計算符號學
計算符號學(英語:computational semiotics)是一個跨學科領域,其研究、應用和借鑑領域涵蓋了邏輯、數學、計算理論和實踐、形式和自然語言研究、一般認知科學,以及符號學本身。該術語既涵蓋了符號學在電腦硬體和軟體設計中的應用,也包括使用計算來執行符號學分析。前者側重於符號學可以為計算帶來什麼;後者與計算能給符號學帶來什麼有關。
計算符號學
符號學的計算方法
欲進行符號學的計算,需要將符號學分析方法形式化,並以電腦演算法來實現,以之來處理大型資料集。這些資料集通常是文字,但符號學也為分析其他類型的資料開闢了道路。現有研究已提供自動化的對立分析和語意方陣生成[1]、隱喻辨識[2]和圖像分析[3]的方法。 Shackell[4]提議,應該開闢自然符號處理的一個新領域,將自然語言處理擴充到具有重要的文化意義的或語言學之外的領域,例如應用於說服技術、行銷和品牌分析等。另一方面,Meunier認為符號學和計算是相容的,二者結合可以在理解意義的形式上提供更好的邏輯一致性。[5]
參見
參考文獻
- ^ Shackell, Cameron; Sitbon, Laurianne. Computational opposition analysis using word embeddings: A method for strategising resonant informal argument. Argument & Computation. 2020-01-29, 10 (3): 301–317. doi:10.3233/AAC-190467 .
- ^ Neuman, Yair; Danesi, Marcel; Cohen, Yochai; Assaf, Dan. Opposition theory and computational semiotics. Σημειωτκή - Sign Systems Studies. 2015, 43 (2–3): 159–172 [2023-05-30]. ISSN 1406-4243. doi:10.12697/SSS.2015.43.2-3.01 . (原始內容存檔於2023-06-04) (英語).
- ^ Chartier, Jean-François; Pulizzotto, Davide; Chartrand, Louis; Meunier, Jean-Guy. A data-driven computational semiotics: The semantic vector space of Magritte's artworks. Semiotica. 2019-10-25, 2019 (230): 19–69. ISSN 0037-1998. S2CID 203304655. doi:10.1515/sem-2018-0120.
- ^ Shackell, C. Finite semiotics: Cognitive sets, semiotic vectors, and semiosic oscillation. Semiotica. 26 July 2019, 2019 (229): 211–235 [2023-05-30]. S2CID 67111370. doi:10.1515/sem-2017-0127. (原始內容存檔於2023-03-26).
- ^ Meunier, Jean Guy. Computational Semiotics. Bloomsbury Academic. 2021. ISBN 9781350166622 (English).
延伸閱讀
- Meunier, J.G. (2021). Computational Semiotics, Bloomsburry Academic.
- Andersen, P.B. (1991). A Theory of Computer Semiotics, Cambridge University Press (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館).
- de Souza, C.S., The Semiotic Engineering of Human-Computer Interaction, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2005.
- Tanaka-Ishii, K. (2010), "Semiotics of Programming", Cambridge University Press (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館).
- Hugo, J. (2005), "The Semiotics of Control Room Situation Awareness", Fourth International Cyberspace Conference on Ergonomics, Virtual Conference, 15 Sep – 15 Oct 2005. Eprint (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Gudwin, R.; Queiroz J. (eds) - Semiotics and Intelligent Systems Development - Idea Group Publishing, Hershey PA, USA (2006), ISBN 1-59904-063-8 (hardcover), 1-59904-064-6 (softcover), 1-59904-065-4 (e-book), 352 ps. Link to publisher (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Gudwin, R.; Queiroz, J. - Towards an Introduction to Computational Semiotics - Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE International Conference on Integration of Knowledge Intensive Multi-Agent Systems - KIMAS'05, 18–21 April 2005, Waltham, MA, USA, pp. 393–398.IEEExplore
- Mili, A., Desharnais, J., Mili, F., with Frappier, M., Computer Program Construction, Oxford University Press, New York, NY, 1994. — Introduction to Tarskian relation theory and its applications within the relational programming paradigm.
- Rieger, Burghard B.: Computing Granular Word Meanings. A fuzzy linguistic approach to Computational Semiotics, in: Wang, Paul P. (ed.): Computing with Words. [Wiley Series on Intelligent Systems 3], New York (John Wiley & Sons) 2001, pp. 147–208.
- Rieger, Burghard B.: Computing Fuzzy Semantic Granules from Natural Language Texts. A computational semiotics approach to understanding word meanings, in: Hamza, M.H. (ed.): Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing, Proceedings of the IASTED International Conference, Anaheim/ Calgary/ Zürich (IASTED/ Acta Press) 1999, pp. 475–479.
- Rieger, Burghard B.: A Systems Theoretical View on Computational Semiotics. Modeling text understanding as meaning constitution by SCIPS, in: Proceedings of the Joint IEEE Conference on the Science and Technology of Intelligent Systems (ISIC/CIRA/ISAS-98), Piscataway, NJ (IEEE/Omnipress) 1998, pp. 840–845. IEEExplore (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Shackell, C.; Sitbon, Laurianne. Computational opposition analysis using word embeddings: A method for strategising resonant informal argument. Argument & Computation. 2019, 10 (3): 301–317. doi:10.3233/AAC-190467 .
外部連結
- Goguen, J., Algebraic Semiotics (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Gudwin, R.R., Computational Semiotics (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Gudwin, R.R., List of Publications in Computational Semiotics and other fields (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- International Computational Semiotics Group
- UNICAMP Computational Semiotics Group (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)