanatosphaera M.Matzer, 1996
- Laterotheca Bat.
- Lazarenkoa Zerova, 1938
- Lembosiniella Crous, 2019
- Leucographa Nylander, 1857
- Leveillina Theissen & H.Sydow, 1915
- Lidophia J.Walker & B.Sutton
- Limboria Ach.
- Lithopythium Bornet & Flahault, 1891
- Lophiosphaerella Hara, 1948
- Lopholeptosphaeria Sousa da Câmara, 1932
- Marisolaris Jørg.Koch & E.B.G.Jones, 1989
- Marquesius L.B.Conc., R.F.Castañeda & Gusmão
- Massariola Füisting, 1868
- Melanochlamys
- Microcyclella Theissen, 1914
- Micromastia Spegazzini, 1909
- Minteriella G.Heredia, R.F.Castañeda Ruiz & R.M.Arias, 2012
- Moriolomyces Cif. & Tomas.
- Mucomassaria Petrak & Ciferri, 1932
- Muellerites
- Mycocryptospora J.Reid & C.Booth, 1987
- Mycoporis Clements, 1909
- Myriangiopsis P.Hennings, 1902
- Myriostigmella G.Arnaud
- Mytilostoma P.A.Karsten, 1880
- Naemosphaera (Saccardo) Saccardo, 1892
- Nemacola Massalongo, 1855
- Neomackenziella
- Neoramularia U.Braun
- Neosonderhenia Crous, 2019
- Neothyriopsis Crous, 2019
- Neoventuria H.Sydow & P.Sydow, 1919
- Paraproliferophorum
- Parmulariella P.C.Hennings, 1904
- Peltaster Syd. & P.Syd.
- Peroschaeta Batista & A.F.Vital, 1957
- Phacidiostromella F.von Höhnel, 1917
- Phaeocyrtidula Vainio, 1921
- Phaeoglaena Clements, 1909
- Phaeopeltosphaeria Berlese & Peglion, 1892
- Phaeosperma Nitschke ex Fuckel, 1870
- Phaeospora
- Phaeotomasellia K.Katumoto, 1981
- Phanerococculus Ciferri, 1954
- Phanerococcus
- Phelonitis F.F.Chevallier, 1826
- Philobryon P.Döbbeler, 1988
- Phragmoscutella Woronichin & Abramov, 1926
- Phycorella P.Döbbeler, 1980
- Placodothis H.Sydow, 1928
- Plagiophiale
- Plagiostromella F.von Höhnel, 1917
- Plectophoma
- Pleosphaerellula Naumov & Czerepanova, 1952
- Pleosphaeropsis (Diedicke) Petrak & Sydow, 1926
- Pleotrichiella A.Sivanesan, 1984
- Pleurostromella Petr., 1922
- Podoconis
- Polhysterium
- Polysporidiella F.Petrak, 1960
- Polystomellopsis F.Stevens, 1924
- Porterula
- Potamomyces K.D.Hyde, 1995
- Prolisea
- Protographum
- Pseudoarthrographis Crous & Thangavel, 2018
- Pseudoconlarium N.G.Liu, K.D.Hyde & J.K.Liu, 2020
- Pseudoepicoccum M.B.Ellis
- Pseudomorfea E.Punithalingam, 1981
- Pseudopleospora Petr.
- Pteromycula P.F.Cannon
- Pteropus R.W.Ham, 2005
- Pyrenochium Link, 1833
- Pyrenocyclus Petrak, 1955
- Pyrenostigme H.Sydow, 1926
- Quasiphoma
- Rachidicola K.D.Hyde & J.Fröhlich, 1995
- Radulidium Arzanlou, W.Gams & Crous
- 層出孢屬 Repetophragma Subram.
- Rostafinsckia Spegazzini, 1880
- Rostafinskia Speg.
- Roumegueria (P.A.Saccardo) P.C.Hennings, 1908
- Rupestriomyces Lei Su, Li Y.Guo & Xing Z.Liu, 2015
- Sampaioa
- Santiella
- Saxomyces L.Selbmann & D.Isola, 2017
- Soloacrosporiella Crous & M.J.Wingf., 2015
- Sorothelia
- 休氏霉屬 Stanjehughesia
- Stictochorella Höhn., 1917
- Stictochorellina
- Stigmea E.M.Fries, 1836
- Stomatothyrium L.Le Renard, R.A.Stockey, G.R.Upchurch & M.L.Berbee, 2021
- Tamsiniella S.-W.Wong, K.D.Hyde, W.-H.Ho & S.J.Stanley, 1998
- Teichosporella (P.A.Saccardo) P.A.Saccardo, 1895
- Thelenidia Nyl., 1886
- Thryptospora Petrak, 1947
- Tilakiella B.V.Srinivasula, 1973
- Tomeoa I.Hino, 1954
- Trichoplacia A.Massalongo, 1853
- Trichospora
- Wernerella P.Navarro-Rosinés, C.Roux & M.Giralt, 1998
- Westea H.J.Swart, 1988
- Wilsoniella E.B.G.Jones
- Wongia
- Xylosphaeria G.H.Otth, 1869
參考資料
- ^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. Dictionary of the Fungi. 10th. Wallingford: CABI. 2008: 221. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
- ^ Schoch CL, Crous PW, Groenewald JZS, Boehm EWA, BurgessTI, Gruyter J De, Hoog GS De, Dixon LJ,Grube M, Gueidan C, Harada Y, Hatakeyama S, Hirayama K, Hosoya T, Huhndorf SM, Hyde KD, Jones EBG, Kohlmeyer J, Kruys Å, Li YM, Lücking R, Lumbsch HT, Marvanová L, Mbatchou JS, McVay AH, Miller AN, Mugambi GK, Muggia L, Nelsen MP, Nelson P, Owensby CA, Phillips AJL, Phongpaichit S, Pointing SB, Pujade-Renaud V, Raja HA, Rivas Plata E, Robbertse B, Ruibal C, Sakayaroj J, Sano T, Selbmann L, Shearer CA, Shirouzu T, Slippers B, Suetrong S, Tanaka K, Volkmann-Kohlmeyer B, Wingfield MJ, Wood AR, Woudenberg JHC, Yonezawa H, Zhang Y, Spatafora JW. A class-wide phylogenetic assessment of Dothideomycetes (PDF). Studies in Mycology. 2009, 64: 1–15 [2010-02-04]. PMC 2816964 . PMID 20169021. doi:10.3114/sim.2009.64.01. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2011-09-27).
- ^ Hibbett DS, Binder M, Bischoff JF, Blackwell M, Cannon PF, Eriksson OE, Huhndorf S, James T, Kirk PM, Lücking R, Lumbsch T, Lutzoni F, Matheny PB, Mclaughlin DJ, Powell MJ, Redhead S, Schoch CL, Spatafora JW, Stalpers JA, Vilgalys R, Aime MC, Aptroot A, Bauer R, Begerow D, Benny GL, Castlebury LA, Crous PW, Dai Y-C, Gams W, Geiser DM, Griffith GW, Gueidan C, Hawksworth DL, Hestmark G, Hosaka K, Humber RA, Hyde K, Ironside JE, Koljalg U, Kurtzman CP, Larsson K-H, Lichtwardt R, Longcore J, Miadlikowska J, Miller A, Moncalvo J-M, Mozley-Standridge S, Oberwinkler F, Parmasto E, Reeb V, Rogers JD, Roux C, Ryvarden L, Sampaio JP, Schüßler A, Sugiyama J, Thorn RG, Tibell L, Untereiner WA, Walker C, Wang Z, Weir A, Weiß M, White MM, Winka K, Yao Y-J, Zhang N. A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi. Mycological Research. 2007, 111 (Pt 5): 509–47. PMID 17572334. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004.
- ^ Lumbsch HT, Huhndorf S. Whatever happened to the pyrenomycetes and loculoascomycetes?. Mycological Research. 2007, 6 111 (Pt 9): 1064–1074. PMID 18029164. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.04.004.