非布司他
非布司他(Febuxostat)是一种用于治疗痛风的药物,而药品所针对的痛风基本因尿酸水平过高而引起[4]。该药物通过抑制黄嘌呤氧化酶,从而减少体内尿酸的产生。该药的给药途径为口服。该药常见的副作用包括肝脏出现问题、恶心、关节痛和皮疹[4]等症状。妊娠或哺乳期妇女不建议服用该药物[5][6]。
临床资料 | |
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商品名 | Uloric, Adenuric[1] |
AHFS/Drugs.com | Monograph |
MedlinePlus | a609020 |
核准状况 |
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怀孕分级 | |
给药途径 | 口服 |
ATC码 | |
法律规范状态 | |
法律规范 |
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药物动力学数据 | |
生物利用度 | ≥84% absorbed |
血浆蛋白结合率 | 99.2% to albumin |
药物代谢 | 通过CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, UGT1A1, UGT1A8, UGT1A9[3] |
生物半衰期 | ~5–8 小时 |
排泄途径 | Urine (~49%, mostly as metabolites, 3% as unchanged drug); feces (~45%, mostly as metabolites, 12% as unchanged drug) |
识别信息 | |
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CAS号 | 144060-53-7 |
PubChem CID | |
IUPHAR/BPS | |
DrugBank | |
ChemSpider | |
UNII | |
KEGG | |
ChEBI | |
ChEMBL | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.207.329 |
化学信息 | |
化学式 | C16H16N2O3S |
摩尔质量 | 316.38 g·mol−1 |
3D模型(JSmol) | |
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非布司他于2008年和2009年分别在欧盟和美国被批准用于医疗用途[7][4]。2019年,该药的仿制药被监管部门批准,2020年起正式上市[8] [9]。
参考文献
- ^ Drugs.com Drugs.com international names for febuxostat (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Page accessed June 25, 2015
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Febuxostat (Uloric) Use During Pregnancy. Drugs.com. 22 February 2019 [17 May 2020]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-09).
- ^ Adenuric: EPAR – Product Information (PDF). European Medicines Agency. 2019-08-06 [2021-02-04]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-08-28).
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Febuxostat Monograph for Professionals. Drugs.com. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. [26 February 2019]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-08) (英语).
- ^ British national formulary : BNF 76 76. Pharmaceutical Press. 2018: 1087. ISBN 9780857113382.
- ^ Drug Safety and Availability - FDA adds Boxed Warning for increased risk of death with gout medicine Uloric (febuxostat). FDA. 21 February 2019 [26 February 2019]. (原始内容存档于2019-04-23) (英语).
- ^ Adenuric. European Medicines Agency - Commission. 17 September 2018 [26 February 2019]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-30) (英语).
- ^ Generic Uloric Availability. Drugs.com. [1 August 2019]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-11) (英语).
- ^ Febuxostat Generic Uloric. [15 April 2020]. (原始内容存档于2016-10-16).