酿脓特吕佩尔氏菌

酿脓特吕佩尔氏菌
科学分类
域：	细菌域 Bacteria
门：	放線菌門 Actinomycetota
纲：	放線菌綱 Actinomycetes
目：	放线菌目 Actinomycetales
科：	放线菌科 Actinomycetaceae
属：	特吕佩尔氏菌属 Trueperella
种：	酿脓特吕佩尔氏菌 T. pyogenes
二名法
	Trueperella pyogenes; (Glage 1903) Yassin et al. 2011
模式菌株
	ATCC 19411; C-100; CCUG 13230; CIP 103129; DSM 20630; LMG 16162; NCTC 5224
異名
	化脓放线菌 Actinomyces pyogenes (Glage 1903) Collins and Jones 1983; 化脓隐秘杆菌 Arcanobacterium pyogenes (Glage 1903) Pascual Ramos et al. 1997; Actinomyces pyogenes (Glage 1903) Reddy et al. 1982; "Bacillus pyogenes" Glage 1903; Corynebacterium pyogenes (Glage 1903) Eberson 1918 (Approved Lists 1980);

酿脓特吕佩尔氏菌（学名：Trueperella pyogenes）是特吕佩尔氏菌属的下属物种，别名化脓隐秘杆菌。酿脓特吕佩尔氏菌呈革兰氏阳性，且是一种非运动性，兼性厌氧的细菌。酿脓特吕佩尔氏菌的细胞通常为0.5×2.0μm，表现为多型或球杆状。酿脓特吕佩尔氏菌倾向于单独或短链分布，但有时也会成V形对分布。^[4]

酿脓特吕佩尔氏菌存在于牛、山羊、马、麝鹿、猪和绵羊的泌尿生殖系统、消化道和上呼吸道中，可能导致脓肿、乳腺炎、子宫内膜炎和肺炎。^[4]^[5]虽然它可以在厌氧或好氧环境中繁殖，但它最适合含有高（约7%）二氧化碳的环境。^[5]

2011年，隐秘杆菌属（Arcanobacterium）分裂为两个属，即隐秘杆菌属和特吕佩尔氏菌属（Trueperella）。^[1]^[6]这个名称（Trueperella）是为了纪念德国微生物学家Hans G. Trüper而选择的。^[4]特定名称“pyogenes”在各种细菌属中使用，其源自于希腊语“puon”或拉丁语“pyum”以及后缀“-genus（属）”，合并产生了“pyogenes”，意思是“产生脓液”。^[2]

虽然酿脓特吕佩尔氏菌可以感染各种组织，但它是牛的“夏季乳腺炎”和犬的子宫蓄脓症的最常见原因。

参考文献

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Yassin AF, Hupfer H, Siering C, Schumann P., Comparative chemotaxonomic and phylogenetic studies on the genus Arcanobacterium Collins et al. 1982 emend. Lehnen et al. 2006: Proposal for Trueperella gen. nov. and emended description of the genus Arcanobacterium, Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, 2011, 61 (6): 1265–1274, PMID 20622055, doi:10.1099/ijs.0.020032-0
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Trueperella. LPSN. [28 February 2015]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-10）.
^ Pascual Ramos, C; Foster, G; Collins, MD, Phylogenetic analysis of the genus Actinomyces based on 16S rRNA gene sequences: Description of Arcanobacterium phocae sp. nov., Arcanobacterium bernardiae comb. nov., and Arcanobacterium pyogenes comb. nov., International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology, 1997, 47 (1): 46–53, ISSN 0020-7713, PMID 8995800, doi:10.1099/00207713-47-1-46  .
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 Trueperella pyogenes. VetBact. [28 February 2015]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-04）.
^ ^5.0 ^5.1 Machado, Vinicius S.; Bicalho, Rodrigo C. Complete Genome Sequence of Trueperella pyogenes, an Important Opportunistic Pathogen of Livestock. Genome Announcements (American Society for Microbiology). 1 May 2014, 2 (2). PMC 4007991  . PMID 24786956. doi:10.1128/genomeA.00400-14.
^ Yassin, A. F.; Hupfer, H.; Siering, C.; Schumann, P.YR 2011. Comparative chemotaxonomic and phylogenetic studies on the genus Arcanobacterium Collins et al. 1982 emend. Lehnen et al. 2006: proposal for Trueperella gen. nov. and emended description of the genus Arcanobacterium. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. [2023-02-27]. ISSN 1466-5034. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.020032-0. （原始内容存档于2023-02-27）.

外部链接

[pmid_20622055-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Yassin AF, Hupfer H, Siering C, Schumann P., Comparative chemotaxonomic and phylogenetic studies on the genus Arcanobacterium Collins et al. 1982 emend. Lehnen et al. 2006: Proposal for Trueperella gen. nov. and emended description of the genus Arcanobacterium, Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, 2011, 61 (6): 1265–1274, PMID 20622055, doi:10.1099/ijs.0.020032-0

[bacterio.net-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Trueperella. LPSN. [28 February 2015]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-10）.

[pmid_8995800-3] Pascual Ramos, C; Foster, G; Collins, MD, Phylogenetic analysis of the genus Actinomyces based on 16S rRNA gene sequences: Description of Arcanobacterium phocae sp. nov., Arcanobacterium bernardiae comb. nov., and Arcanobacterium pyogenes comb. nov., International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology, 1997, 47 (1): 46–53, ISSN 0020-7713, PMID 8995800, doi:10.1099/00207713-47-1-46  .

[VetBact1-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 Trueperella pyogenes. VetBact. [28 February 2015]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-04）.

[genomea.asm-5] 5.0 ^5.1 Machado, Vinicius S.; Bicalho, Rodrigo C. Complete Genome Sequence of Trueperella pyogenes, an Important Opportunistic Pathogen of Livestock. Genome Announcements (American Society for Microbiology). 1 May 2014, 2 (2). PMC 4007991  . PMID 24786956. doi:10.1128/genomeA.00400-14.

[6] Yassin, A. F.; Hupfer, H.; Siering, C.; Schumann, P.YR 2011. Comparative chemotaxonomic and phylogenetic studies on the genus Arcanobacterium Collins et al. 1982 emend. Lehnen et al. 2006: proposal for Trueperella gen. nov. and emended description of the genus Arcanobacterium. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. [2023-02-27]. ISSN 1466-5034. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.020032-0. （原始内容存档于2023-02-27）.

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