用戶:RyanCray/泰國鳥類列表

The Siamese fireback is the national bird of Thailand.

截至2019年，泰國鳥類列表包括1076種鳥類。其中，100多種是稀有或迷路的，6種是人類引進的，8種已經部分滅絕。該國有72個物種受到全球威脅。

泰國的鳥類主要是典型的印度馬來亞地區的鳥類，與西邊的印度次大陸有親緣關係，特別是在泰國南部，與東南的巽他動物群有親緣關係。北部山區是青藏高原的外圍，有許多山地鳥類，冬季，來自東部古北區和喜馬拉雅山的移民增加了鳥類群。泰國的生境與鄰國的生境相鄰，這也是泰國特有物種數量少的原因。

1991年，據估計，有159種常住物種和23種遷徙物種由於森林砍伐、非法採伐、狩獵和生境退化而處於瀕危或脆弱狀態，特別是在低地。受影響最嚴重的物種是大型水鳥，它們的濕地生境大部分已被農業所取代，還有森林物種，由於為農業和林業而砍伐森林，使部分林地消失和退化。

本列表的分類處理（目、科、種的稱號和順序）和命名法（英文名和學名）為《世界鳥類一覽表》2019年版。意外、引進、滅絕等稱號，以及 "極度瀕危 "等世界性種群狀況註釋，均來自《世界鳥類一覽表》。沒有標明狀態的物種是常駐或部分常駐的非稀有物種。

鴨子、鵝和水鳥

目：雁形目   科：鴨科

鴨科包括鴨子和大多數鴨類水禽，如鵝和天鵝。這些鳥類適應於水生生存，腳有蹼，喙扁平，羽毛因有油性塗層而善於脫水。

一隻雄性侏儒鵝

通用名稱	二名法	狀態
栗樹鴨	Dendrocygna javanica
斑頭雁	Anser indicus	非常罕見的冬候鳥
灰雁	Anser anser	部分滅絕
鴻雁	Anser cygnoides	部分滅絕
白額雁	Anser albifrons	部分滅絕
瘤鴨	Sarkidiornis melanotos	罕見留鳥
赤麻鴨	Tadorna ferruginea	罕見冬候鳥
翹鼻麻鴨	Tadorna tadorna	非常罕見的冬候鳥
棉鳧	Nettapus coromandelianus
鴛鴦	Aix galericulata	部分滅絕
花臉鴨	Sibirionetta formosa	部分滅絕
白眉鴨	Spatula querquedula	冬候鳥
琵嘴鴨	Spatula clypeata	冬候鳥
赤膀鴨	Mareca strepera	非常罕見的冬候鳥
赤頸鴨	Mareca falcata
羅紋鴨	Mareca penelope	冬候鳥
斑嘴鴨	Anas poecilorhyncha	罕見冬候鳥
中華斑嘴鴨	Anas zonorhyncha	罕見冬候鳥
綠頭鴨	Anas platyrhynchos
針尾鴨	Anas acuta	冬候鳥
綠翅鴨	Anas crecca	冬候鳥
白翅棲鴨	Asarcornis scutulata	非常罕見的留鳥，瀕危
赤嘴潛鴨	Netta rufina	非常罕見的冬候鳥
紅頭潛鴨	Aythya ferina	非常罕見的冬候鳥
白眼潛鴨	Aythya nyroca	罕見冬候鳥
青頭潛鴨	Aythya baeri	罕見的冬候鳥，極危
鳳頭潛鴨	Aythya fuligula	罕見冬候鳥
斑背潛鴨	Aythya marila	部分滅絕
長尾鴨	Clangula hyemalis	部分滅絕
中華秋沙鴨	Mergus squamatus	部分滅絕，瀕臨滅絕

雉雞、松雞及其親緣動物

目：雞形目   科：雉科

雉雞科是由鵪鶉、鷓鴣、雪雞、乳鴿、飛禽、三角雉、單鳥、雉雞、孔雀和叢林雞組成的陸生鳥類。一般來說，它們體型豐滿（雖然大小不一），翅膀寬大，相對較短。

由於森林砍伐，馬來亞孔雀雉容易滅絕。

通用名稱	學名	狀態
銹紅林鷓鴣	Caloperdix oculeus
冠鷓鴣	Rollulus rouloul
紅喉山鷓鴣	Arborophila rufogularis
馬來西亞鷓鴣	Arborophila campbelli
褐胸山鷓鴣	Arborophila brunneopectus
栗頭山鷓鴣	Arborophila cambodiana
綠腳山鷓鴣	Arborophila chloropus
栗胸山鷓鴣	Arborophila charltonii
長嘴山鶉	Rhizothera longirostris
大眼斑雉	Argusianus argus
綠孔雀	Pavo muticus	瀕危
鳳冠孔雀雉	Polyplectron malacense
山孔雀雉	Polyplectron inopinatum	部分滅絕
灰孔雀雉	Polyplectron bicalcaratum
藍胸鶉	Synoicus chinesis
日本鵪鶉	Coturnix japonica	非常罕見的冬候鳥
鵪鶉	Coturnix coturnix
雨鵪	Coturnix coromandelica
中華鷓鴣	Francolinus pintadeanus
棕胸竹雞	Bambusicola fytchii
原雞	Gallus gallus
黑頸長尾雉	Syrmaticus humiae	罕見
白鷳	Lophura nycthemera
黑鷳	Lophura leucomelanos
戴氏鷴	Lophura diardi
鳳冠火背鷴	Lophura ignita	罕見

火烈鳥

目：火烈鳥目   科：火烈鳥科

火烈鳥是喜怒無常的涉禽，通常高3至5英尺(0.9至1.5米)，在西半球和東半球都有發現。火烈鳥以貝類和藻類為濾食。它們奇形怪狀的喙經過特殊改造，可以將泥沙從它們食用的食物中分離出來，而且獨特的是，它們的喙是倒立着使用的。

俗名	二名法	狀態
大紅鸛	Phoenicopterus roseus	部分滅絕

鸊鷉

目:鸊鷉目   科：鸊鷉科 鸊鷉是小型至中大型淡水潛水鳥類。它們有淺淺的腳趾，是優秀的游泳者和潛水者。它們的腳被放置在身體的後面，使它們在陸地上相當不雅觀。

處於非繁殖期的小鸊鷉。

俗名	二名法	狀態
小鸊鷉	Tachybaptus ruficollis
角鸊鷉	Podiceps auritus	部分滅絕
鳳頭鷿鷈	Podiceps cri狀態	非常罕見的冬候鳥
黑頸鸊鷉	Podiceps nigricollis	部分滅絕

鴿子和斑鳩

目：鴿形目   科：鳩鴿科

鴿子和斑鳩是體型粗壯的鳥類，頸部短小，喙細長，有肉糜。

帝王鴿在泰國沿海森林當地很常見。

俗名	二名法	狀態
原鴿	Columba livia	由於與野鴿的雜交，泰國的純種鴿子已經很少了
點斑林鴿	Columba hodgsonii
灰林鴿	Columba pulchricollis
紫林鴿	Columba punicea	罕見, uncertain 狀態
山斑鳩	Streptopelia orientalis
火斑鳩	Streptopelia tranquebarica
珠頸斑鳩	Streptopelia chinensis
斑尾鵑鳩	Macropygia unchall
棕頭鵑鳩	Macropygia ruficeps
綠翅金鳩	Chalcophaps indica
斑姬地鳩	Geopelia striata	Native in south, introduced to central Thailand
綠蓑鳩	Caloenas nicobarica	罕見
小綠鳩	Treron olax	罕見
紅頸綠鳩	Treron vernans
棕頭綠鳩	Treron fulvicollis
橙胸綠鳩	Treron bicinctus
灰頭綠鳩	Treron phayrei
厚嘴綠鳩	Treron curvirostra
大綠鳩	Treron capellei	罕見
黃腳綠鳩	Treron phoenicopterus
白腹針尾綠鳩	Treron seimundi	非常罕見
針尾綠鳩	Treron apicauda
楔尾綠鳩	Treron sphenurus
紅翅綠鳩	Treron sieboldii	非常罕見
粉頭果鳩	Ptilinopus jambu
綠皇鳩	Ducula aenea
山皇鳩	Ducula badia
斑皇鳩	Ducula bicolor

杜鵑

目：鵑形目科：杜鵑科

杜鵑科包括杜鵑、走鵑和犀鵑。這些鳥大小不一，身體細長，尾巴長，腿部強壯。許多舊大陸的杜鵑種類都是育雛寄生。

俗名	二名法	狀態
瑞氏紅嘴杜鵑	Carpococcyx renauldi
短腳鴉鵑	Centropus rectunguis	部分滅絕
褐翅鴉鵑	Centropus sinensis
小鴉鵑	Centropus bengalensis
棕胸地鵑	Rhinortha chlorophaea
紅嘴地鵑	Zanclostomus javanicus
栗胸地鵑	Phaenicophaeus curvirostris
棕腹地鵑	Phaenicophaeus sumatranus
黑腹地鵑	Phaenicophaeus diardi
綠嘴地鵑	Phaenicophaeus tristis
紅翅鳳頭鵑	Clamator coromandus	Summer visitor and on passage
斑翅鳳頭鵑	Clamator jacobinus
噪鵑	Eudynamys scolopaceus
翠金鵑	Chrysococcyx maculatus	Resident and 冬候鳥
紫金鵑	Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus
棕胸金鵑	Chrysococcyx minutillus
栗斑杜鵑	Cacomantis sonneratii
八聲杜鵑	Cacomantis merulinus
灌叢杜鵑	Cacomantis variolosus
叉尾烏鵑	Surniculus dicruroides
烏鵑	Surniculus lugubris
小鷹鵑	Hierococcyx vagans
鷹鵑	Hierococcyx sparverioides
婆羅鷹鵑	Hierococcyx bocki
普通鷹鵑	Hierococcyx varius
棕腹鷹鵑	Hierococcyx nisicolor
棕腹杜鵑	Hierococcyx fugax
小杜鵑	Cuculus poliocephalus	非常罕見
四聲杜鵑	Cuculus micropterus
喜馬拉雅中杜鵑	Cuculus saturatus
巽他中杜鵑	Cuculus lepidus
大杜鵑	Cuculus canorus	Uncertain 狀態

蟆口鴟

目：夜鷹目科：蟆口鴟科

蟆口鴟是與夜叉鳥有關的一類夜行鳥類。它們因其扁平的鈎狀大喙和巨大的蟆口而得名，它們用蟆口取食昆蟲。

俗名	二名法	狀態
大蟆口鴟	Batrachostomus auritus	非常罕見
鱗腹蟆口鴟	Batrachostomus stellatus	罕見
黑頂蛙口鴟	Batrachostomus hodgsoni
星喉蟆口鴟	Batrachostomus affinis

夜鷹及其近親

目：夜鷹目科：夜鷹科

夜鷹是中型的地棲夜行鳥類，翅膀長，腿短，喙很短。大多數有小的腳，幾乎沒有用於行走，和長尖的翅膀。它們柔軟的羽毛被偽裝成類似樹皮或樹葉的樣子。

俗名	二名法	狀態
馬來毛腿夜鷹	Lyncornis temminckii
毛腿夜鷹	Lyncornis macrotis
日本夜鷹	Caprimulgus jotaka	冬候鳥, breeds in mountains
長尾夜鷹	Caprimulgus macrurus
印度夜鷹	Caprimulgus asiaticus
林夜鷹	Caprimulgus affinis

燕雀

目：夜鷹目科：雨燕科

燕子是一種小型鳥類，它們一生中大部分時間都在飛行。這些鳥兒的腿很短，從不主動落地，而是只在垂直表面棲息。許多燕子有長長的迴旋翼，像新月形或迴旋鏢。

家燕是泰國常見的留鳥

俗名	二名法	狀態
銀腰針尾雨燕	Rhaphidura leucopygialis
白喉針尾雨燕	Hirundapus caudacutus	罕見 migrant
灰喉針尾雨燕	Hirundapus cochinchinensis	Uncertain 狀態
褐背針尾雨燕	Hirundapus giganteus
毛趾金絲燕	Collocalia affinis	罕見
短嘴金絲燕	Aerodramus brevirostris	Breeds in highlands, 冬候鳥 elsewhere
大金絲燕	Aerodramus maximus
爪哇金絲燕	Aerodramus fuciphagus
戈氏金絲燕	Aerodramus germani
普通樓燕	Apus apus	部分滅絕
白腰雨燕	Apus pacificus	冬候鳥, some breed
印支白腰雨燕	Apus cooki
暗背雨燕	Apus acuticauda	非常罕見的冬候鳥
家雨燕	Apus nipalensis
棕雨燕	Cypsiurus balasiensis

樹燕

目：雨燕目科：鳳頭雨燕科

樹燕又稱鳳頭燕，與真燕關係密切。它們與真燕不同的是，它們有鳳頭，長叉的尾巴，羽毛柔軟。

俗名	二名法	狀態
鳳頭樹燕	Hemiprocne coronata
灰腰雨燕	Hemiprocne longipennis
小須鳳頭雨燕	Hemiprocne comata

秧雞、水雞和骨頂

目：鶴形目科：秧雞科

秧雞科是一個小型到中型鳥類科，其中包括軌道秧雞、田雞、骨頂和水雞。通常他們居住在湖泊、沼澤或河流附近的潮濕環境中的茂密植被。在一般情況下，他們是害羞和秘密的鳥類，使他們很難觀察。大多數物種有強壯的腿和長腳趾，這是很好的適應柔軟的不平整的表面。他們往往有短，圓形的翅膀，似乎是弱的飛行者。

白胸水雞是泰國很常見的留鳥

俗名	二名法	狀態
普通秧雞	Rallus indicus	冬候鳥
灰胸紋秧雞	Lewinia striata
斑胸田雞	Porzana porzana	非常罕見的冬候鳥
黑水雞	Gallinula chloropus
骨頂雞	Fulica atra	冬候鳥
灰頭紫水雞	Porphyrio poliocephalus
董雞	Gallicrex cinerea	Summer visitor and resident
白腹秧雞	Amaurornis phoenicurus
白眉田雞	Porzana cinerea
紅腿斑秧雞	Rallina fasciata
白喉斑秧雞	Rallina eurizonoides	罕見, mainly 冬候鳥
紅胸田雞	Zapornia fusca
[斑脅田雞]]	Zapornia paykullii	部分滅絕
小田雞	Zapornia pusilla	冬候鳥
棕背田雞	Zapornia bicolor	罕見

鰭趾鷈

目：鶴形目科：日鷉科

日鷉科是熱帶鳥類的小科，腳上有蹼葉，類似於鸊鷉和骨頂。

俗名	二名法	狀態
亞洲鰭趾鷈	Heliopais personatus	冬候鳥 and passage migrant, 瀕危

鶴

目：鶴形目科：鶴科

鶴是大型的、長腿的、長脖子的鳥類。鶴不像形似卻毫不相干的蒼鷺，它們飛行時脖子是伸展的，而不是向後拉。大多數都有精心製作而吵鬧的求愛表演或「舞會」。

俗名	二名法	狀態
蓑羽鶴	Anthropoides virgo	部分滅絕
赤頸鶴	Antigone antigone	局部滅絕
灰鶴	Grus grus	部分滅絕

石鴴

目：鴴形目科：石鴴科

石鴴在全世界熱帶地區內均有分佈，有些種類也在溫帶的歐洲和澳大利亞繁殖。它們是中型到大型的涉禽，有強壯的黑色或黃黑色的喙，黃色的大眼睛，以及隱秘的羽毛。儘管被歸為涉禽，但大多數種類都喜歡在乾旱或半乾旱的生境中生活。

俗名	二名法	狀態
印度石鴴	Burhinus indicus
大石鴴	Esacus recurvirostris
石鴴	Esacus magnirostris	罕見 and local

長腳鷸和反嘴鷸

目：鴴形目科：反嘴鷸科

反嘴鷸科是一個大型涉禽的家族，其中包括長腳鷸和反嘴鷸。反嘴鷸有長長的腿和長長的上彎的喙。長腳鷸有極長的腿和長、薄、直的喙。

The black-winged stilt is common in wetlands.

俗名	二名法	狀態
黑翅長腳鷸	Himantopus himantopus	Resident and 冬候鳥
反嘴鷸	Recurvirostra avosetta	部分滅絕

蠣鷸

目：鴴形目   科：蠣鷸科

蠣鷸是一種大而嘈雜的鴴類鳥類，其強壯的喙用於砸碎或刺開軟體動物。

俗名	二名法	狀態
蠣鷸	Haematopus ostralegus	部分滅絕

鴴和麥雞

目：鴴形目   科：鴴科

夏拉季科包括鴴、點頭鳥和梟鳥。他們是小型到中型鳥類，身體緊湊，短粗的脖子，和長，通常是尖的翅膀。它們分佈在世界各地的開闊地帶，大多在靠近水的棲息地。

黑腹鴴是泰國常見的冬候鳥

俗名	二名法	狀態
灰斑鴴	Pluvialis squatarola	冬候鳥
太平洋金斑鴴	Pluvialis fulva	冬候鳥
鳳頭麥雞	Vanellus vanellus	罕見冬候鳥
距翅麥雞	Vanellus duvaucelii
灰頭麥雞	Vanellus cinereus	冬候鳥
肉垂麥雞	Vanellus indicus
蒙古沙鴴	Charadrius mongolus	冬候鳥
鐵嘴沙鴴	Charadrius leschenaultii	冬候鳥
馬來鴴	Charadrius peronii
環頸鴴	Charadrius alexandrinus	冬候鳥
劍鴴	Charadrius hiaticula	部分滅絕
長嘴劍鴴	Charadrius placidus	罕見冬候鳥
金眶鴴	Charadrius dubius	冬候鳥
東方鴴	Charadrius veredus	部分滅絕

彩鷸

目：鴴形目   科：彩鷸科

彩鷸是短腿長嘴的鳥類，形狀類似於真正的鷸類，但顏色更鮮艷。

彩鷸是少數幾種雌鳥（如圖）比雄鳥更亮的鳥種之一

俗名	二名法	狀態
彩鷸	Rostratula benghalensis

雉鴴

目：鴴形目   科：雉鴴科

jacanas是一種在整個熱帶地區發現的涉水動物。它們可以通過巨大的腳和爪子來識別，這使它們能夠在它們喜歡的棲息地--淺水湖泊中的浮動植物上行走。

俗名	二名法	狀態
水雉	Hydrophasianus chirurgus	冬候鳥 and resident
銅翅水雉	Metopidius indicus

鷸及其近親

目：鴴形目   科：鷸科 杓鷸科是一個由中小型岸鳥組成的大型多樣化家族，包括鷸科、杓鷸、塍鷸、鷸屬、塔特兒、丘鷸、沙錐、半蹼鷸和瓣蹼鷸。這些物種中的大多數都吃從泥土或土壤中挑出來的小型無脊椎動物。腿和喙的長度變化使多個物種能夠在同一棲息地覓食，特別是在沿海地區，沒有直接的食物競爭。

紅頸鹿是泰國非常常見的冬候鳥

俗名	二名法	狀態
中杓鷸	Numenius phaeopus	冬候鳥
小杓鷸	Numenius minutus	非常罕見 passage migrant
大杓鷸	Numenius madagascariensis	罕見 passage migrant, 瀕危
白腰杓鷸	Numenius arquata	冬候鳥
斑尾塍鷸	Limosa lapponica	冬候鳥
黑尾塍鷸	Limosa limosa	冬候鳥
翻石鷸	Arenaria interpres	冬候鳥
大濱鷸	Calidris tenuirostris	Mainly passage migrant, 瀕危
紅腹濱鷸	Calidris canutus	冬候鳥
流蘇鷸	Calidris pugnax	Winter and passage visitor
闊嘴鷸	Calidris falcinellus	冬候鳥
尖尾濱鷸	Calidris acuminata	非常罕見的冬候鳥
彎嘴濱鷸	Calidris ferruginea	冬候鳥
青腳濱鷸	Calidris temminckii	冬候鳥
長趾濱鷸	Calidris subminuta	冬候鳥
勺嘴鷸	Calidris pygmaea	罕見 on passage and in winter, critically 瀕危
紅頸濱鷸	Calidris ruficollis	Common 冬候鳥
三趾鷸	Calidris alba	冬候鳥
黑腹濱鷸	Calidris alpina	罕見冬候鳥
小濱鷸	Calidris minuta	罕見 in winter
美洲尖尾濱鷸	Calidris melanotos	部分滅絕
半蹼鷸	Limnodromus semipalmatus	罕見 on passage
長嘴半蹼鷸	Limnodromus scolopaceus	部分滅絕
姬鷸	Lymnocryptes minimus	罕見冬候鳥
丘鷸	Scolopax rusticola	冬候鳥
Wood snipe	Gallinago nemoricola	非常罕見的冬候鳥
扇尾沙錐	Gallinago gallinago	冬候鳥
針尾田鷸	Gallinago stenura	冬候鳥
中田鷸	Gallinago megala	非常罕見的冬候鳥
翹嘴鷸	Xenus cinereus	冬候鳥
紅頸瓣蹼鷸	Phalaropus lobatus	罕見 in winter or on passage
灰瓣蹼鷸	Phalaropus fulicarius	罕見 in winter or on passage
磯鷸	Actitis hypoleucos	冬候鳥
白腰草鷸	Tringa ochropus	冬候鳥
灰尾漂鷸	Tringa brevipes	罕見 on passage
鶴鷸	Tringa erythropus	冬候鳥
青腳鷸	Tringa nebularia	冬候鳥
小青腳鷸	Tringa guttifer	罕見冬候鳥, 瀕危
澤鷸	Tringa stagnatilis	冬候鳥
林鷸	Tringa glareola	冬候鳥
紅腳鷸	Tringa totanus	冬候鳥

三趾鶉

目：鴴形目   科：三趾鶉科

The buttonquail are small, drab, running birds which resemble the true quails. The female is the brighter of the sexes and initiates courtship. The male incubates the eggs and tends the young.

The barred buttonquail is a common resident of Thailand.

俗名	二名法	狀態
林三趾鶉	Turnix sylvaticus
黃腳三趾鶉	Turnix tanki
棕三趾鶉	Turnix suscitator

蟹鴴

目：鴴形目   科：蟹鴴科

The crab-plover is related to the waders, but is the only member of its family. It resembles a plover but has very long grey legs and a strong black bill similar to that of a tern. It has black-and-white plumage, a long neck, partially webbed feet, and a bill designed for eating crabs.

俗名	二名法	狀態
蟹鴴	Dromas ardeola	罕見 but annual in winter

燕鴴和走鴴

目：鴴形目   科：燕鴴科

Glareolidae is a family of wading birds comprising the pratincoles, which have short legs, long pointed wings, and long forked tails, and the coursers, which have long legs, short wings, and long, pointed bills which curve downwards.

The small pratincole is a wader that hunts insects in flight.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Collared pratincole	Glareola pratincola	部分滅絕
普通燕鴴	Glareola maldivarum	Summer visitor
灰燕鴴	Glareola lactea	Resident and 冬候鳥

賊鷗

目：鴴形目   科：賊鷗科

The family Stercorariidae are, in general, medium to large birds, typically with grey or brown plumage, often with white markings on the wings. They nest on the ground in temperate and arctic regions and are long-distance migrants.

俗名	二名法	狀態
棕賊鷗	Stercorarius pomarinus	冬候鳥
短尾賊鷗	Stercorarius parasiticus	罕見冬候鳥
長尾賊鷗	Stercorarius longicaudus

海鷗、燕鷗和撇嘴鷸

目：鴴形目   科：鷗科

Laridae is a family of medium to large seabirds, the gulls, terns, and skimmers. They are typically grey or white, often with black markings on the head or wings. They have stout, longish bills and webbed feet. Terns are a group of generally medium to large seabirds typically with grey or white plumage, often with black markings on the head. Most terns hunt fish by diving but some pick insects off the surface of fresh water. Terns are generally long-lived birds, with several species known to live in excess of 30 years. Skimmers are a small family of tropical tern-like birds. They have an elongated lower mandible which they use to feed by flying low over the water surface and skimming the water for small fish.

Heuglin's gull is an uncommon 冬候鳥 of Thailand.

The whiskered tern is a very common 冬候鳥 of Thailand.

俗名	二名法	狀態
三趾鷗	Rissa tridactyla	部分滅絕
Sabine's gull	Xema sabini	部分滅絕
細嘴鷗	Chroicocephalus genei	非常罕見的冬候鳥
紅嘴鷗	Chroicocephalus ridibundus	冬候鳥
棕頭鷗	Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus	罕見冬候鳥
小鷗	Hydrocoloeus minutus	部分滅絕
Sooty gull	Ichthyaetus hemprichii	部分滅絕
漁鷗	Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus	非常罕見的冬候鳥
黑尾鷗	Larus crassirostris	非常罕見的冬候鳥
海鷗	Larus canus	部分滅絕
銀鷗	Larus argentatus
黃腳銀鷗	Larus cachinnans	部分滅絕
小黑背鷗	Larus fuscus	部分滅絕
灰背鷗	Larus schistisagus	部分滅絕
白頂玄鷗	Anous stolidus
烏燕鷗	Onychoprion fuscatus
褐翅燕鷗	Onychoprion anaethetus
白腰燕鷗	Onychoprion aleuticus	部分滅絕
白額燕鷗	Sternula albifrons
鷗嘴燕鷗	Gelochelidon nilotica	冬候鳥
紅嘴巨鷗	Hydroprogne caspia	冬候鳥
白翅黑浮鷗	Chlidonias leucopterus	冬候鳥
須浮鷗	Chlidonias hybrida
紅燕鷗	Sterna dougallii
黑枕燕鷗	Sterna sumatrana
普通燕鷗	Sterna hirundo	冬候鳥
黑腹燕鷗	Sterna acuticauda	瀕危
黃嘴河燕鷗	Sterna aurantia
大鳳頭燕鷗	Thalasseus bergii
小鳳頭燕鷗	Thalasseus bengalensis	罕見冬候鳥
黑嘴端鳳頭燕鷗	Thalasseus bernsteini	部分滅絕, critically 瀕危
Indian skimmer	Rynchops albicollis

熱帶鳥

目：鸏形目   科：熱帶鳥科

Tropicbirds are slender white birds of tropical oceans with exceptionally long central tail feathers. Their heads and long wings have black markings.

俗名	二名法	狀態
白尾熱帶鳥	Phaethon lepturus	部分滅絕
紅嘴熱帶鳥	Phaethon aethereus	部分滅絕
紅尾熱帶鳥	Phaethon rubricauda	部分滅絕

信天翁

目：鸌形目   科：信天翁科

The albatrosses are among the largest of flying birds, and the great albatrosses of the genus Diomedea have the largest wingspans of any extant birds.

俗名	二名法	狀態
黑背信天翁	Phoebastria immutabilis	部分滅絕

海燕

目：鸌形目   科：海燕科

風暴海燕是小鳥，大部分時間在海上度過，只在上岸繁殖。它們以浮游甲殼類動物和小魚為食，通常在水面上盤旋或拍打。它們的飛行是飄動的，有時像蝙蝠。

俗名	二名法	狀態
黑叉尾海燕	Oceanodroma monorhis	部分滅絕

鸌和海燕

目：鸌形目   科：Procellariidae

The procellariids are the main group of medium-sized "true petrels", characterised by united nostrils with medium septum and a long outer functional primary.

The short-tailed shearwater is a long-distance migrant occasionally recorded in Thailand.

俗名	二名法	狀態
白翎海燕	Pterodroma cervicalis	部分滅絕
大水薙鳥	Calonectris leucomelas	非常罕見的冬候鳥
曳尾鸌	Ardenna pacificus	部分滅絕
短尾鸌	Ardenna tenuirostris	部分滅絕

鸛

目：Ciconiiformes   科：鸛科

Storks are large, long-legged, long-necked, wading birds with long, stout bills. Storks are virtually mute, but bill-clattering is an important mode of communication at the nest. Their nests can be large and may be reused for many years. Many species are migratory.

The painted stork is now a 罕見 breeder and passage migrant of Thailand.

俗名	二名法	狀態
鉗嘴鸛	Anastomus oscitans
黑鸛	Ciconia nigra	罕見冬候鳥
白頸鸛	Ciconia episcopus
Storm's stork	Ciconia stormi	瀕危
白鸛	Ciconia ciconia	部分滅絕
東方白鸛	Ciconia boyciana	瀕危
Black-necked stork	Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus	局部滅絕
Lesser adjutant	Leptoptilos javanicus	罕見
Greater adjutant	Leptoptilos dubius	局部滅絕, 瀕危
南美鸛	Mycteria cinerea	瀕危
白頭䴉鸛	Mycteria leucocephala

軍艦鳥

目：鰹鳥目   科：Fregatidae

Frigatebirds are large seabirds usually found over tropical oceans. They are large, black-and-white, or completely black, with long wings and deeply forked tails. The males have coloured inflatable throat pouches. They do not swim or walk and cannot take off from a flat surface. Having the largest wingspan-to-body-weight ratio of any bird, they are essentially aerial, able to stay aloft for more than a week.

俗名	二名法	狀態
白斑軍艦鳥	Fregata ariel	冬候鳥
白腹軍艦鳥	Fregata andrewsi	冬候鳥, critically 瀕危
小軍艦鳥	Fregata minor	罕見

鰹鳥和塘鵝

目：鰹鳥目   科：Sulidae

塘鵝和鰹鳥是中型到大型的沿海海鳥，它們採用俯衝式捕魚。

俗名	二名法	狀態
藍臉鰹鳥	Sula dactylatra
褐鰹鳥	Sula leucogaster	罕見 visitor, formerly bred
紅腳鰹鳥	Sula sula	部分滅絕

蛇鵜

目：鰹鳥目   科：蛇鵜科

Adult Oriental darters are 罕見 visitors to Thailand.

Anhingas或Darters通常被稱為 "蛇鳥"，因為它們有細長的脖子，當它們將身體浸入水中游泳時，會呈現出蛇的樣子。雄鳥有黑色和深棕色的羽毛，在頸部有一個直立的峰，喙比雌鳥大。雌鳥的羽色要淺得多，特別是在頸部和下身。斑鳩有完全的蹼，它們的腿很短，而且在身體上的位置很靠後。它們的羽毛有點透亮，就像鸕鶿的羽毛一樣，它們在潛水後張開翅膀晾乾。

俗名	二名法	狀態
Oriental darter	Anhinga melanogaster	罕見

Cormorants and shags

目：鰹鳥目   科：Phalacrocoracidae

The little cormorant is a resident breeding species of Thailand.

The Phalacrocoracidae are a family of medium to large fish-eating birds that includes cormorants and shags. Plumage colouration varies; the majority of species have mainly dark plumage, but some are pied black and white, and a few are more colourful.

俗名	二名法	狀態
黑頸鸕鶿	Microcarbo niger
普通鸕鶿	Phalacrocorax carbo
Indian cormorant	Phalacrocorax fuscicollis	罕見冬候鳥, formerly bred

鵜鶘

目：鵜形目   科：Pelecanidae

The spot-billed pelican, once common, is now 罕見.

Pelicans are large water birds with a distinctive pouch under their beak. They have webbed feet with four toes.

俗名	二名法	狀態
斑嘴鵜鶘	Pelecanus philippensis	罕見, probably once bred

Herons, egrets, and bitterns

目：鵜形目   科：Ardeidae

The yellow bittern is a very common resident and 冬候鳥 of Thailand.

The cattle egret has naturally colonised Thailand.

The family Ardeidae contains the bitterns, herons, and egrets. Herons and egrets are medium to large wading birds with long necks and legs. Bitterns tend to be shorter necked and more wary. Unlike other long-necked birds such as storks, ibises, and spoonbills, members of this family fly with their necks retracted.

俗名	二名法	狀態
大麻𫛚	Botaurus stellaris	冬候鳥
黃葦𫛚	Ixobrychus sinensis
紫背葦𫛚	Ixobrychus eurhythmus	Passage migrant
栗葦𫛚	Ixobrychus cinnamomeus
黑葦𫛚	Ixobrychus flavicollis
蒼鷺	Ardea cinerea	冬候鳥, formerly bred
烏灰鷺	Ardea sumatrana	Now 非常罕見
草鷺	Ardea purpurea	冬候鳥
大白鷺	Ardea alba
中白鷺	Ardea intermedia	冬候鳥
黃嘴白鷺	Egretta eulophotes	非常罕見的冬候鳥
白鷺	Egretta garzetta
岩鷺	Egretta sacra
牛背鷺	Bubulcus ibis
Indian pond-heron	Ardeola grayii
池鷺	Ardeola bacchus	冬候鳥
爪哇池鷺	Ardeola speciosa
綠鷺	Butorides striata
夜鷺	Nycticorax nycticorax
黑冠麻鷺	Gorsachius melanolophus

Ibises and spoonbills

目：鵜形目   科：䴉科

Threskiornithidae is a family of large terrestrial and wading birds which comprises the ibises and spoonbills. Its members have long, broad wings with 11 primary and about 20 secondary flight feathers. They are strong fliers and, despite their size and weight, very capable soarers.

The black-faced spoonbill is a 罕見冬候鳥 of Thailand.

俗名	二名法	狀態
彩䴉	Plegadis falcinellus
埃及聖䴉	Threskiornis aethiopicus	Introduced species
黑頭白䴉	Threskiornis melanocephalus
White-shouldered ibis	Pseudibis davisoni	局部滅絕, critically 瀕危
大䴉	Pseudibis gigantea	局部滅絕, critically 瀕危
白琵鷺	Platalea leucorodia	非常罕見的冬候鳥
黑臉琵鷺	Platalea minor	非常罕見的冬候鳥, 瀕危

Osprey

目：鷹形目   科：Pandionidae

The family Pandionidae contains only one species, the osprey. The osprey is a medium-large raptor which is a specialist fish-eater with a worldwide distribution.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Osprey	Pandion haliaetus	冬候鳥

Hawks, eagles, and kites

目：鷹形目   科：Accipitridae

Accipitridae is a family of birds of prey which includes hawks, eagles, kites, harriers, and Old World vultures. These birds mostly have powerful hooked beaks for tearing flesh from their prey, strong legs, powerful talons, and keen eyesight.

The crested serpent-eagle is a common resident of Thailand.

俗名	二名法	狀態
黑翅鳶	Elanus caeruleus
鳳頭蜂鷹	Pernis ptilorhynchus
褐冠鵑隼	Aviceda jerdoni
黑冠鵑隼	Aviceda leuphotes
黑兀鷲	Sarcogyps calvus	Critically 瀕危
Cinereous vulture	Aegypius monachus	罕見冬候鳥
White-rumped vulture	Gyps bengalensis	局部滅絕, critically 瀕危
Slender-billed vulture	Gyps tenuirostris	局部滅絕, critically 瀕危
Himalayan griffon	Gyps himalayensis	部分滅絕
Crested serpent-eagle	Spilornis cheela
Short-toed snake-eagle	Circaetus gallicus	罕見 passage migrant and 冬候鳥
Bat hawk	Macheiramphus alcinus
Changeable hawk-eagle	Nisaetus cirrhatus
Mountain hawk-eagle	Nisaetus nipalensis
Blyth's hawk-eagle	Nisaetus alboniger
Wallace's hawk-eagle	Nisaetus nanus
Rufous-bellied eagle	Lophotriorchis kienerii
Black eagle	Ictinaetus malaiensis
Greater spotted eagle	Clanga clanga	Uncommon passage migrant and 冬候鳥
Booted eagle	Hieraaetus pennatus	罕見 passage migrant and 冬候鳥
Steppe eagle	Aquila nipalensis	部分滅絕, 瀕危
Imperial eagle	Aquila heliaca	罕見冬候鳥
Bonelli's eagle	Aquila fasciata	罕見
White-eyed buzzard	Butastur teesa	部分滅絕
Rufous-winged buzzard	Butastur liventer
Gray-faced buzzard	Butastur indicus	Passage migrant and 冬候鳥
Eurasian marsh-harrier	Circus aeruginosus	罕見冬候鳥
Eastern marsh-harrier	Circus spilonotus	冬候鳥
Hen harrier	Circus cyaneus	罕見冬候鳥
Pallid harrier	Circus macrourus	部分滅絕
Pied harrier	Circus melanoleucos	冬候鳥
Crested goshawk	Accipiter trivirgatus
Shikra	Accipiter badius
Chinese sparrowhawk	Accipiter soloensis	Passage migrant and 冬候鳥
Japanese sparrowhawk	Accipiter gularis	Passage migrant and 冬候鳥
Besra	Accipiter virgatus
Eurasian sparrowhawk	Accipiter nisus	罕見冬候鳥
Northern goshawk	Accipiter gentilis	罕見冬候鳥
Black kite	Milvus migrans	冬候鳥, some breed
Brahminy kite	Haliastur indus
White-tailed eagle	Haliaeetus albicilla	部分滅絕
Pallas's fish-eagle	Haliaeetus leucoryphus	部分滅絕, 瀕危
White-bellied sea-eagle	Haliaeetus leucogaster
Lesser fish-eagle	Ichthyophaga humilis	罕見留鳥
Gray-headed fish-eagle	Ichthyophaga ichthyaetus	非常罕見
Common buzzard	Buteo buteo
Himalayan buzzard	Buteo refectus
Eastern buzzard	Buteo japonicus	冬候鳥
Long-legged buzzard	Buteo rufinus	部分滅絕

Barn-owls

目：鴞形目   科：Tytonidae

Barn-owls are medium to large owls with large heads and characteristic heart-shaped faces. They have long strong legs with powerful talons.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Australasian grass-owl	Tyto longimembris
Barn owl	Tyto alba
Oriental bay-owl	Phodilus badius

Owls

目：鴞形目   科：Strigidae

The typical owls are small to large solitary nocturnal birds of prey. They have large forward-facing eyes and ears, a hawk-like beak, and a conspicuous circle of feathers around each eye called a facial disk.

The collared scops-owl is a very common resident of Thailand.

俗名	二名法	狀態
White-fronted scops-owl	Otus sagittatus	罕見
Reddish scops-owl	Otus rufescens	罕見
Mountain scops-owl	Otus spilocephalus
Collared scops-owl	Otus lettia
Sunda scops-owl	Otus lempiji
Oriental scops-owl	Otus sunia
Spot-bellied eagle-owl	Bubo nipalensis
Barred eagle-owl	Bubo sumatranus
Dusky eagle-owl	Bubo coromandus	非常罕見
Brown fish-owl	Ketupa zeylonensis
Buffy fish-owl	Ketupa ketupu
Collared owlet	Glaucidium brodiei
Asian barred owlet	Glaucidium cuculoides
Spotted owlet	Athene brama
Spotted wood-owl	Strix seloputo
Brown wood-owl	Strix leptogrammica
Short-eared owl	Asio flammeus	非常罕見的冬候鳥
Brown boobook	Ninox scutulata
Northern boobook	Ninox japonica	部分滅絕

Trogons

目：Trogoniformes   科：Trogonidae

The red-headed trogon is a common resident of Thailand.

The family Trogonidae includes the trogons and quetzals. Found in tropical woodlands worldwide, they feed on insects and fruit, and their broad bills and weak legs reflect their diet and arboreal habits. Although their flight is fast, they are reluctant to fly any distance. Trogons have soft, often colourful, feathers with distinctive male and female plumage.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Red-naped trogon	Harpactes kasumba	罕見
Diard's trogon	Harpactes diardii
Cinnamon-rumped trogon	Harpactes orrhophaeus	罕見
Scarlet-rumped trogon	Harpactes duvaucelii
Red-headed trogon	Harpactes erythrocephalus
Orange-breasted trogon	Harpactes oreskios

Hoopoes

目：犀鳥目   科：Upupidae

Hoopoes have black, white, and pink plumage and a large erectile crest on the head.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Eurasian hoopoe	Upupa epops

Hornbills

目：犀鳥目   科：Bucerotidae

Hornbills are a group of birds whose bill is shaped like a cow's horn, but without a twist, sometimes with a casque on the upper mandible. Frequently, the bill is brightly coloured.

The Oriental pied-hornbill is a fairly common resident of Thailand.

俗名	二名法	狀態
White-crowned hornbill	Berenicornis comatus	瀕危
Helmeted hornbill	Buceros vigil	Critically 瀕危
Rhinoceros hornbill	Buceros rhinoceros	罕見, far south
Great hornbill	Buceros bicornis
Bushy-crested hornbill	Anorrhinus galeritus
Brown hornbill	Anorrhinus austeni
Rusty-cheeked hornbill	Anorrhinus tickelli
Black hornbill	Anthracoceros malayanus	罕見
Oriental pied-hornbill	Anthracoceros albirostris
Rufous-necked hornbill	Aceros nipalensis	罕見
Wreathed hornbill	Rhyticeros undulatus
Plain-pouched hornbill	Rhyticeros subruficollis	罕見
Wrinkled hornbill	Rhabdotorrhinus corrugatus	瀕危

Kingfishers

目：佛法僧目   科：Alcedinidae

Kingfishers are medium-sized birds with large heads, long, pointed bills, short legs, and stubby tails.

The stork-billed kingfisher is an uncommon resident of Thailand.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Blyth's kingfisher	Alcedo hercules	非常罕見的冬候鳥
Common kingfisher	Alcedo atthis	Very common 冬候鳥
Blue-eared kingfisher	Alcedo meninting
Blue-banded kingfisher	Alcedo euryzona
Black-backed dwarf-kingfisher	Ceyx erithaca
Rufous-backed dwarf-kingfisher	Ceyx rufidorsa
Banded kingfisher	Lacedo pulchella
Brown-winged kingfisher	Pelargopsis amauroptera
Stork-billed kingfisher	Pelargopsis capensis
Ruddy kingfisher	Halcyon coromanda
White-throated kingfisher	Halcyon smyrnensis
Black-capped kingfisher	Halcyon pileata	冬候鳥 and passage migrant
Sacred kingfisher	Todiramphus sanctus	部分滅絕
Collared kingfisher	Todirhamphus chloris
Rufous-collared kingfisher	Actenoides concretus	罕見 and reduced
Crested kingfisher	Megaceryle lugubris
Pied kingfisher	Ceryle rudis

Bee-eaters

目：佛法僧目   科：Meropidae

The bee-eaters are a group of near passerine birds. Most species are found in Africa but others occur in southern Europe, southern Asia, Australia and New Guinea. They are characterised by richly coloured plumage, slender bodies, and usually elongated central tail feathers. All are colourful and have long down-turned bills and pointed wings, which give them a swallow-like appearance when seen from afar.

The red-bearded bee-eater is a fairly common resident of Thailand.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Red-bearded bee-eater	Nyctyornis amictus
Blue-bearded bee-eater	Nyctyornis athertoni
Green bee-eater	Merops orientalis
Blue-throated bee-eater	Merops viridis	Resident, 冬候鳥 and passage migrant
Blue-tailed bee-eater	Merops philippinus	Resident, 冬候鳥 and passage migrant
Chestnut-headed bee-eater	Merops leschenaulti

Rollers

目：佛法僧目   科：Coraciidae

Rollers resemble crows in size and build, but are more closely related to the kingfishers and bee-eaters. They share the colourful appearance of those groups with blues and browns predominating. The two inner front toes are connected, but the outer toe is not.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Indochinese roller	Coracias affinis
Dollarbird	Eurystomus orientalis

Asian barbets

目：鴷形目   科：Megalaimidae

The Asian barbets are plump birds, with short necks and large heads. They get their name from the bristles which fringe their heavy bills. Most species are brightly coloured.

The lineated barbet is a common resident of Thailand.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Sooty barbet	Caloramphus hayii
Coppersmith barbet	Psilopogon haemacephalus
Blue-eared barbet	Psilopogon duvaucelii
Fire-tufted barbet	Psilopogon pyrolophus	部分滅絕
Great barbet	Psilopogon virens
Red-crowned barbet	Psilopogon rafflesii	罕見
Red-throated barbet	Psilopogon mystacophanos
Yellow-crowned barbet	Psilopogon henricii
Green-eared barbet	Psilopogon faiostrictus
Lineated barbet	Psilopogon lineatus
Golden-throated barbet	Psilopogon franklinii
Necklaced barbet	Psilopogon auricularis
Gold-whiskered barbet	Psilopogon chrysopogon
Moustached barbet	Psilopogon incognitus
Blue-throated barbet	Psilopogon asiaticus
Black-browed barbet	Psilopogon oorti
Turquoise-throated barbet	Psilopogon chersonesus	Endemic

Honeyguides

目：鴷形目   科：Indicatoridae

Honeyguides are among the few birds that feed on wax. They are named for the greater honeyguide which leads traditional honey-hunters to bees' nests and, after the hunters have harvested the honey, feeds on the remaining contents of the hive.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Malaysian honeyguide	Indicator archipelagicus	罕見

Woodpeckers

目：鴷形目   科：Picidae

Woodpeckers are small to medium-sized birds with chisel-like beaks, short legs, stiff tails, and long tongues used for capturing insects. Some species have feet with two toes pointing forward and two backward, while several species have only three toes. Many woodpeckers have the habit of tapping noisily on tree trunks with their beaks.

The fulvous-breasted woodpecker is an uncommon resident of Thailand.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Eurasian wryneck	Jynx torquilla	冬候鳥
Speckled piculet	Picumnus innominatus
Rufous piculet	Sasia abnormis
White-browed piculet	Sasia ochracea
Gray-and-buff woodpecker	Hemicircus concretus
Heart-spotted woodpecker	Hemicircus canente
Sunda woodpecker	Yungipicus moluccensis	部分滅絕
Gray-capped woodpecker	Yungipicus canicapillus
Yellow-crowned woodpecker	Leiopicus mahrattensis	罕見
Rufous-bellied woodpecker	Dendrocopos hyperythrus
Freckle-breasted woodpecker	Dendrocopos analis
Stripe-breasted woodpecker	Dendrocopos atratus
Crimson-breasted woodpecker	Dryobates cathpharius
Maroon woodpecker	Blythipicus rubiginosus
Bay woodpecker	Blythipicus pyrrhotis
Orange-backed woodpecker	Reinwardtipicus validus
Greater flameback	Chrysocolaptes guttacri狀態
Rufous woodpecker	Micropternus brachyurus
Buff-necked woodpecker	Meiglyptes tukki
Buff-rumped woodpecker	Meiglyptes tristis
Black-and-buff woodpecker	Meiglyptes jugularis
Pale-headed woodpecker	Gecinulus grantia
Bamboo woodpecker	Gecinulus viridis
Olive-backed woodpecker	Dinopium rafflesii	罕見
Common flameback	Dinopium javanense
Lesser yellownape	Picus chlorolophus
Crimson-winged woodpecker	Picus puniceus
Streak-throated woodpecker	Picus xanthopygaeus
Streak-breasted woodpecker	Picus viridanus
Laced woodpecker	Picus vittatus
Gray-headed woodpecker	Picus canus
Black-headed woodpecker	Picus erythropygius
Banded woodpecker	Chrysophlegma miniaceum
Greater yellownape	Chrysophlegma flavinucha
Checker-throated woodpecker	Chrysophlegma mentale
Great slaty woodpecker	Mulleripicus pulverulentus
White-bellied woodpecker	Dryocopus javensis

Falcons and caracaras

目：Falconiformes   科：Falconidae

Falconidae is a family of diurnal birds of prey. They differ from hawks, eagles, and kites in that they kill with their beaks instead of their talons.

The Eurasian hobby is a 罕見冬候鳥 of Thailand.

俗名	二名法	狀態
White-rumped falcon	Polihierax insignis
Collared falconet	Microhierax caerulescens
Black-thighed falconet	Microhierax fringillarius
Eurasian kestrel	Falco tinnunculus	冬候鳥
Amur falcon	Falco amurensis	非常罕見 passage migrant
Merlin	Falco columbarius	部分滅絕
Eurasian hobby	Falco subbuteo	罕見冬候鳥
Oriental hobby	Falco severus
Peregrine falcon	Falco peregrinus	Mainly 冬候鳥

Old World parrots

目：Psittaciformes   科：Psittaculidae

Characteristic features of parrots include a strong curved bill, an upright stance, strong legs, and clawed zygodactyl feet. Many parrots are vividly coloured, and some are multi-coloured. In size they range from 8 cm（3.1英寸） to 1米（3.3英尺） in length. Old World parrots are found from Africa east across south and southeast Asia and Oceania to Australia and New Zealand.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Blue-rumped parrot	Psittinus cyanurus	罕見, much reduced
Alexandrine parakeet	Psittacula eupatria	罕見, much reduced
Rose-ringed parakeet	Psittacula krameri	Introduced species
Gray-headed parakeet	Psittacula finschii
Blossom-headed parakeet	Psittacula roseata
Red-breasted parakeet	Psittacula alexandri
Vernal hanging-parrot	Loriculus vernalis
Blue-crowned hanging-parrot	Loriculus galgulus

African and green broadbills

目：雀形目   科：Calyptomenidae

The broadbills are small, brightly coloured birds, which feed on fruit and also take insects in flycatcher fashion, snapping their broad bills. Their habitat is canopies of wet forests.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Green broadbill	Calyptomena viridis

Asian and Grauer's broadbills

目：雀形目   科：Eurylaimidae

The broadbills are small, brightly coloured birds, which feed on fruit and also take insects in flycatcher fashion, snapping their broad bills. Their habitat is canopies of wet forests.

The long-tailed broadbill is a fairly common resident of Thailand.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Black-and-red broadbill	Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos
Long-tailed broadbill	Psarisomus dalhousiae
Silver-breasted broadbill	Serilophus lunatus
Banded broadbill	Eurylaimus javanicus
Black-and-yellow broadbill	Eurylaimus ochromalus
Dusky broadbill	Corydon sumatranus

Pittas

目：雀形目   科：Pittidae

Pittas are medium-sized stocky passerines with fairly long, strong legs, short tails, and stout bills. Many are brightly coloured. They spend the majority of their time on wet forest floors, eating snails, insects, and similar invertebrate prey.

The hooded pitta is an uncommon wet season migrant visitor of Thailand, and some winter in Southern Thailand.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Garnet pitta	Erythropitta granatina	罕見
Eared pitta	Hydrornis phayrei
Rusty-naped pitta	Hydrornis oatesi
Blue-naped pitta	Hydrornis nipalensis
Blue-rumped pitta	Hydrornis soror
Giant pitta	Hydrornis caeruleus	罕見
Malayan banded-pitta	Hydrornis irena
Blue pitta	Hydrornis cyaneus
Bar-bellied pitta	Hydrornis elliotii	罕見
Gurney's pitta	Hydrornis gurneyi	Rediscovered 1986, 罕見 and 瀕危
Blue-winged pitta	Pitta moluccensis	Summer visitor, passage migrant
Fairy pitta	Pitta nympha	部分滅絕
Hooded pitta	Pitta sordida
Mangrove pitta	Pitta megarhyncha

Thornbills and allies

目：雀形目   科：Acanthizidae

The Acanthizidae are small- to medium-sized birds with short rounded wings, slender bills, long legs, and a short tail. The golden-bellied gerygone is the only member of the family found in mainland Asia.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Golden-bellied gerygone	Gerygone sulphurea

Cuckooshrikes

目：雀形目   科：Campephagidae

The cuckooshrikes are small to medium-sized passerine birds. They are predominantly greyish with white and black, although some minivet species are brightly coloured.

The small minivet is a common resident of Thailand.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Fiery minivet	Pericrocotus igneus
Small minivet	Pericrocotus cinnamomeus
Grey-chinned minivet	Pericrocotus solaris
Short-billed minivet	Pericrocotus brevirostris
Long-tailed minivet	Pericrocotus ethologus
Scarlet minivet	Pericrocotus speciosus
Ashy minivet	Pericrocotus divaricatus	冬候鳥
Brown-rumped minivet	Pericrocotus cantonensis
Rosy minivet	Pericrocotus roseus	冬候鳥
Large cuckooshrike	Coracina macei
Bar-bellied cuckooshrike	Coracina striata	罕見, much reduced
Javan cuckooshrike	Coracina javensis	部分滅絕
Pied triller	Lalage nigra
Black-winged cuckooshrike	Lalage melaschistos	Resident and 冬候鳥
Lesser cuckooshrike	Lalage fimbriata
Indochinese cuckooshrike	Coracina polioptera

Vireos, shrike-babblers, and erpornis

目：雀形目   科：Vireonidae

Most of the members of this family are found in the New World. However, the shrike-babblers and erpornis, which only slightly resemble the "true" vireos and greenlets, are found in South East Asia.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Blyth's shrike-babbler	Pteruthius aeralatus
Black-eared shrike-babbler	Pteruthius melanotis
Clicking shrike-babbler	Pteruthius intermedius
White-bellied erpornis	Erpornis zantholeuca

Whistlers and allies

目：雀形目   科：Pachycephalidae

The family Pachycephalidae includes the whistlers, shrike-thrushes, shrike-tits, pitohuis, and crested bellbird.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Mangrove whistler	Pachycephala cinerea

Old World orioles

目：雀形目   科：Oriolidae

The Old World orioles are colourful passerine birds which are not closely related to the New World orioles.

The black-naped oriole is a common 冬候鳥 of Thailand.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Dark-throated oriole	Oriolus xanthonotus
Black-naped oriole	Oriolus chinensis	冬候鳥
Slender-billed oriole	Oriolus tenuirostris	冬候鳥
Black-hooded oriole	Oriolus xanthornus
Black-and-crimson oriole	Oriolus cruentus	部分滅絕
Maroon oriole	Oriolus traillii
Silver oriole	Oriolus mellianus	罕見冬候鳥, 瀕危

Woodswallows, bellmagpies, and allies

目：雀形目   科：Artamidae

The woodswallows are soft-plumaged, somber-coloured passerine birds. They are smooth, agile flyers with moderately large, semi-triangular wings.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Ashy woodswallow	Artamus fuscus
White-breasted woodswallow	Artamus leucorynchus	部分滅絕

Vangas, helmetshrikes, and allies

目：雀形目   科：Vangidae

The family Vangidae is highly variable, though most members of it resemble true shrikes to some degree.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Large woodshrike	Tephrodornis virgatus
Common woodshrike	Tephrodornis pondicerianus
Bar-winged flycatcher-shrike	Hemipus picatus
Black-winged flycatcher-shrike	Hemipus hirundinaceus
Rufous-winged philentoma	Philentoma pyrhoptera
Maroon-breasted philentoma	Philentoma velata

Ioras

目：雀形目   科：Aegithinidae

The ioras are bulbul-like birds of open forest or thorn scrub, but whereas that group tends to be drab in colouration, ioras are sexually dimorphic, with the males being brightly plumaged in yellows and greens.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Common iora	Aegithina tiphia
Green iora	Aegithina viridissima
Great iora	Aegithina lafresnayei

Fantails

目：雀形目   科：Rhipiduridae

The fantails are small insectivorous birds with longish, frequently fanned, tails.

The Malaysian pied-fantail is a very common resident of Thailand.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Spotted fantail	Rhipidura perlata	罕見
Malaysian pied-fantail	Rhipidura javanica
White-throated fantail	Rhipidura albicollis
White-browed fantail	Rhipidura aureola

Drongos

目：雀形目   科：Dicruridae

The drongos are mostly black or dark grey in colour, sometimes with metallic tints. They have long forked tails, and some Asian species have elaborate tail decorations. They have short legs and sit very upright when perched, like a shrike. They flycatch or take prey from the ground.

The bronzed drongo is a common resident of Thailand.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Black drongo	Dicrurus macrocercus	Resident and 冬候鳥
Ashy drongo	Dicrurus leucophaeus	Resident and 冬候鳥
Crow-billed drongo	Dicrurus annectens	冬候鳥 and passage migrant
Bronzed drongo	Dicrurus aeneus
Lesser racket-tailed drongo	Dicrurus remifer
Hair-crested drongo	Dicrurus hottentottus	Resident and 冬候鳥
Greater racket-tailed drongo	Dicrurus paradiseus

Monarch flycatchers

目：雀形目   科：Monarchidae

The monarch flycatchers are small to medium-sized insectivorous passerines which hunt by gleaning, hovering or flycatching.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Black-naped monarch	Hypothymis azurea
Japanese paradise-flycatcher	Terpsiphone atrocaudata	罕見冬候鳥, passage migrant
Amur paradise-flycatcher	Terpsiphone incei
Blyth's paradise-flycatcher	Terpsiphone affinis	Resident and 冬候鳥

Crested shrikejay

The crested shrikejay is an uncommon resident of Thailand.

目：雀形目   科：Platylophidae

Until 2018 this species was included in family Corvidae, but genetic and morphological evidence place it in its own family.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Crested shrikejay	Platylophus galericulatus

Shrikes

目：雀形目   科：Laniidae

Shrikes are passerine birds known for the habit of some species of catching other birds and small animals and impaling the uneaten portions of their bodies on thorns. A shrike's beak is hooked, like that of a typical bird of prey.

The tiger shrike is a passage migrant of Thailand.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Tiger shrike	Lanius tigrinus	Fairly common passage migrant
Brown shrike	Lanius cri狀態	冬候鳥
Burmese shrike	Lanius collurioides	冬候鳥
Bay-backed shrike	Lanius vittatus	部分滅絕
Long-tailed shrike	Lanius schach	Passage migrant
Gray-backed shrike	Lanius tephronotus	冬候鳥

Crows, jays, and magpies

目：雀形目   科：Corvidae

The family Corvidae includes crows, ravens, jays, choughs, magpies, treepies, nutcrackers, and ground jays. Corvids are above average in size among the 雀形目, and some of the larger species show high levels of intelligence.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Black magpie	Platysmurus leucopterus
Eurasian jay	Garrulus glandarius
Red-billed blue-magpie	Urocissa erythrorhyncha
Common green-magpie	Cissa chinensis
Indochinese green-magpie	Cissa hypoleuca
Rufous treepie	Dendrocitta vagabunda
Gray treepie	Dendrocitta formosae
Racket-tailed treepie	Crypsirina temia
Ratchet-tailed treepie	Temnurus temnurus	部分滅絕
Oriental magpie	Pica serica	部分滅絕
Eurasian magpie	Pica pica	部分滅絕
House crow	Corvus splendens	Introduced species
Rook	Corvus frugilegus	部分滅絕
Large-billed crow	Corvus macrorhynchos

Rail-babbler

目：雀形目   科：Eupetidae

The Malaysian rail-babbler is a rail-like passerine bird which inhabits the floor of primary forest in the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra. It is the only member of its family. The nominate subspecies E. m. macrocerus is found in Thailand.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Malaysian rail-babbler	Eupetes macrocerus

Fairy flycatchers

目：雀形目   科：Stenostiridae

Most of the species of this small family are found in Africa, though a few inhabit tropical Asia. They are not closely related to other birds called "flycatchers".

俗名	二名法	狀態
Yellow-bellied fairy-fantail	Chelidorhynx hypoxanthus
Gray-headed canary-flycatcher	Culicicapa ceylonensis

Tits, chickadees, and titmice

目：雀形目   科：Paridae

The Paridae are mainly small stocky woodland species with short stout bills. Some have crests. They are adaptable birds, with a mixed diet including seeds and insects.

Japanese tit

俗名	二名法	狀態
Fire-capped tit	Cephalopyrus flammiceps
Yellow-browed tit	Sylviparus modestus
Sultan tit	Melanochlora sultanea
Cinereous tit	Parus cinereous
Japanese tit	Parus minor
Yellow-cheeked tit	Machlolophus spilonotus

Larks

目：雀形目   科：Alaudidae

Larks are small terrestrial birds with often extravagant songs and display flights. Most larks are fairly dull in appearance. Their food is insects and seeds.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Australasian bushlark	Mirafra javanica
Indochinese bushlark	Mirafra erythrocephala
Greater short-toed lark	Calandrella brachydactyla
Sykes's short-toed lark	Calandrella dukhunensis	部分滅絕
Oriental skylark	Alauda gulgula

Cisticolas and allies

目：雀形目   科：Cisticolidae

The Cisticolidae are warblers found mainly in warmer southern regions of the Old World. They are generally very small birds of drab brown or grey appearance found in open country such as grassland or scrub.

The golden-headed cisticola is a common resident of the grasslands of Thailand.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Common tailorbird	Orthotomus sutorius
Dark-necked tailorbird	Orthotomus atrogularis
Ashy tailorbird	Orthotomus ruficeps
Rufous-tailed tailorbird	Orthotomus sericeus
Brown prinia	Prinia polychroa
Hill prinia	Prinia superciliaris
Rufescent prinia	Prinia rufescens
Gray-breasted prinia	Prinia hodgsonii
Yellow-bellied prinia	Prinia flaviventris
Plain prinia	Prinia inornata
Zitting cisticola	Cisticola juncidis
Golden-headed cisticola	Cisticola exilis

Reed warblers and allies

目：雀形目   科：Acrocephalidae

The members of this family are usually rather large for "warblers". Most are rather plain olivaceous brown above with much yellow to beige below. They are usually found in open woodland, reedbeds, or tall grass. The family occurs mostly in southern to western Eurasia and surroundings, but it also ranges far into the Pacific, with some species in Africa.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Thick-billed warbler	Arundinax aedon	冬候鳥
Booted warbler	Iduna caligata	部分滅絕
Black-browed reed warbler	Acrocephalus bistrigiceps	冬候鳥
Paddyfield warbler	Acrocephalus agricola	罕見冬候鳥
Blunt-winged warbler	Acrocephalus concinens	冬候鳥
Manchurian reed warbler	Acrocephalus tangorum	冬候鳥
Blyth's reed warbler	Acrocephalus dumetorum	Passage migrant
Large-billed reed warbler	Acrocephalus orinus	罕見, rediscovered 2006
Oriental reed warbler	Acrocephalus orientalis	冬候鳥
Clamorous reed warbler	Acrocephalus stentoreus	非常罕見的冬候鳥

Grassbirds and allies

目：雀形目   科：Locustellidae

Locustellidae are a family of small insectivorous songbirds found mainly in Eurasia, Africa, and the Australian region. They are smallish birds with tails that are usually long and pointed, and tend to be drab brownish or buffy all over.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Striated grassbird	Megalurus palustris
Marsh grassbird	Locustella pryeri	部分滅絕
Pallas's grasshopper-warbler	Locustella certhiola	冬候鳥
Lanceolated warbler	Locustella lanceolata	冬候鳥
Brown bush warbler	Locustella luteoventris	罕見冬候鳥
Chinese bush warbler	Locustella tacsanowskia	非常罕見的冬候鳥
Baikal bush warbler	Locustella davidi	冬候鳥
Spotted bush warbler	Locustella thoracica	部分滅絕
Russet bush warbler	Locustella mandelli
Dalat bush warbler	Locustella idonea

Cupwings

目：雀形目   科：Pnoepygidae

The members of this small family are found in mountainous parts of South and South East Asia.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Pygmy cupwing	Pnoepyga pusilla

Swallows

目：雀形目   科：Hirundinidae

The family Hirundinidae is adapted to aerial feeding. They have a slender streamlined body, long pointed wings, and a short bill with a wide gape. The feet are adapted to perching rather than walking, and the front toes are partially joined at the base.

The Pacific swallow is a common resident of Thailand.

俗名	二名法	狀態
White-eyed river martin	Pseudochelidon sirintarae	Endemic, critically 瀕危
Gray-throated martin	Riparia chinensis
Bank swallow	Riparia riparia	冬候鳥
Pale sand martin	Riparia diluta	部分滅絕
Dusky crag-martin	Ptyonoprogne concolor
Barn swallow	Hirundo rustica	冬候鳥
Wire-tailed swallow	Hirundo smithii
Pacific swallow	Hirundo tahitica
Red-rumped swallow	Cecropis daurica	冬候鳥, local breeder
Striated swallow	Cecropis striolata
Rufous-bellied swallow	Cecropis badia
Common house-martin	Delichon urbicum	罕見冬候鳥
Asian house-martin	Delichon dasypus	冬候鳥
Nepal house-martin	Delichon nipalensis	One record

Bulbuls

目：雀形目   科：Pycnonotidae

Bulbuls are medium-sized songbirds. Some are colourful with yellow, red, or orange vents, cheeks, throats, or supercilia, but most are drab, with uniform olive-brown to black plumage. Some species have distinct crests.

The mountain bulbul is a common resident in the highlands of Thailand.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Black-and-white bulbul	Brachypodius melanoleucos	罕見
Puff-backed bulbul	Brachypodius eutilotus
Black-headed bulbul	Brachypodius atriceps
Spectacled bulbul	Rubigula erythropthalmos
Gray-bellied bulbul	Rubigula cyaniventris
Scaly-breasted bulbul	Rubigula squamata
Black-crested bulbul	Rubigula flaviventris
Crested finchbill	Spizixos canifrons
Straw-headed bulbul	Pycnonotus zeylanicus	罕見, Critically 瀕危
Striated bulbul	Pycnonotus striatus
Red-vented bulbul	Pycnonotus cafer	部分滅絕
Red-whiskered bulbul	Pycnonotus jocosus
Brown-breasted bulbul	Pycnonotus xanthorrhous
Light-vented bulbul	Pycnonotus sinensis
Sooty-headed bulbul	Pycnonotus aurigaster
Stripe-throated bulbul	Pycnonotus finlaysoni
Flavescent bulbul	Pycnonotus flavescens
Yellow-vented bulbul	Pycnonotus goiavier
Olive-winged bulbul	Pycnonotus plumosus
Ayeyarwady bulbul	Pycnonotus blanfordi
Streak-eared bulbul	Pycnonotus conradi
Cream-vented bulbul	Pycnonotus simplex
Red-eyed bulbul	Pycnonotus brunneus
Hairy-backed bulbul	Tricholestes criniger
Finsch's bulbul	Alophoixus finschii
White-throated bulbul	Alophoixus flaveolus
Puff-throated bulbul	Alophoixus pallidus
Ochraceous bulbul	Alophoixus ochraceus
Gray-cheeked bulbul	Alophoixus bres
Yellow-bellied bulbul	Alophoixus phaeocephalus
Buff-vented bulbul	Iole crypta
Gray-eyed bulbul	Iole propinqua
Olive bulbul	Iole virescens
Black bulbul	Hypsipetes leucocephalus	Resident and 冬候鳥
White-headed bulbul	Hypsipetes thompsoni
Ashy bulbul	Hemixos flavala
Cinereous bulbul	Hemixos cinereus
Chestnut bulbul	Hemixos castanonotus	部分滅絕
Mountain bulbul	Ixos mcclellandii
Streaked bulbul	Ixos malaccensis

Leaf warblers

目：雀形目   科：Phylloscopidae

Leaf warblers are a family of small insectivorous birds found mostly in Eurasia and ranging into Wallacea and Africa. The species are of various sizes, often green-plumaged above and yellow below, or more subdued with greyish-green to greyish-brown colours.

The greenish warbler is a fairly common 冬候鳥 of Thailand.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Ashy-throated warbler	Phylloscopus maculipennis	冬候鳥
Buff-barred warbler	Phylloscopus pulcher	冬候鳥
Yellow-browed warbler	Phylloscopus inornatus	冬候鳥
Hume's warbler	Phylloscopus humei	冬候鳥
Chinese leaf warbler	Phylloscopus yunnanensis	冬候鳥
Pallas's leaf warbler	Phylloscopus proregulus	冬候鳥
Sichuan leaf warbler	Phylloscopus forresti
Radde's warbler	Phylloscopus schwarzi	冬候鳥
Yellow-streaked warbler	Phylloscopus armandii	冬候鳥
Tickell's leaf warbler	Phylloscopus affinis	冬候鳥
Dusky warbler	Phylloscopus fuscatus	冬候鳥
Buff-throated warbler	Phylloscopus subaffinis	冬候鳥
Common chiffchaff	Phylloscopus collybita	部分滅絕
Eastern crowned warbler	Phylloscopus coronatus	Winter and passage visitor
Gray-cheeked warbler	Phylloscopus poliogenys
Gray-crowned warbler	Phylloscopus tephrocephalus	罕見冬候鳥
Whistler's warbler	Phylloscopus whistleri
Bianchi's warbler	Phylloscopus valentini	冬候鳥
Martens's warbler	Phylloscopus omeiensis	冬候鳥
Alström's warbler	Phylloscopus soror	冬候鳥
Greenish warbler	Phylloscopus trochiloides	冬候鳥
Two-barred warbler	Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus	冬候鳥
Large-billed leaf warbler	Phylloscopus magnirostris	冬候鳥
Pale-legged leaf warbler	Phylloscopus tenellipes	冬候鳥
Sakhalin leaf warbler	Phylloscopus borealoides
Japanese leaf warbler	Phylloscopus xanthodryas	部分滅絕
Arctic warbler	Phylloscopus borealis	Winter and passage visitor
Kamchatka leaf warbler	Phylloscopus examinandus
Chestnut-crowned warbler	Phylloscopus castaniceps
Yellow-vented warbler	Phylloscopus cantator	罕見冬候鳥
Sulphur-breasted warbler	Phylloscopus ricketti	冬候鳥
Blyth's leaf warbler	Phylloscopus reguloides	冬候鳥
Claudia's leaf warbler	Phylloscopus claudiae	冬候鳥
Hartert's leaf warbler	Phylloscopus goodsoni	部分滅絕
Davison's leaf warbler	Phylloscopus intensior
Kloss's leaf warbler	Phylloscopus ogilviegranti
Mountain leaf warbler	Phylloscopus trivirgatus	部分滅絕

Bush warblers and allies

目：雀形目   科：Scotocercidae

The members of this family are found throughout Africa, Asia, and Polynesia. Their taxonomy is in flux, and some authorities place some genera in other families.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Pale-footed bush warbler	Urosphena pallidipes
Asian stubtail	Urosphena squameiceps	冬候鳥
Gray-bellied tesia	Tesia cyaniventer	非常罕見
Slaty-bellied tesia	Tesia olivea
Chestnut-crowned bush warbler	Cettia major	非常罕見的冬候鳥
Chestnut-headed tesia	Cettia castaneocoronata
Yellow-bellied warbler	Abroscopus superciliaris
Rufous-faced warbler	Abroscopus albogularis	罕見
Mountain tailorbird	Phyllergetes cuculatus
Manchurian bush warbler	Horornis canturians	罕見冬候鳥
Sunda bush warbler	Horornis vulcanius
Aberrant bush warbler	Horornis flavolivacea	冬候鳥

Long-tailed tits

目：雀形目   科：Aegithalidae

Long-tailed tits are a group of small passerine birds with medium to long tails. They make woven bag nests in trees. Most eat a mixed diet which includes insects.

The black-throated tit is locally common in the northern mountains of Thailand.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Black-throated tit	Aegithalos concinnus

Sylviid warblers, parrotbills, and allies

目：雀形目   科：Sylviidae

The family Sylviidae is a group of small insectivorous passerine birds. They mainly occur as breeding species, as another 俗名 (Old World warblers) implies, in Europe, Asia and, to a lesser extent, Africa. Most are of generally undistinguished appearance, but many have distinctive songs.

The yellow-eyed babbler is a very common resident of Thailand.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Lesser whitethroat	Sylvia curruca	罕見冬候鳥
Yellow-eyed babbler	Chrysomma sinense
Gray-headed parrotbill	Psittiparus gularis
Rufous-headed parrotbill	Psittiparus bakeri	部分滅絕
Spot-breasted parrotbill	Paradoxornis guttaticollis
Pale-billed parrotbill	Chleuasicus atrosuperciliaris	罕見
Black-throated parrotbill	Suthola nipalensis
Short-tailed parrotbill	Neosuthora davidiana	罕見

White-eyes, yuhinas, and allies

目：雀形目   科：Zosteropidae

The white-eyes are small birds of rather drab appearance, the plumage above being typically greenish-olive, but some species have a white or bright yellow throat, breast, or lower parts, and several have buff flanks. As the name suggests, many species have a white ring around each eye.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Striated yuhina	Yuhina castaniceps
Indochinese yuhina	Yuhina torqueola
Whiskered yuhina	Yuhina flavicollis
Burmese yuhina	Yuhina humilis
Chestnut-flanked white-eye	Zosterops erythropleurus	冬候鳥
Indian white-eye	Zosterops palpebrosus
Hume's white-eye	Zosterops auriventer
Swinhoe's white-eye	Zosterops simplex

Tree-babblers, scimitar-babblers, and allies

目：雀形目   科：Timaliidae

The members of this family are somewhat diverse in size and colouration, but are characterised by soft fluffy plumage.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Chestnut-capped babbler	Timalia pileata
Pin-striped tit-babbler	Mixornis gularis
Fluffy-backed tit-babbler	Macronus ptilosus	罕見, much reduced
Golden babbler	Cyanoderma chrysaeum
Chestnut-winged babbler	Cyanoderma erythropterum
Buff-chested babbler	Cyanoderma ambiguum
Rufous-fronted babbler	Cyanoderma rufifrons
Long-tailed wren-babbler	Spelaeornis chocolatinus	部分滅絕
Gray-bellied wren-babbler	Spelaeornis reptatus
Red-billed scimitar-babbler	Pomatorhinus ochraceiceps
Coral-billed scimitar-babbler	Pomatorhinus ferruginosus	罕見
White-browed scimitar-babbler	Pomatorhinus schisticeps
Chestnut-backed scimitar-babbler	Pomatorhinus montanus	部分滅絕
Large scimitar-babbler	Megapomatorhinus hypoleucos
Rusty-cheeked scimitar-babbler	Megapomatorhinus erythrogenys
Black-throated babbler	Stachyris nigricollis
Chestnut-rumped babbler	Stachyris maculata
Gray-throated babbler	Stachyris nigriceps
Gray-headed babbler	Stachyris poliocephala
White-necked babbler	Stachyris leucotis	罕見
Spot-necked babbler	Stachyris strialata

Ground babblers and allies

目：雀形目   科：Pellorneidae

These small to medium-sized songbirds have soft fluffy plumage but are otherwise rather diverse. Members of the genus Illadopsis are found in forests, but some other genera are birds of scrublands.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Moustached babbler	Malacopteron magnirostre
Sooty-capped babbler	Malacopteron affine	罕見
Scaly-crowned babbler	Malacopteron cinereum
Rufous-crowned babbler	Malacopteron magnum
Collared babbler	Gampsorhynchus torquatus
Rufous-winged fulvetta	Schoeniparus castaneceps
Rufous-throated fulvetta	Schoeniparus rufogularis	罕見
Rusty-capped fulvetta	Schoeniparus dubius	部分滅絕
Puff-throated babbler	Pellorneum ruficeps
Black-capped babbler	Pellorneum capistratum
Spot-throated babbler	Pellorneum albiventre
Buff-breasted babbler	Pellorneum tickelli
Short-tailed babbler	Pellorneum malaccense
White-chested babbler	Pellorneum rostratum
Ferruginous babbler	Pellorneum bicolor
Striped wren-babbler	Kenopia striata	罕見
Eyebrowed wren-babbler	Napothera epilepidota
Abbott's babbler	Turdinus abbotti
Horsfield's babbler	Turdinus sepiarius
Large wren-babbler	Turdinus macrodactylus
Limestone wren-babbler	Turdinus crispifrons
Streaked wren-babbler	Turdinus brevicaudatus
Chinese grassbird	Graminicola striatus	局部滅絕

Laughingthrushes and allies

目：雀形目   科：Leiothrichidae

The members of this family are diverse in size and colouration, though those of genus Turdoides tend to be brown or greyish. The family is found in Africa, India, and southeast Asia.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Brown fulvetta	Alcippe brunneicauda
Brown-cheeked fulvetta	Alcippe poioicephala
Yunnan fulvetta	Alcippe fratercula
Mountain fulvetta	Alcippe peracensis
Black-browed fulvetta	Alcippe grotei
Himalayan cutia	Cutia nipalensis	罕見
White-crested laughingthrush	Garrulax leucolophus
Lesser necklaced laughingthrush	Garrulax monileger
Black laughingthrush	Garrulax lugubris	罕見 in far south
Cambodian laughingthrush	Garrulax ferrarius
White-necked laughingthrush	Garrulax strepitans
Spot-breasted laughingthrush	Garrulax merulinus	非常罕見
Greater necklaced laughingthrush	Ianthocincla pectoralis
Black-throated laughingthrush	Ianthocincla chinensis
Chestnut-capped laughingthrush	Ianthocincla mitrata	罕見 in far south
White-browed laughingthrush	Ianthocincla sannio
Silver-eared laughingthrush	Trochalopteron melanostigma
Malayan laughingthrush	Trochalopteron peninsulae
Red-tailed laughingthrush	Trochalopteron milnei	罕見
Black-backed sibia	Heterophasia melanoleuca
Long-tailed sibia	Heterophasia picaoides
Silver-eared mesia	Leiothrix argentauris
Rufous-backed sibia	Minla annectens
Scarlet-faced liocichla	Liocichla ripponi
Spectacled barwing	Actinodura ramsayi
Blue-winged minla	Actinodura cyanouroptera
Chestnut-tailed minla	Actinodura strigula

Wallcreeper

目：雀形目   科：Tichodromidae

The wallcreeper is the only member of its family. It inhabits the high mountains of Eurasia from southern Europe to central China.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Wallcreeper	Tichodroma muraria	部分滅絕

Nuthatches

目：雀形目   科：Sittidae

Nuthatches are small woodland birds. They have the unusual ability to climb down trees head first, unlike other birds which can only go upwards. Nuthatches have big heads, short tails, and powerful bills and feet.

Nuthatches, such as the velvet-fronted nuthatch, have the unusual ability to climb down trees head first.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Chestnut-bellied nuthatch	Sitta cinnamoventris
Burmese nuthatch	Sitta neglecta
Chestnut-vented nuthatch	Sitta nagaensis
Velvet-fronted nuthatch	Sitta frontalis
Blue nuthatch	Sitta azurea	部分滅絕
Giant nuthatch	Sitta magna	瀕危
Beautiful nuthatch	Sitta formosa

Treecreepers

目：雀形目   科：Certhiidae

Treecreepers are small woodland birds, brown above and white below. They have thin pointed down-curved bills, which they use to extricate insects from bark. They have stiff tail feathers, like woodpeckers, which they use to support themselves on vertical trees.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Hume's treecreeper	Certhia manipurensis

Spotted elachura

目：雀形目   科：Elachuridae

This species, the only one in its family, inhabits forest undergrowth throughout South East Asia.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Spotted elachura	Elachura formosa

Dippers

目：雀形目   科：Cinclidae

Dippers are a group of perching birds whose habitat includes aquatic environments in the Americas, Europe and Asia. They are named for their bobbing or dipping movements.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Brown dipper	Cinclus pallasii	罕見 non-breeding visitor

Starlings

目：雀形目   科：Sturnidae

Starlings are small to medium-sized passerine birds. Their flight is strong and direct and they are very gregarious. Their preferred habitat is fairly open country. They eat insects and fruit. Plumage is typically dark with a metallic sheen.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Asian glossy starling	Aplonis panayensis
Golden-crested myna	Ampeliceps coronatus
Common hill myna	Gracula religiosa
European starling	Sturnus vulgaris	罕見冬候鳥
Rosy starling	Pastor roseus	非常罕見的冬候鳥
Daurian starling	Agropsar sturninus	Resident and passage visitor
Chestnut-cheeked starling	Agropsar philippensis	部分滅絕
Black-collared starling	Gracupica nigricollis
Asian pied starling	Gracupica contra
White-shouldered starling	Sturnia sinensis	冬候鳥
Brahminy starling	Sturnia pagodarum	部分滅絕
Chestnut-tailed starling	Sturnia malabarica	Resident and 冬候鳥
Red-billed starling	Spodiopsar sericeus	部分滅絕
White-cheeked starling	Spodiopsar cineraceus	部分滅絕
Common myna	Acridotheres tristis	Range expansion through introductions
Vinous-breasted starling	Acridotheres burmannicus
Jungle myna	Acridotheres fuscus
Javan myna	Acridotheres javanicus	Introduced
Great myna	Acridotheres grandis
Crested myna	Acridotheres cristatellus
Spot-winged starling	Saroglossa spilopterus	罕見冬候鳥

Thrushes and allies

目：雀形目   科：Turdidae

The thrushes are a group of passerine birds that occur mainly in the Old World. They are plump, soft plumaged, small to medium-sized insectivores or sometimes omnivores, often feeding on the ground. Many have attractive songs.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Long-tailed thrush	Zoothera dixoni	冬候鳥
Himalayan thrush	Zoothera salimalii	冬候鳥
Dark-sided thrush	Zoothera marginata
White's thrush	Zoothera aurea
Scaly thrush	Zoothera dauma	冬候鳥, resident in mountains
Purple cochoa	Cochoa purpurea	罕見
Green cochoa	Cochoa viridis
Siberian thrush	Geokichla sibirica	冬候鳥
Chestnut-capped thrush	Geokichla interpres	罕見
Orange-headed thrush	Geokichla citrina	冬候鳥
Chinese blackbird	Turdus mandarinus
Gray-winged blackbird	Turdus boulboul	罕見冬候鳥
Japanese thrush	Turdus cardis	部分滅絕
Black-breasted thrush	Turdus dissimilis	罕見冬候鳥
Gray-sided thrush	Turdus feae	罕見冬候鳥
Eyebrowed thrush	Turdus obscurus	冬候鳥
Chestnut thrush	Turdus rubrocanus	罕見冬候鳥
Black-throated thrush	Turdus atrogularis	非常罕見的冬候鳥
Red-throated thrush	Turdus ruficollis	非常罕見的冬候鳥
Dusky thrush	Turdus eunomus	Irruptive in winter
Naumann's thrush	Turdus naumanni	部分滅絕

Old World flycatchers

目：雀形目   科：Muscicapidae

Old World flycatchers are a large group of small arboreal insectivores. The appearance of these birds is highly varied, but they mostly have weak songs and harsh calls.

The white-capped redstart is a resident of the northern mountains of Thailand.

The blue whistling-thrush is a common resident and 冬候鳥 of Thailand.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Dark-sided flycatcher	Muscicapa sibirica	冬候鳥
Ferruginous flycatcher	Muscicapa ferruginea	冬候鳥 and passage migrant
Asian brown flycatcher	Muscicapa daurica	Resident and 冬候鳥
Brown-breasted flycatcher	Muscicapa muttui	非常罕見
Brown-streaked flycatcher	Muscicapa williamsoni	Resident and passage visitor
Oriental magpie-robin	Copsychus saularis
Rufous-tailed shama	Copsychus pyrropygus	罕見
White-rumped shama	Copsychus malabaricus
White-gorgeted flycatcher	Anthipes monileger
Rufous-browed flycatcher	Anthipes solitaris
White-tailed flycatcher	Cyornis concretus	罕見
Hainan blue flycatcher	Cyornis hainanus
Pale blue flycatcher	Cyornis unicolor
Blue-throated flycatcher	Cyornis rubeculoides	Resident and 冬候鳥
Chinese blue flycatcher	Cyornis glaucicomans
Large blue flycatcher	Cyornis magnirostris	冬候鳥
Hill blue flycatcher	Cyornis banyumas
Malaysian blue flycatcher	Cyornis turcosus
Indochinese blue flycatcher	Cyornis sumatrensis
Mangrove blue flycatcher	Cyornis rufigastra
Brown-chested jungle flycatcher	Cyornis brunneatus	罕見 on passage
Gray-chested jungle flycatcher	Cyornis umbratilis	罕見 in far south
Fulvous-chested jungle flycatcher	Cyornis olivaceus
Large niltava	Niltava grandis
Small niltava	Niltava macgrigoriae
Fujian niltava	Niltava davidi	罕見冬候鳥
Rufous-bellied niltava	Niltava sundara	冬候鳥
Vivid niltava	Niltava vivida	冬候鳥
Blue-and-white flycatcher	Cyanoptila cyanomelana	Passage migrant
Zappey's flycatcher	Cyanoptila cumatilis	Passage migrant
Verditer flycatcher	Eumyias thalassinus	Resident and 冬候鳥
Lesser shortwing	Brachypteryx leucophrys
Himalayan shortwing	Brachypteryx cruralis
Rufous-tailed robin	Larvivora sibilans	罕見冬候鳥
Japanese robin	Larvivora akahige
Siberian blue robin	Larvivora cyane	冬候鳥
White-bellied redstart	Luscinia phaenicuroides	Resident and 冬候鳥
Bluethroat	Luscinia svecica	冬候鳥
Blue whistling-thrush	Myophonus caeruleus	Resident and 冬候鳥
White-crowned forktail	Enicurus leschenaulti
Chestnut-naped forktail	Enicurus ruficapillus
Black-backed forktail	Enicurus immaculatus
Slaty-backed forktail	Enicurus schistaceus
Firethroat	Calliope pectardens	部分滅絕
Blackthroat	Calliope obscura	部分滅絕
Siberian rubythroat	Calliope calliope	冬候鳥
Chinese rubythroat	Calliope tschebaiewi	部分滅絕
White-tailed robin	Myiomela leucura
Blue-fronted robin	Cinclidium frontale	狀態 uncertain
Red-flanked bluetail	Tarsiger cyanurus	冬候鳥
Himalayan bluetail	Tarsiger rufilatus	冬候鳥
Golden bush-robin	Tarsiger chrysaeus	罕見冬候鳥
Yellow-rumped flycatcher	Ficedula zanthopygia	Passage migrant
Green-backed flycatcher	Ficedula elisae	冬候鳥
Narcissus flycatcher	Ficedula narcissina
Mugimaki flycatcher	Ficedula mugimaki	冬候鳥
Slaty-backed flycatcher	Ficedula hodgsonii	冬候鳥
Slaty-blue flycatcher	Ficedula tricolor	冬候鳥
Snowy-browed flycatcher	Ficedula hyperythra
Pygmy flycatcher	Ficedula hodgsoni	罕見冬候鳥
Rufous-gorgeted flycatcher	Ficedula strophiata	冬候鳥
Sapphire flycatcher	Ficedula sapphira	冬候鳥
Little pied flycatcher	Ficedula westermanni
Ultramarine flycatcher	Ficedula superciliaris	冬候鳥
Taiga flycatcher	Ficedula albicilla	冬候鳥
Red-breasted flycatcher	Ficedula parva	部分滅絕
Rufous-chested flycatcher	Ficedula dumetoria
Blue-fronted redstart	Phoenicurus frontalis	罕見冬候鳥
Plumbeous redstart	Phoenicurus fuliginosus	Resident and 冬候鳥
White-capped redstart	Phoenicurus leucocephalus	Mainly 冬候鳥
Black redstart	Phoenicurus ochruros	部分滅絕
Daurian redstart	Phoenicurus auroreus	冬候鳥
Chestnut-bellied rock-thrush	Monticola rufiventris	冬候鳥, resident on highest peaks
White-throated rock-thrush	Monticola gularis	冬候鳥
Blue rock-thrush	Monticola solitarius	Resident (ssp madoci) in far south and 冬候鳥
Siberian stonechat	Saxicola maurus	Resident and 冬候鳥
Pied bushchat	Saxicola caprata
Jerdon's bushchat	Saxicola jerdoni	罕見
Gray bushchat	Saxicola ferreus	Resident and 冬候鳥
Isabelline wheatear	Oenanthe isabellina	部分滅絕
Desert wheatear	Oenanthe deserti	部分滅絕

Flowerpeckers

目：雀形目   科：Dicaeidae

The flowerpeckers are very small, stout, often brightly coloured birds, with short tails, short thick curved bills, and tubular tongues.

The scarlet-backed flowerpecker is a 罕見留鳥 of Thailand.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Yellow-breasted flowerpecker	Prionochilus maculatus
Crimson-breasted flowerpecker	Prionochilus percussus
Scarlet-breasted flowerpecker	Prionochilus thoracicus
Thick-billed flowerpecker	Dicaeum agile
Yellow-vented flowerpecker	Dicaeum chrysorrheum
Yellow-bellied flowerpecker	Dicaeum melanozanthum	Uncommon, may breed
Orange-bellied flowerpecker	Dicaeum trigonostigma
Plain flowerpecker	Dicaeum minullum
Fire-breasted flowerpecker	Dicaeum ignipectus
Scarlet-backed flowerpecker	Dicaeum cruentatum	罕見留鳥 in far south

Sunbirds and spiderhunters

目：雀形目   科：Nectariniidae

The sunbirds and spiderhunters are very small passerine birds which feed largely on nectar, although they will also take insects, especially when feeding young. Their flight is fast and direct on short wings. Most species can take nectar by hovering like a hummingbird, but usually perch to feed.

The brown-throated sunbird is fairly common in Southern Thailand.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Ruby-cheeked sunbird	Chalcoparia singalensis
Plain sunbird	Anthreptes simplex
Brown-throated sunbird	Anthreptes malacensis
Red-throated sunbird	Anthreptes rhodolaemus	罕見
Van Hasselt's sunbird	Leptocoma brasiliana
Copper-throated sunbird	Leptocoma calcostetha
Purple sunbird	Cinnyris asiaticus
Olive-backed sunbird	Cinnyris jugularis
Fire-tailed sunbird	Aethopyga ignicauda
Black-throated sunbird	Aethopyga saturata
Mrs. Gould's sunbird	Aethopyga gouldiae	冬候鳥
Green-tailed sunbird	Aethopyga nipalensis	Resident in mountains
Temminck's sunbird	Aethopyga temminckii	罕見
Crimson sunbird	Aethopyga siparaja
Purple-naped spiderhunter	Kurochkinegramma hypogrammicum
Thick-billed spiderhunter	Arachnothera crassirostris
Long-billed spiderhunter	Arachnothera robusta	罕見
Little spiderhunter	Arachnothera longirostra
Yellow-eared spiderhunter	Arachnothera chrysogenys
Spectacled spiderhunter	Arachnothera flavigaster
Streaked spiderhunter	Arachnothera magna
Gray-breasted spiderhunter	Arachnothera modesta

Fairy-bluebirds

目：雀形目   科：Irenidae

The fairy-bluebirds are bulbul-like birds of open forest or thorn scrub. The males are dark-blue and the females a duller green.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Asian fairy-bluebird	Irena puella

Leafbirds

目：雀形目   科：Chloropseidae

The leafbirds are small, bulbul-like birds. The males are brightly plumaged, usually in greens and yellows.

The orange-bellied leafbird is a fairly common resident of Thailand.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Greater green leafbird	Chloropsis sonnerati
Lesser green leafbird	Chloropsis cyanopogon
Blue-winged leafbird	Chloropsis cochinchinensis
Golden-fronted leafbird	Chloropsis aurifrons
Orange-bellied leafbird	Chloropsis hardwickii

Weavers and allies

目：雀形目   科：Ploceidae

The weavers are small passerine birds related to the finches. They are seed-eating birds with rounded conical bills. The males of many species are brightly coloured, usually in red or yellow and black, but some species show variation in colour only in the breeding season.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Streaked weaver	Ploceus manyar
Baya weaver	Ploceus philippinus
Asian golden weaver	Ploceus hypoxanthus

Waxbills and allies

目：雀形目   科：Estrildidae

The estrildid finches are small passerine birds of the Old World tropics and Australasia. They are gregarious and often colonial seed eaters with short thick but pointed bills. They are all similar in structure and habits, but have wide variation in plumage colours and patterns.

The red avadavat is an uncommon resident of Thailand.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Red avadavat	Amandava amandava
Pin-tailed parrotfinch	Erythrura prasina
White-rumped munia	Lonchura striata
Scaly-breasted munia	Lonchura punctulata
White-bellied munia	Lonchura leucogastra
Chestnut munia	Lonchura atricapilla
White-headed munia	Lonchura maja
Java sparrow	Lonchura oryzivora	Introduced, 瀕危

Old World sparrows

目：雀形目   科：Passeridae

Sparrows are small passerine birds, typically small, plump, brown or grey with short tails and short powerful beaks. They are seed-eaters, but also consume small insects.

The russet sparrow is 罕見ly found in Thailand in winter.

俗名	二名法	狀態
House sparrow	Passer domesticus	Recent colonist
Russet sparrow	Passer cinnamomeus	罕見冬候鳥
Plain-backed sparrow	Passer flaveolus
Eurasian tree sparrow	Passer montanus

Wagtails and pipits

目：雀形目   科：Motacillidae

Motacillidae is a family of small passerine birds with medium to long tails and comprises the wagtails, longclaws, and pipits. These are slender ground-feeding insectivores of open country.

Of the three white wagtail subspecies that winter in Thailand, M. a. leucopsis is most common.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Forest wagtail	Dendronanthus indicus	冬候鳥
Gray wagtail	Motacilla cinerea	冬候鳥
Western yellow wagtail	Motacilla flava	冬候鳥
Eastern yellow wagtail	Motacilla tschutschensis
Citrine wagtail	Motacilla citreola	冬候鳥
White wagtail	Motacilla alba	冬候鳥
Mekong wagtail	Motacilla samveasnae
Richard's pipit	Anthus richardi	冬候鳥
Paddyfield pipit	Anthus rufulus
Blyth's pipit	Anthus godlewskii	部分滅絕
Rosy pipit	Anthus roseatus	Localised 冬候鳥
Olive-backed pipit	Anthus hodgsoni	冬候鳥
Red-throated pipit	Anthus cervinus	冬候鳥
American pipit	Anthus rubescens	部分滅絕

Finches, euphonias, and allies

目：雀形目   科：Fringillidae

Finches are small to moderately large seed-eating passerine birds with a strong beak, usually conical and in some species very large. All have 12 tail feathers and nine primary flight feathers. Finches have a bouncing flight, alternating bouts of flapping with gliding on closed wings, and most sing well.

The common rosefinch is a common 冬候鳥 of Thailand.

俗名	二名法	狀態
Common chaffinch	Fringilla coelebs	部分滅絕
Brambling	Fringilla montifringilla	部分滅絕
Collared grosbeak	Mycerobas affinis	部分滅絕
Spot-winged grosbeak	Mycerobas melanozanthos
Yellow-billed grosbeak	Eophona migratoria	部分滅絕
Common rosefinch	Carpodacus erythrinus	冬候鳥
Scarlet finch	Carpodacus sipahi
Pink-rumped rosefinch	Carpodacus waltoni	部分滅絕
Dark-breasted rosefinch	Carpodacus nipalensis	冬候鳥
Black-headed greenfinch	Chloris ambigua	罕見冬候鳥

鐵爪鵐和雪鵐

目：雀形目   科：鐵爪鵐科

鐵爪鵐科是一個傳統上與新世界麻雀歸為一類的鳥類，但在一些方面有所不同，通常在開闊的草場上發現。

俗名	二名法	狀態
鐵爪鵐	Calcarius lapponicus	部分滅絕

舊世界鵐

目：雀形目   科：鵐科

鵐是一個大的食種鳥類家族，有獨特形狀的喙。許多鵐物種有獨特的頭部圖案。

小鵐是泰國常見的冬候鳥

俗名	二名法	狀態
鳳頭鵐	Emberiza lathami	冬候鳥
黑頭鵐	Emberiza melanocephala	部分滅絕
褐頭鵐	Emberiza bruniceps	部分滅絕
赤胸鵐	Emberiza fucata	冬候鳥
白頭鵐	Emberiza leucocephalos	部分滅絕
灰頸鵐	Emberiza buchanani	罕見
黃胸鵐	Emberiza aureola	冬候鳥, critically 瀕危
小鵐	Emberiza pusilla	冬候鳥
灰頭鵐	Emberiza spodocephala	罕見冬候鳥
栗鵐	Emberiza rutila	冬候鳥
白眉鵐	Emberiza tristrami	部分滅絕

外部連結

• Birdwatching in Thailand （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
• Waders of Thailand (photos) （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
• Birds of Thailand （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） field guide published by Lynx Edicions